Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 125.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 49.0 mm | -- |
| 1952 | 74.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 17.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 109.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 86.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 793.4 mm |
| 1953 | 20.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 39.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 470.2 mm |
| 1954 | 36.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 129.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 509.8 mm |
| 1955 | 81.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 9.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 105.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 649.1 mm |
| 1956 | 81.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 594.2 mm |
| 1957 | 23.0 mm | 134.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 101.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 545.4 mm |
| 1958 | 76.1 mm | 121.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 68.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 757.4 mm |
| 1959 | 109.8 mm | 2.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 8.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 541.9 mm |
| 1960 | 24.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 104.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 155.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 803.9 mm |
| 1961 | 70.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 7.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 482.0 mm |
| 1962 | 54.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 136.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 655.9 mm |
| 1963 | 14.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 167.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 90.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 634.3 mm |
| 1964 | 22.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 82.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 555.8 mm |
| 1965 | 108.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 123.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 145.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 819.1 mm |
| 1966 | 85.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 75.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 115.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 119.1 mm | 848.9 mm |
| 1967 | 22.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 526.9 mm |
| 1968 | 84.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 68.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 724.7 mm |
| 1969 | 30.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 74.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 599.0 mm |
| 1970 | 59.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 47.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 613.5 mm |
| 1971 | 61.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 6.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 2.3 mm | 469.8 mm |
| 1972 | 68.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 100.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 581.3 mm |
| 1973 | 25.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 33.7 mm | 100.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 30.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 92.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 552.7 mm |
| 1974 | 40.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 86.8 mm | 123.9 mm | 114.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 687.1 mm |
| 1975 | 66.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 42.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 731.6 mm |
| 1976 | 25.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 9.4 mm | 13.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 399.8 mm |
| 1977 | 59.3 mm | 78.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 649.0 mm |
| 1978 | 68.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 112.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 21.4 mm | 29.7 mm | 10.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 711.4 mm |
| 1979 | 49.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 12.3 mm | 119.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 143.0 mm | 816.7 mm |
| 1980 | 41.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 104.6 mm | 26.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 662.6 mm |
| 1981 | 69.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 745.1 mm |
| 1982 | 64.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 102.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 661.0 mm |
| 1983 | 38.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 87.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 651.8 mm |
| 1984 | 126.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 72.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 78.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 708.0 mm |
| 1985 | 25.8 mm | 25.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 562.6 mm |
| 1986 | 81.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 91.9 mm | 640.1 mm |
| 1987 | 40.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 703.0 mm |
| 1988 | 98.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 758.0 mm |
| 1989 | 27.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 25.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 522.6 mm |
| 1990 | 46.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 7.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 503.3 mm |
| 1991 | 58.1 mm | 22.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 552.6 mm |
| 1992 | 8.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 635.9 mm |
| 1993 | 61.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 102.3 mm | 43.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 645.4 mm |
| 1994 | 77.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 53.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 752.3 mm |
| 1995 | 127.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 120.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 757.0 mm |
| 1996 | 32.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 437.4 mm |
| 1997 | 11.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 179.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 57.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 118.3 mm | 675.1 mm |
| 1998 | 76.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 116.4 mm | 135.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 758.3 mm |
| 1999 | 57.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 130.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 178.6 mm | 841.7 mm |
| 2000 | 19.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 136.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 845.2 mm |
| 2001 | 83.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 145.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 90.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 747.3 mm |
| 2002 | 35.1 mm | 97.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 109.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 756.6 mm |
| 2003 | 58.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 67.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 540.7 mm |
| 2004 | 108.1 mm | 10.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 591.6 mm |
| 2005 | 62.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 75.3 mm | 45.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 585.7 mm |
| 2006 | 40.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 24.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 632.2 mm |
| 2007 | 34.0 mm | 89.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 113.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 730.3 mm |
| 2008 | 44.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 70.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 578.7 mm |
| 2009 | 58.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 54.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 564.1 mm |
| 2010 | 53.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 36.9 mm | 13.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 555.4 mm |
| 2011 | 47.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 8.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 120.7 mm | 601.7 mm |
| 2012 | 39.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 95.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 117.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 726.1 mm |
| 2013 | 50.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 106.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 639.8 mm |
| 2014 | 68.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 100.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 756.6 mm |
| 2015 | 65.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 551.0 mm |
| 2016 | 71.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 6.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 30.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 26.7 mm | 628.4 mm |
| 2017 | 42.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 81.9 mm | 22.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 118.3 mm | 678.7 mm |
| 2018 | 112.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 89.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 119.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 783.5 mm |
| 2019 | 43.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 22.2 mm | 93.3 mm | 89.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 620.1 mm |
| 2020 | 40.3 mm | 124.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 25.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 126.2 mm | 615.6 mm |
| 2021 | 80.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 86.7 mm | 113.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 706.2 mm |
| 2023 | 48.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 676.4 mm |
| 2024 | 72.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 92.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 839.4 mm |
| 2025 | 129.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 538.5 mm |
| 2026 | 48.1 mm | 131.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 69.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 129.5 mm (2025) |
134.2 mm (1957) |
145.5 mm (2001) |
103.4 mm (1998) |
125.6 mm (1951) |
179.4 mm (1997) |
136.4 mm (2000) |
167.5 mm (1963) |
130.3 mm (1999) |
155.6 mm (1960) |
145.6 mm (1965) |
178.6 mm (1999) |
848.9 mm (1966) |
| Min | 8.6 mm (1992) |
2.1 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1953) |
1.3 mm (1954) |
7.1 mm (1990) |
2.1 mm (1976) |
3.0 mm (1952) |
1.8 mm (1993) |
6.1 mm (1971) |
6.0 mm (1969) |
8.8 mm (1955) |
2.3 mm (1971) |
399.8 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 127.7 mm | 132.4 mm | 121.3 mm | 100.2 mm | 123.7 mm | 143.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 129.7 mm | 140.8 mm | 138.8 mm | 152.6 mm | 847.2 mm |
| 95 | 110.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 100.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 93.9 mm | 117.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 121.0 mm | 834.3 mm |
| 5 | 20.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 9.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 473.2 mm |
| 1 | 10.4 mm | 4.1 mm | 4.5 mm | 3.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 5.7 mm | 4.0 mm | 7.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 416.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
63.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 668.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
56.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 659.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 57.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 654.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
55.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 653.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
55.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 52.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 65.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 639.3 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 59.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 649.2 mm |