Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 50.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 203.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 743.6 mm |
| 1966 | 32.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 289.7 mm | 165.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 919.7 mm |
| 1967 | 35.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 96.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 12.5 mm | 235.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 192.6 mm | 11.9 mm | 851.1 mm |
| 1968 | 17.5 mm | 117.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 50.9 mm | 133.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 24.3 mm | 135.0 mm | 336.5 mm | 101.7 mm | 78.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 1154.3 mm |
| 1969 | 101.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 119.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 663.7 mm |
| 1970 | 72.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 141.1 mm | 94.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 191.3 mm | 113.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 1010.6 mm |
| 1971 | 73.9 mm | 10.7 mm | 145.7 mm | 122.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 106.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 22.5 mm | 85.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 853.7 mm |
| 1972 | 78.0 mm | 186.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 38.5 mm | 124.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 124.4 mm | 931.6 mm |
| 1973 | 48.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 133.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 593.1 mm |
| 1974 | 47.5 mm | 165.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 147.9 mm | 37.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 796.0 mm |
| 1975 | 66.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 71.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 199.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 208.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 172.9 mm | 82.9 mm | 1123.9 mm |
| 1976 | 36.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 116.8 mm | 237.4 mm | 212.8 mm | 136.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 987.6 mm |
| 1977 | 97.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 113.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 142.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 129.7 mm | 159.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 175.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 1207.9 mm |
| 1978 | 69.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 94.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 21.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 724.9 mm |
| 1979 | 70.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 131.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 7.5 mm | 84.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 390.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 1036.0 mm |
| 1980 | 48.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 118.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 800.6 mm |
| 1981 | 42.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 170.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 87.9 mm | 11.0 mm | 156.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 833.9 mm |
| 1982 | 20.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 19.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 129.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 239.6 mm | 88.3 mm | 969.5 mm |
| 1983 | 4.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 124.0 mm | 139.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 1.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 108.5 mm | 12.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 683.2 mm |
| 1984 | 72.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 116.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 109.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 842.8 mm |
| 1985 | 45.3 mm | 24.6 mm | 158.5 mm | 41.9 mm | 148.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 0.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 9.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 678.6 mm |
| 1986 | 68.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 273.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 821.8 mm |
| 1987 | 30.9 mm | 82.5 mm | 33.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 94.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 278.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 1095.8 mm |
| 1988 | 100.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 159.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 176.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 899.7 mm |
| 1989 | 9.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 552.5 mm |
| 1990 | 36.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 128.0 mm | 129.5 mm | 117.1 mm | 806.9 mm |
| 1991 | 14.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 701.5 mm |
| 1992 | 29.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 879.5 mm |
| 1993 | 2.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 398.5 mm | 292.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 1159.0 mm |
| 1994 | 163.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 269.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 1105.0 mm |
| 1995 | 54.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 205.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 910.0 mm |
| 1996 | 86.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 205.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 927.0 mm |
| 1997 | 136.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 626.5 mm |
| 1998 | 62.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 175.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 165.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 804.0 mm |
| 1999 | 90.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 230.0 mm | 183.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 1077.0 mm |
| 2000 | 9.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 134.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 177.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 1000.0 mm |
| 2001 | 76.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 842.0 mm |
| 2002 | 24.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 134.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 351.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 1256.0 mm |
| 2003 | 55.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 126.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 240.0 mm | 887.0 mm |
| 2004 | 20.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 169.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 240.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 725.5 mm |
| 2005 | 12.7 mm | 15.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 195.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 154.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 694.2 mm |
| 2006 | 74.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 835.0 mm |
| 2007 | 41.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 109.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 690.8 mm |
| 2008 | 93.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 142.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 119.5 mm | 199.5 mm | 183.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 1236.7 mm |
| 2009 | 41.6 mm | 110.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 717.1 mm |
| 2010 | 43.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 762.5 mm |
| 2011 | 29.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 776.6 mm |
| 2012 | 30.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 820.5 mm |
| 2013 | 53.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 199.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 160.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 1050.0 mm |
| 2014 | 156.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 193.5 mm | 267.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 1255.5 mm |
| 2015 | 116.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 172.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 837.5 mm |
| 2016 | 48.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 682.5 mm |
| 2017 | 21.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 560.0 mm |
| 2018 | 99.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 139.0 mm | 187.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 901.5 mm |
| 2019 | 25.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 170.5 mm | 196.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 830.0 mm |
| 2020 | 21.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 560.0 mm |
| 2021 | 37.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 861.5 mm |
| 2023 | 13.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 197.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 884.0 mm |
| 2024 | 33.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 178.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 949.0 mm |
| 2025 | 66.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 138.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 154.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 962.0 mm |
| 2026 | 82.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 104.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 163.0 mm (1994) |
186.8 mm (1972) |
178.0 mm (2024) |
273.5 mm (1986) |
199.1 mm (1975) |
150.0 mm (1992) |
133.9 mm (1973) |
235.9 mm (1967) |
398.5 mm (1993) |
390.7 mm (1979) |
351.5 mm (2002) |
240.0 mm (2003) |
1256.0 mm (2002) |
| Min | 2.5 mm (1993) |
1.4 mm (1965) |
1.5 mm (1997) |
5.5 mm (2011) |
10.0 mm (1991) |
5.5 mm (1976) |
1.7 mm (1983) |
3.0 mm (2024) |
0.4 mm (1985) |
2.8 mm (2007) |
7.0 mm (1978) |
2.5 mm (2001) |
552.5 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 159.1 mm | 173.8 mm | 172.0 mm | 226.4 mm | 199.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 131.4 mm | 196.7 mm | 361.9 mm | 332.8 mm | 301.9 mm | 176.3 mm | 1255.9 mm |
| 95 | 116.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 145.7 mm | 165.0 mm | 170.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 121.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 239.0 mm | 279.3 mm | 207.2 mm | 117.5 mm | 1209.3 mm |
| 5 | 9.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 7.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 591.4 mm |
| 1 | 3.7 mm | 1.5 mm | 5.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 4.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 6.9 mm | 553.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
59.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 45.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 135.3 mm | 107.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 819.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 101.7 mm | 121.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 870.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
52.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 51.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 115.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 867.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
57.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 881.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
54.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 118.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 872.5 mm |