Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 48.1 mm | 104.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 101.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 124.1 mm | 783.9 mm |
| 1980 | 51.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 97.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 655.7 mm |
| 1981 | 66.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 72.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 125.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 159.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 126.7 mm | 819.0 mm |
| 1982 | 58.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 78.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 30.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 749.2 mm |
| 1983 | 39.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 24.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 670.5 mm |
| 1984 | 117.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 145.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 126.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 838.5 mm |
| 1985 | 34.3 mm | 21.8 mm | 66.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 489.3 mm |
| 1986 | 85.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 95.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 654.7 mm |
| 1987 | 28.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 58.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 670.7 mm |
| 1988 | 102.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 744.2 mm |
| 1989 | 30.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 482.8 mm |
| 1990 | 33.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 22.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 428.8 mm |
| 1991 | 60.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 523.6 mm |
| 1992 | 3.9 mm | 18.3 mm | 38.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 487.1 mm |
| 1993 | 57.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 7.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 5.9 mm | 111.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 640.9 mm |
| 1994 | 93.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 733.1 mm |
| 1995 | 118.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 113.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 620.0 mm |
| 1996 | 45.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 7.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 19.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 37.1 mm | 429.5 mm |
| 1997 | 12.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 12.7 mm | 79.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 50.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 531.8 mm |
| 1998 | 87.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 111.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 9.4 mm | 118.4 mm | 100.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 665.2 mm |
| 1999 | 42.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 145.2 mm | 691.6 mm |
| 2000 | 19.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 117.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 126.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 77.2 mm | 92.9 mm | 807.2 mm |
| 2001 | 80.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 109.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 154.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 747.8 mm |
| 2002 | 24.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 60.6 mm | 4.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 700.5 mm |
| 2003 | 52.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 18.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 483.3 mm |
| 2004 | 109.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 519.4 mm |
| 2005 | 51.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 495.0 mm |
| 2006 | 46.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 52.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 547.9 mm |
| 2007 | 24.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 90.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 565.4 mm |
| 2008 | 72.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 84.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 31.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 677.2 mm |
| 2009 | 61.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 13.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 81.7 mm | 583.3 mm |
| 2010 | 60.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 666.7 mm |
| 2011 | 64.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 132.9 mm | 586.4 mm |
| 2012 | 38.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 120.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 99.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 139.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 113.7 mm | 775.3 mm |
| 2013 | 64.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 728.4 mm |
| 2014 | 85.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 96.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 119.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 837.8 mm |
| 2015 | 56.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 81.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 66.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 623.4 mm |
| 2016 | 76.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 104.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 125.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 660.6 mm |
| 2017 | 34.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 624.0 mm |
| 2018 | 121.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 14.6 mm | 40.1 mm | 16.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 788.1 mm |
| 2019 | 52.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 88.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 52.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 100.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 709.2 mm |
| 2020 | 49.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 134.6 mm | 594.2 mm |
| 2021 | 24.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 26.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 554.4 mm |
| 2023 | 52.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 84.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 659.1 mm |
| 2024 | 69.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 116.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 80.6 mm | 109.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 840.4 mm |
| 2025 | 117.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 559.9 mm |
| 2026 | 48.3 mm | 114.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 102.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 121.9 mm (2018) |
114.5 mm (2026) |
109.0 mm (2001) |
120.1 mm (2012) |
145.2 mm (1984) |
104.4 mm (1982) |
154.6 mm (2001) |
119.7 mm (2014) |
126.8 mm (1984) |
159.6 mm (1981) |
120.8 mm (2019) |
145.2 mm (1999) |
840.4 mm (2024) |
| Min | 3.9 mm (1992) |
2.4 mm (2004) |
7.2 mm (1997) |
3.4 mm (1980) |
12.5 mm (1989) |
7.9 mm (1996) |
8.3 mm (2016) |
5.9 mm (1993) |
2.0 mm (1997) |
10.7 mm (1985) |
19.0 mm (2020) |
18.7 mm (2016) |
428.8 mm (1990) |
?
| 99 | 120.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 106.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 136.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 142.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 108.7 mm | 140.4 mm | 840.4 mm |
| 95 | 117.4 mm | 89.7 mm | 101.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 123.1 mm | 93.6 mm | 99.4 mm | 88.5 mm | 113.3 mm | 107.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 131.4 mm | 837.8 mm |
| 5 | 21.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 10.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 482.8 mm |
| 1 | 7.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 12.7 mm | 10.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 6.7 mm | 12.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 428.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 672.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
58.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 634.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 53.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 622.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
59.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 66.9 mm | 644.5 mm |