Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | -- | 38.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 15.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 112.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 74.3 mm | -- |
| 1953 | 15.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 375.1 mm |
| 1954 | 17.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 19.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 465.1 mm |
| 1955 | 103.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 649.1 mm |
| 1956 | 57.4 mm | 2.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 58.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 34.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 475.5 mm |
| 1957 | 18.9 mm | 99.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 166.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 659.4 mm |
| 1958 | 93.2 mm | 115.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 112.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 940.9 mm |
| 1959 | 83.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 3.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 7.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 518.0 mm |
| 1960 | 45.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 822.8 mm |
| 1961 | 96.3 mm | 36.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 29.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 50.9 mm | 4.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 533.6 mm |
| 1962 | 57.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 105.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 502.4 mm |
| 1963 | 21.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 103.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 108.6 mm | 2.3 mm | 588.6 mm |
| 1964 | 12.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 422.2 mm |
| 1965 | 99.9 mm | 8.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 103.4 mm | 120.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 87.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 741.7 mm |
| 1966 | 71.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 18.9 mm | 89.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 73.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 735.5 mm |
| 1967 | 17.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 83.7 mm | 62.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 545.5 mm |
| 1968 | 73.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 660.2 mm |
| 1969 | 34.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 25.3 mm | 31.3 mm | 46.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 137.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 561.0 mm |
| 1970 | 55.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 88.5 mm | 21.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 15.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 530.2 mm |
| 1971 | 53.3 mm | 24.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 96.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 3.5 mm | 477.1 mm |
| 1972 | 90.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 40.3 mm | 77.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 652.2 mm |
| 1973 | 20.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 3.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 42.2 mm | 508.7 mm |
| 1974 | 64.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 35.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 21.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 87.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 604.3 mm |
| 1975 | 63.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 119.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 620.5 mm |
| 1976 | 5.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 2.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 453.2 mm |
| 1977 | 54.3 mm | 97.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 36.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 111.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 784.5 mm |
| 1978 | 77.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 27.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 126.4 mm | 657.8 mm |
| 1979 | 34.9 mm | 86.9 mm | 102.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 33.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 756.8 mm |
| 1980 | 56.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 646.0 mm |
| 1981 | 57.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 144.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 140.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 759.5 mm |
| 1982 | 54.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 646.3 mm |
| 1983 | 39.7 mm | 56.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 147.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 721.7 mm |
| 1984 | 88.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 7.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 757.5 mm |
| 1985 | 22.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 56.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 24.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 7.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 520.0 mm |
| 1986 | 73.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 36.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 626.8 mm |
| 1987 | 11.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 106.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 704.0 mm |
| 1988 | 113.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 29.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 651.4 mm |
| 1989 | 18.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 513.7 mm |
| 1990 | 34.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 42.4 mm | 470.9 mm |
| 1991 | 66.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 11.3 mm | 532.9 mm |
| 1992 | 11.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 504.1 mm |
| 1993 | 69.4 mm | 14.3 mm | 7.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 73.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 13.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 591.5 mm |
| 1994 | 56.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 697.5 mm |
| 1995 | 120.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 71.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 628.4 mm |
| 1996 | 48.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 420.5 mm |
| 1997 | 9.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 96.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 570.8 mm |
| 1998 | 90.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 640.4 mm |
| 1999 | 53.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 787.2 mm |
| 2000 | 13.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 134.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 767.4 mm |
| 2001 | 79.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 119.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 163.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 786.8 mm |
| 2002 | 24.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 597.6 mm |
| 2003 | 66.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 491.0 mm |
| 2004 | 108.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 124.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 595.0 mm |
| 2005 | 48.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 503.8 mm |
| 2006 | 46.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 553.2 mm |
| 2007 | 31.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 603.6 mm |
| 2008 | 49.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 599.2 mm |
| 2009 | 50.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 94.6 mm | 492.8 mm |
| 2010 | 41.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 598.5 mm |
| 2011 | 47.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 8.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 88.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 110.0 mm | 540.5 mm |
| 2012 | 41.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 71.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 134.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 656.1 mm |
| 2013 | 43.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 116.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 46.7 mm | 724.1 mm |
| 2014 | 75.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 107.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 773.4 mm |
| 2015 | 37.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 24.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 25.3 mm | 497.8 mm |
| 2016 | 54.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 615.3 mm |
| 2017 | 15.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 79.3 mm | 27.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 491.0 mm |
| 2018 | 65.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 15.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 98.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 566.1 mm |
| 2019 | 44.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 31.3 mm | 106.4 mm | 120.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 684.5 mm |
| 2020 | 33.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 139.5 mm | 590.1 mm |
| 2021 | 71.6 mm | 43.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 106.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 637.9 mm |
| 2023 | 67.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 105.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 708.1 mm |
| 2024 | 50.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 126.4 mm | 130.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 832.9 mm |
| 2025 | 100.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 586.2 mm |
| 2026 | 50.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 6.4 mm | 95.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 120.1 mm (1995) |
118.5 mm (2026) |
119.6 mm (2001) |
147.0 mm (1983) |
144.0 mm (1981) |
166.5 mm (1957) |
163.8 mm (2001) |
130.5 mm (1958) |
126.4 mm (2024) |
140.5 mm (1981) |
137.2 mm (1969) |
139.5 mm (2020) |
940.9 mm (1958) |
| Min | 5.9 mm (1976) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1953) |
3.2 mm (1955) |
8.4 mm (2011) |
1.2 mm (1988) |
3.6 mm (2020) |
3.8 mm (1976) |
2.2 mm (1997) |
3.0 mm (1969) |
14.4 mm (1993) |
2.3 mm (1963) |
375.1 mm (1953) |
?
| 99 | 115.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 107.1 mm | 130.1 mm | 136.3 mm | 130.7 mm | 132.7 mm | 126.1 mm | 122.1 mm | 136.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 130.1 mm | 894.5 mm |
| 95 | 101.5 mm | 99.4 mm | 84.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 102.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 106.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 111.2 mm | 130.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 112.4 mm | 787.1 mm |
| 5 | 11.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 11.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 14.5 mm | 455.0 mm |
| 1 | 8.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 4.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 394.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
51.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 618.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 42.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 603.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
53.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 611.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
52.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 622.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
52.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 49.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 611.8 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
53.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 45.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 612.9 mm |