Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 40.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 118.3 mm | 122.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 38.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 111.8 mm | 139.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 823.8 mm |
| 1960 | 122.9 mm | 104.2 mm | 103.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 161.0 mm | 123.1 mm | 331.1 mm | 198.1 mm | 146.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 1475.1 mm |
| 1961 | 84.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 111.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 124.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 657.6 mm |
| 1962 | 25.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 13.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 83.9 mm | 519.5 mm |
| 1963 | 38.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 93.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 138.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 201.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 27.1 mm | 220.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 1071.4 mm |
| 1964 | 22.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 148.3 mm | 60.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 667.5 mm |
| 1965 | 42.2 mm | 2.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 261.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 843.6 mm |
| 1966 | 45.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 187.9 mm | 124.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 851.0 mm |
| 1967 | 25.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 92.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 183.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 728.8 mm |
| 1968 | 37.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 67.4 mm | 122.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 229.0 mm | 117.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 1080.0 mm |
| 1969 | 91.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 702.5 mm |
| 1970 | 80.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 107.2 mm | 93.7 mm | 87.9 mm | 94.3 mm | 5.1 mm | 65.1 mm | 124.0 mm | 203.2 mm | 107.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 1080.9 mm |
| 1971 | 76.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 139.5 mm | 119.9 mm | 91.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 115.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 892.8 mm |
| 1972 | 72.8 mm | 141.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 86.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 130.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 105.7 mm | 838.9 mm |
| 1973 | 48.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 12.1 mm | 653.1 mm |
| 1974 | 49.3 mm | 148.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 153.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 107.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 807.4 mm |
| 1975 | 63.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 132.4 mm | 184.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 96.9 mm | 82.3 mm | 1089.2 mm |
| 1976 | 28.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 89.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 210.0 mm | 187.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 957.8 mm |
| 1977 | 95.2 mm | 92.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 148.7 mm | 120.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 165.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 1197.3 mm |
| 1978 | 63.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 84.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 697.2 mm |
| 1979 | 83.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 123.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 15.1 mm | 300.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 1000.0 mm |
| 1980 | 52.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 125.4 mm | 120.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 820.8 mm |
| 1981 | 37.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 147.6 mm | 99.7 mm | 96.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 124.7 mm | 856.5 mm |
| 1982 | 30.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 23.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 109.1 mm | 256.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 855.6 mm |
| 1983 | 4.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 160.3 mm | 180.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 18.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 43.5 mm | 92.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 818.8 mm |
| 1984 | 83.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 14.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 132.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 860.8 mm |
| 1985 | 53.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 132.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 163.2 mm | 117.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 1.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 739.4 mm |
| 1986 | 84.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 219.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 807.1 mm |
| 1987 | 40.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 116.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 133.8 mm | 250.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 1116.2 mm |
| 1988 | 82.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 147.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 234.3 mm | 24.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 977.3 mm |
| 1989 | 11.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 167.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 72.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 137.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 692.8 mm |
| 1990 | 42.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 97.7 mm | 153.2 mm | 103.7 mm | 712.2 mm |
| 1991 | 14.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 138.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 8.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 133.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 677.7 mm |
| 1992 | 28.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 144.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 115.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 825.7 mm |
| 1993 | 3.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 303.0 mm | 269.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 1173.5 mm |
| 1994 | 132.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 201.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 878.0 mm |
| 1995 | 80.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 201.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 897.5 mm |
| 1996 | 61.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 233.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 809.4 mm |
| 1997 | 89.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 611.5 mm |
| 1998 | 55.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 165.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 773.5 mm |
| 1999 | 94.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 222.5 mm | 211.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 1063.0 mm |
| 2000 | 11.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 147.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 178.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 1048.5 mm |
| 2001 | 69.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 872.0 mm |
| 2002 | 34.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 325.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 1158.0 mm |
| 2003 | 38.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 126.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 215.0 mm | 777.5 mm |
| 2004 | 38.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 207.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 731.0 mm |
| 2005 | 18.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 197.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 719.0 mm |
| 2006 | 53.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 851.0 mm |
| 2007 | 46.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 670.5 mm |
| 2008 | 68.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 254.5 mm | 168.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 1186.0 mm |
| 2009 | 42.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 659.0 mm |
| 2010 | 49.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 804.0 mm |
| 2011 | 32.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 782.0 mm |
| 2012 | 43.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 178.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 966.0 mm |
| 2013 | 58.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 239.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 1057.5 mm |
| 2014 | 124.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 165.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 235.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 1208.0 mm |
| 2015 | 104.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 139.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 222.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 882.4 mm |
| 2016 | 51.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 792.7 mm |
| 2017 | 24.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 597.7 mm |
| 2018 | 80.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 113.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 142.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 878.4 mm |
| 2019 | 32.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 175.9 mm | 168.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 846.0 mm |
| 2020 | 22.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 66.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 22.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 156.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 617.5 mm |
| 2021 | 67.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 135.3 mm | 115.9 mm | 138.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 149.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 936.6 mm |
| 2023 | 23.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 97.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 217.7 mm | 288.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 1133.9 mm |
| 2024 | 34.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 158.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 139.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 897.6 mm |
| 2025 | 76.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 114.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 853.2 mm |
| 2026 | 68.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 101.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 132.0 mm (1994) |
148.7 mm (1974) |
158.3 mm (2024) |
219.0 mm (1986) |
184.5 mm (2013) |
147.5 mm (2000) |
184.5 mm (1993) |
201.4 mm (1963) |
331.1 mm (1960) |
300.7 mm (1979) |
325.0 mm (2002) |
215.0 mm (2003) |
1475.1 mm (1960) |
| Min | 3.5 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (2012) |
2.5 mm (1997) |
3.5 mm (2011) |
8.5 mm (1991) |
2.9 mm (1976) |
5.1 mm (1970) |
12.6 mm (2024) |
1.9 mm (1985) |
10.3 mm (1985) |
6.8 mm (1983) |
7.5 mm (2001) |
519.5 mm (1962) |
?
| 99 | 127.1 mm | 143.8 mm | 151.7 mm | 204.8 mm | 182.1 mm | 145.6 mm | 169.2 mm | 169.0 mm | 312.8 mm | 293.0 mm | 280.4 mm | 158.2 mm | 1392.3 mm |
| 95 | 101.7 mm | 118.4 mm | 138.7 mm | 163.6 mm | 157.1 mm | 133.3 mm | 136.3 mm | 132.3 mm | 248.1 mm | 247.3 mm | 230.2 mm | 105.2 mm | 1186.0 mm |
| 5 | 12.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 617.5 mm |
| 1 | 4.4 mm | 2.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 6.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 14.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 543.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
58.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 84.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 141.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 877.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
53.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 120.9 mm | 105.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 860.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
49.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 85.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 113.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 854.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
55.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 60.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 99.3 mm | 112.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 871.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
53.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 98.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 853.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
54.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 93.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 871.6 mm |