Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | 57.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 111.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 55.7 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 56.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 156.3 mm | 17.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 206.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 926.8 mm |
| 1966 | 51.6 mm | 135.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 78.3 mm | 41.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 163.3 mm | 157.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 888.3 mm |
| 1967 | 30.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 143.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 567.4 mm |
| 1968 | 17.3 mm | 146.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 151.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 159.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 139.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 1059.8 mm |
| 1969 | 111.4 mm | 109.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 192.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 1053.8 mm |
| 1970 | 168.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 65.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 141.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 926.2 mm |
| 1971 | 89.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 164.9 mm | 163.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 90.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 130.7 mm | 28.5 mm | 951.7 mm |
| 1972 | 70.7 mm | 279.0 mm | 76.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 149.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 183.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 189.9 mm | 1382.8 mm |
| 1973 | 85.1 mm | 18.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 105.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 114.1 mm | 44.1 mm | 120.0 mm | 828.0 mm |
| 1974 | 95.6 mm | 186.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 89.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 164.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 976.4 mm |
| 1975 | 73.0 mm | 126.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 123.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 48.5 mm | 137.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 109.2 mm | 120.8 mm | 1017.0 mm |
| 1976 | 34.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 76.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 103.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 114.7 mm | 263.7 mm | 148.0 mm | 136.7 mm | 1183.3 mm |
| 1977 | 139.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 141.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 163.8 mm | 113.1 mm | 143.8 mm | 169.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 171.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 1418.1 mm |
| 1978 | 186.8 mm | 162.8 mm | 121.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 217.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 12.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 1028.9 mm |
| 1979 | 157.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 163.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 149.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 5.7 mm | 385.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 108.7 mm | 1242.8 mm |
| 1980 | 50.9 mm | 6.1 mm | 91.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 674.0 mm |
| 1981 | 59.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 108.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 147.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 2.1 mm | 285.8 mm | 973.0 mm |
| 1982 | 17.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 32.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 103.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 287.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 924.3 mm |
| 1983 | 1.6 mm | 94.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 93.7 mm | 137.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 4.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 139.5 mm | 20.3 mm | 143.1 mm | 871.8 mm |
| 1984 | 87.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 231.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 50.9 mm | 168.5 mm | 146.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 1107.2 mm |
| 1985 | 94.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 147.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 196.9 mm | 42.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 777.7 mm |
| 1986 | 129.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 289.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 135.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 965.3 mm |
| 1987 | 48.9 mm | 122.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 177.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 126.1 mm | 128.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 300.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 1302.7 mm |
| 1988 | 115.3 mm | 44.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 155.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 164.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 860.1 mm |
| 1989 | 8.5 mm | 96.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 164.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 82.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 677.9 mm |
| 1990 | 34.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 136.9 mm | 147.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 231.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 967.0 mm |
| 1991 | 28.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 124.5 mm | 34.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 13.9 mm | 177.0 mm | 150.9 mm | 126.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 824.7 mm |
| 1992 | 46.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 31.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 195.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 112.9 mm | 175.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 1042.7 mm |
| 1993 | 1.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 226.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 229.0 mm | 226.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 1080.1 mm |
| 1994 | 273.5 mm | 128.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 299.0 mm | 141.5 mm | 196.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 1386.5 mm |
| 1995 | 69.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 237.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 167.0 mm | 1155.0 mm |
| 1996 | 219.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 68.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 320.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 1329.6 mm |
| 1997 | 209.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 182.0 mm | 173.5 mm | 957.0 mm |
| 1998 | 94.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 114.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 788.0 mm |
| 1999 | 158.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 171.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 1080.5 mm |
| 2000 | 3.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 193.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 194.0 mm | 275.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 1275.5 mm |
| 2001 | 98.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 189.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 7.3 mm | 858.8 mm |
| 2002 | 42.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 159.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 208.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 338.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 1374.5 mm |
| 2003 | 70.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 165.5 mm | 212.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 234.5 mm | 1172.5 mm |
| 2004 | 66.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 221.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 703.5 mm |
| 2005 | 20.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 716.0 mm |
| 2006 | 107.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 741.5 mm |
| 2007 | 26.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 134.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 684.0 mm |
| 2008 | 171.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 153.5 mm | 200.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 210.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 1459.0 mm |
| 2009 | 56.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 192.0 mm | 1156.5 mm |
| 2010 | 119.5 mm | 152.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 189.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 1214.0 mm |
| 2011 | 50.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 196.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 850.5 mm |
| 2012 | 37.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 237.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 949.5 mm |
| 2013 | 66.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 1135.0 mm |
| 2014 | 272.6 mm | 173.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 285.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 1217.6 mm |
| 2015 | 100.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 202.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 817.5 mm |
| 2016 | 61.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 293.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 990.5 mm |
| 2017 | 14.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 155.5 mm | 661.5 mm |
| 2018 | 118.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 173.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 297.0 mm | 186.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 1382.5 mm |
| 2019 | 24.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 131.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 211.0 mm | 348.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 1209.0 mm |
| 2020 | 34.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 118.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 758.0 mm |
| 2021 | 78.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 126.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 109.1 mm | 891.8 mm |
| 2023 | 22.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 158.7 mm | 153.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 150.2 mm | 115.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 899.8 mm |
| 2024 | 71.0 mm | 114.3 mm | 333.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 93.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 160.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 1200.2 mm |
| 2025 | 146.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 164.2 mm | 140.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 71.0 mm | 144.6 mm | 120.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 1240.3 mm |
| 2026 | 143.8 mm | 176.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 118.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 273.5 mm (1994) |
279.0 mm (1972) |
333.5 mm (2024) |
289.8 mm (1986) |
231.8 mm (1984) |
195.2 mm (1992) |
143.8 mm (1977) |
169.0 mm (1977) |
299.0 mm (1994) |
385.2 mm (1979) |
348.0 mm (2019) |
285.8 mm (1981) |
1459.0 mm (2008) |
| Min | 1.0 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.5 mm (1997) |
14.6 mm (2026) |
6.4 mm (1991) |
6.5 mm (2004) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
5.6 mm (1981) |
0.4 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (2017) |
1.4 mm (1978) |
7.3 mm (2001) |
567.4 mm (1967) |
?
| 99 | 273.0 mm | 223.4 mm | 246.8 mm | 257.6 mm | 223.0 mm | 169.9 mm | 137.6 mm | 163.1 mm | 257.0 mm | 334.5 mm | 342.0 mm | 255.0 mm | 1451.2 mm |
| 95 | 209.5 mm | 173.5 mm | 164.9 mm | 193.1 mm | 195.2 mm | 149.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 128.9 mm | 206.7 mm | 263.7 mm | 293.0 mm | 189.9 mm | 1383.0 mm |
| 5 | 8.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 11.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 677.7 mm |
| 1 | 1.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 3.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 7.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 2.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 585.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.7 mm | 75.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 28.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 85.8 mm | 980.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
88.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 99.9 mm | 130.9 mm | 148.9 mm | 93.5 mm | 1032.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
82.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 130.1 mm | 119.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 1014.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
89.5 mm | 74.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 102.3 mm | 96.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 130.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 95.3 mm | 1035.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
84.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 93.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 1012.6 mm |