Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 87.3 mm | 37.0 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 54.7 mm | 151.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 147.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 167.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 954.0 mm |
| 1967 | 45.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 77.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 137.4 mm | 10.1 mm | 605.4 mm |
| 1968 | 57.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 115.6 mm | 80.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 204.5 mm | 126.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 119.9 mm | 129.4 mm | 1042.0 mm |
| 1969 | 99.3 mm | 116.1 mm | 61.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 170.3 mm | 92.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 211.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 1086.2 mm |
| 1970 | 152.2 mm | 90.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 110.9 mm | 15.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 156.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 1000.9 mm |
| 1971 | 66.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 155.3 mm | 158.0 mm | 139.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 907.1 mm |
| 1972 | 56.2 mm | 182.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 52.3 mm | 147.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 145.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 147.8 mm | 1034.3 mm |
| 1973 | 65.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 126.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 100.8 mm | 782.4 mm |
| 1974 | 84.8 mm | 154.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 86.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 828.2 mm |
| 1975 | 50.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 152.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 154.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 91.1 mm | 991.1 mm |
| 1976 | 21.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 81.4 mm | 110.1 mm | 207.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 134.9 mm | 1055.5 mm |
| 1977 | 136.8 mm | 147.7 mm | 99.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 196.9 mm | 127.2 mm | 171.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 179.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 1423.9 mm |
| 1978 | 120.6 mm | 162.3 mm | 151.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 142.8 mm | 82.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 4.2 mm | 15.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 920.5 mm |
| 1979 | 136.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 186.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 150.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 324.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 114.6 mm | 1206.4 mm |
| 1980 | 79.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 96.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 151.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 903.6 mm |
| 1981 | 71.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 36.1 mm | 127.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 114.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 155.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 312.6 mm | 1130.8 mm |
| 1982 | 34.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 152.8 mm | 124.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 110.1 mm | 94.6 mm | 229.6 mm | 106.3 mm | 1079.2 mm |
| 1983 | 13.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 91.3 mm | 128.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 106.2 mm | 40.1 mm | 115.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 127.1 mm | 881.3 mm |
| 1984 | 86.7 mm | 94.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 182.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 81.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 122.9 mm | 125.9 mm | 61.9 mm | 1027.8 mm |
| 1985 | 76.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 129.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 169.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 2.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 698.9 mm |
| 1986 | 97.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 24.5 mm | 305.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 85.2 mm | 97.9 mm | 1065.2 mm |
| 1987 | 57.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 164.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 142.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 206.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 1168.6 mm |
| 1988 | 100.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 99.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 154.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 33.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 33.1 mm | 141.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 988.0 mm |
| 1989 | 8.3 mm | 67.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 169.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 47.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 26.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 628.4 mm |
| 1990 | 25.6 mm | 106.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 124.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 67.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 206.1 mm | 82.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 938.3 mm |
| 1991 | 21.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 115.1 mm | 60.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 171.2 mm | 134.9 mm | 118.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 955.6 mm |
| 1992 | 36.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 101.5 mm | 208.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 181.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 1114.7 mm |
| 1993 | 3.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 243.5 mm | 166.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 196.5 mm | 207.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 1166.0 mm |
| 1994 | 246.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 193.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 1154.0 mm |
| 1995 | 101.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 207.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 1017.0 mm |
| 1996 | 168.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 317.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 1259.5 mm |
| 1997 | 144.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 147.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 974.0 mm |
| 1998 | 104.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 192.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 938.5 mm |
| 1999 | 154.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 169.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 1157.5 mm |
| 2000 | 11.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 203.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 202.0 mm | 256.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 1316.0 mm |
| 2001 | 82.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 219.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 149.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 1072.5 mm |
| 2002 | 35.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 163.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 348.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 1281.5 mm |
| 2003 | 67.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 234.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 237.5 mm | 1048.5 mm |
| 2004 | 80.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 202.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 750.5 mm |
| 2005 | 26.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 774.5 mm |
| 2006 | 60.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 232.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 865.5 mm |
| 2007 | 36.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 121.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 767.5 mm |
| 2008 | 128.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 210.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 1322.5 mm |
| 2009 | 56.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 154.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 972.0 mm |
| 2010 | 100.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 169.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 155.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 1195.5 mm |
| 2011 | 47.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 857.5 mm |
| 2012 | 59.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 159.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 246.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 1053.0 mm |
| 2013 | 65.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 207.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 1264.5 mm |
| 2014 | 214.5 mm | 138.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 226.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 1130.0 mm |
| 2015 | 68.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 196.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 109.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 871.5 mm |
| 2016 | 72.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 305.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 1039.5 mm |
| 2017 | 22.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 126.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 223.5 mm | 1002.0 mm |
| 2018 | 179.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 189.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 277.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 1495.0 mm |
| 2019 | 34.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 219.0 mm | 316.0 mm | 228.0 mm | 1306.0 mm |
| 2020 | 29.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 149.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 812.8 mm |
| 2021 | 94.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 137.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 929.9 mm |
| 2023 | 20.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 131.6 mm | 123.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 880.2 mm |
| 2024 | 68.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 309.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 151.9 mm | 139.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 38.1 mm | 117.9 mm | 188.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 1316.9 mm |
| 2025 | 118.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 114.5 mm | 200.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 125.1 mm | 129.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 97.1 mm | 1186.8 mm |
| 2026 | 135.1 mm | 191.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 109.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 246.0 mm (1994) |
191.1 mm (2026) |
309.4 mm (2024) |
305.1 mm (1986) |
210.5 mm (2008) |
208.1 mm (1992) |
232.5 mm (2006) |
204.5 mm (1968) |
196.5 mm (1993) |
324.1 mm (1979) |
348.5 mm (2002) |
312.6 mm (1981) |
1495.0 mm (2018) |
| Min | 3.5 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
6.0 mm (1993) |
14.0 mm (1982) |
10.0 mm (2003) |
1.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1983) |
6.5 mm (2019) |
2.0 mm (1985) |
1.2 mm (1969) |
1.8 mm (1978) |
2.5 mm (2015) |
605.4 mm (1967) |
?
| 99 | 227.4 mm | 185.7 mm | 256.1 mm | 268.8 mm | 208.4 mm | 201.1 mm | 197.1 mm | 167.1 mm | 194.5 mm | 296.8 mm | 330.2 mm | 268.3 mm | 1482.9 mm |
| 95 | 168.6 mm | 154.8 mm | 187.0 mm | 203.2 mm | 182.7 mm | 169.6 mm | 126.1 mm | 114.8 mm | 169.2 mm | 220.5 mm | 305.6 mm | 223.7 mm | 1317.7 mm |
| 5 | 13.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 5.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 9.9 mm | 742.8 mm |
| 1 | 6.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 1.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 3.3 mm | 4.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 609.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
81.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 131.0 mm | 148.8 mm | 98.5 mm | 1051.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
81.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 97.5 mm | 81.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 91.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 137.9 mm | 97.6 mm | 1064.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
74.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 105.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 77.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 116.8 mm | 107.1 mm | 99.1 mm | 1023.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
79.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 120.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 91.7 mm | 1023.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
78.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 101.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 111.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 1027.1 mm |