Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1970 | 93.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 101.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 91.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 122.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 921.3 mm |
| 1971 | 72.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 177.9 mm | 168.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 126.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 153.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 993.7 mm |
| 1972 | 84.0 mm | 212.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 3.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 125.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 131.5 mm | 1004.4 mm |
| 1973 | 57.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 9.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 627.0 mm |
| 1974 | 72.9 mm | 209.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 183.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 6.7 mm | 941.9 mm |
| 1975 | 53.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 31.0 mm | 150.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 110.6 mm | 202.7 mm | 24.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 118.8 mm | 1029.4 mm |
| 1976 | 19.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 20.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 204.9 mm | 225.2 mm | 142.7 mm | 39.8 mm | 970.0 mm |
| 1977 | 143.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 111.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 192.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 246.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 1288.7 mm |
| 1978 | 62.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 116.3 mm | 95.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 15.3 mm | 6.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 642.9 mm |
| 1979 | 91.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 71.9 mm | 93.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 14.3 mm | 111.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 323.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 1028.6 mm |
| 1980 | 38.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 131.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 126.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 27.9 mm | 815.1 mm |
| 1981 | 51.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 18.0 mm | 167.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 167.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 142.3 mm | 848.3 mm |
| 1982 | 14.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 155.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 251.2 mm | 78.1 mm | 1000.3 mm |
| 1983 | 2.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 32.9 mm | 175.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 758.9 mm |
| 1984 | 88.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 148.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 4.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 99.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 926.5 mm |
| 1985 | 65.9 mm | 15.8 mm | 230.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 158.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 16.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 773.5 mm |
| 1986 | 65.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 313.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 34.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 67.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 55.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 885.9 mm |
| 1987 | 59.3 mm | 87.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 135.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 100.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 110.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 219.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 1074.1 mm |
| 1988 | 133.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 96.9 mm | 110.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 227.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 1101.7 mm |
| 1989 | 16.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 36.7 mm | 184.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 12.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 566.8 mm |
| 1990 | 40.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 133.6 mm | 168.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 124.0 mm | 829.2 mm |
| 1991 | 28.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 141.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 733.9 mm |
| 1992 | 22.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 171.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 992.0 mm |
| 1993 | 0.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 172.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 330.0 mm | 230.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 1052.0 mm |
| 1994 | 170.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 313.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 1203.5 mm |
| 1995 | 83.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 154.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 906.0 mm |
| 1996 | 142.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 262.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 1105.5 mm |
| 1997 | 148.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 796.5 mm |
| 1998 | 67.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 198.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 808.5 mm |
| 1999 | 105.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 146.5 mm | 187.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 1067.5 mm |
| 2000 | 9.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 176.0 mm | 127.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 976.5 mm |
| 2001 | 97.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 914.5 mm |
| 2002 | 38.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 166.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 359.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 1271.5 mm |
| 2003 | 64.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 134.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 218.0 mm | 878.0 mm |
| 2004 | 44.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 211.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 720.0 mm |
| 2005 | 15.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 158.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 655.0 mm |
| 2006 | 62.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 140.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 788.5 mm |
| 2007 | 37.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 131.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 134.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 625.0 mm |
| 2008 | 117.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 186.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 221.5 mm | 151.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 1409.0 mm |
| 2009 | 67.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 813.5 mm |
| 2010 | 62.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 142.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 920.0 mm |
| 2011 | 31.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 672.5 mm |
| 2012 | 36.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 189.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 212.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 989.0 mm |
| 2013 | 46.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 1122.0 mm |
| 2014 | 159.0 mm | 168.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 301.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 1279.0 mm |
| 2015 | 107.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 842.0 mm |
| 2016 | 51.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 171.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 860.0 mm |
| 2017 | 13.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 570.0 mm |
| 2018 | 163.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 144.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 172.5 mm | 234.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 1148.4 mm |
| 2019 | 38.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 189.2 mm | 194.1 mm | 104.3 mm | 862.9 mm |
| 2020 | 22.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 38.8 mm | 151.1 mm | 707.4 mm |
| 2021 | 39.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 93.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 150.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 827.5 mm |
| 2023 | 12.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 134.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 164.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 59.7 mm | 664.2 mm |
| 2024 | 56.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 236.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 194.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 1052.7 mm |
| 2025 | 74.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 100.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 87.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 36.9 mm | 96.9 mm | 139.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 899.6 mm |
| 2026 | 79.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 120.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 170.0 mm (1994) |
212.5 mm (1972) |
236.2 mm (2024) |
313.2 mm (1986) |
192.9 mm (1977) |
171.5 mm (1992) |
138.5 mm (1996) |
169.0 mm (1992) |
330.0 mm (1993) |
323.9 mm (1979) |
359.0 mm (2002) |
218.0 mm (2003) |
1409.0 mm (2008) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
566.8 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 166.2 mm | 210.8 mm | 233.0 mm | 249.8 mm | 189.1 mm | 151.6 mm | 136.9 mm | 165.8 mm | 321.1 mm | 281.9 mm | 327.7 mm | 181.9 mm | 1398.2 mm |
| 95 | 151.1 mm | 133.3 mm | 154.0 mm | 175.5 mm | 169.5 mm | 118.8 mm | 123.6 mm | 133.5 mm | 209.9 mm | 227.9 mm | 254.6 mm | 134.7 mm | 1275.6 mm |
| 5 | 11.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 625.9 mm |
| 1 | 1.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 567.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
67.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 125.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 862.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
68.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 113.3 mm | 119.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 923.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
64.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 92.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 113.9 mm | 120.7 mm | 99.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 913.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
67.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 92.7 mm | 86.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 104.1 mm | 125.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 925.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
63.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 97.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 895.8 mm |