Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | -- | -- | -- | 8.4°C | 10.1°C | 15.0°C | 15.6°C | 16.0°C | 16.0°C | 9.6°C | 4.1°C | 1.2°C | -- |
| 1947 | 0.2°C | 0.6°C | 7.1°C | 9.4°C | 11.0°C | 15.9°C | 14.7°C | 21.0°C | 13.1°C | 10.4°C | 8.8°C | 3.4°C | 21.0°C |
| 1948 | 5.2°C | 3.4°C | 6.6°C | 8.0°C | 10.4°C | 11.5°C | 13.8°C | 17.2°C | 14.6°C | 8.3°C | 6.1°C | 6.0°C | 17.2°C |
| 1949 | 2.9°C | 2.0°C | 2.0°C | 7.8°C | 10.6°C | 13.8°C | 15.9°C | 16.2°C | 16.2°C | 10.9°C | 5.2°C | 4.2°C | 16.2°C |
| 1950 | 1.8°C | 3.1°C | 3.8°C | 5.6°C | 16.2°C | 13.2°C | 16.9°C | 20.3°C | 12.7°C | 11.2°C | 8.2°C | -0.4°C | 20.3°C |
| 1951 | 3.0°C | 2.9°C | 5.7°C | 6.0°C | 12.6°C | 16.6°C | 15.0°C | 16.8°C | 12.6°C | 8.8°C | 10.1°C | 0.3°C | 16.8°C |
| 1952 | 0.2°C | -1.8°C | 7.5°C | 9.4°C | 10.6°C | 13.1°C | 14.9°C | 18.7°C | 13.0°C | 11.0°C | 5.0°C | 6.3°C | 18.7°C |
| 1953 | 1.5°C | -1.0°C | 2.6°C | 9.8°C | 13.3°C | 12.9°C | 15.4°C | 13.5°C | 13.4°C | 10.3°C | 5.8°C | 8.0°C | 15.4°C |
| 1954 | 4.1°C | 1.3°C | 4.2°C | 6.2°C | 9.9°C | 13.7°C | 12.8°C | 17.6°C | 12.8°C | 10.6°C | 8.3°C | 2.4°C | 17.6°C |
| 1955 | 5.0°C | 2.3°C | 9.8°C | 5.8°C | 8.9°C | 13.4°C | 14.6°C | 13.1°C | 11.6°C | 7.8°C | 11.6°C | 3.8°C | 14.6°C |
| 1956 | 5.0°C | -2.0°C | 8.6°C | 6.2°C | 11.8°C | 10.7°C | 16.2°C | 15.3°C | 18.1°C | 11.2°C | 2.0°C | 4.8°C | 18.1°C |
| 1957 | 2.6°C | 5.2°C | 6.1°C | 6.7°C | 6.8°C | 11.8°C | 14.9°C | 17.7°C | 11.2°C | 11.2°C | 7.6°C | 2.3°C | 17.7°C |
| 1958 | 1.6°C | 8.2°C | 5.2°C | 5.3°C | 16.8°C | 11.3°C | 16.8°C | 17.0°C | 14.7°C | 9.6°C | 5.1°C | 3.3°C | 17.0°C |
| 1959 | 5.1°C | 1.2°C | 7.1°C | 9.8°C | 10.1°C | 12.9°C | 14.4°C | 13.3°C | 12.9°C | 8.6°C | 5.1°C | 2.7°C | 14.4°C |
| 1960 | 3.8°C | 2.8°C | 4.2°C | 6.7°C | 12.8°C | 12.2°C | 14.9°C | 17.0°C | 10.9°C | 13.9°C | 6.3°C | 3.1°C | 17.0°C |
| 1961 | 0.0°C | 4.1°C | 4.0°C | 10.8°C | 9.3°C | 14.0°C | 11.6°C | 17.2°C | 14.5°C | 11.4°C | 5.7°C | 8.0°C | 17.2°C |
| 1962 | 5.2°C | 2.0°C | 4.4°C | 6.8°C | 9.8°C | 16.8°C | 18.2°C | 14.9°C | 14.1°C | 9.1°C | 9.3°C | 1.8°C | 18.2°C |
| 1963 | 1.9°C | 0.6°C | 2.1°C | 6.8°C | 8.8°C | 13.0°C | 14.2°C | 15.8°C | 12.3°C | 8.1°C | 9.9°C | 6.1°C | 15.8°C |
| 1964 | 1.9°C | 5.4°C | 6.1°C | 9.7°C | 10.4°C | 15.8°C | 14.6°C | 14.9°C | 15.6°C | 11.3°C | 7.0°C | 3.0°C | 15.8°C |
| 1965 | 7.3°C | -0.2°C | 5.7°C | 3.4°C | 11.1°C | 15.0°C | 14.0°C | 19.6°C | 12.9°C | 10.7°C | 12.1°C | 3.0°C | 19.6°C |
| 1966 | 6.0°C | 5.8°C | 2.2°C | 8.9°C | 9.6°C | 15.6°C | 17.8°C | 15.8°C | 12.9°C | 15.0°C | 10.1°C | 1.3°C | 17.8°C |
| 1967 | 3.8°C | 5.0°C | 7.1°C | 4.8°C | 15.3°C | 13.8°C | 19.4°C | 17.6°C | 12.6°C | 10.8°C | 9.7°C | 3.0°C | 19.4°C |
| 1968 | 1.6°C | 1.9°C | 5.1°C | 8.4°C | 11.3°C | 10.6°C | 16.0°C | 14.0°C | 12.9°C | 12.8°C | 13.0°C | 3.2°C | 16.0°C |
| 1969 | 2.0°C | 2.9°C | 5.2°C | 10.7°C | 12.3°C | 11.4°C | 15.4°C | 16.2°C | 16.1°C | 11.8°C | 10.8°C | -1.0°C | 16.2°C |
| 1970 | 4.9°C | 2.0°C | 2.6°C | 6.8°C | 10.7°C | 13.1°C | 14.2°C | 13.6°C | 17.0°C | 10.9°C | 8.6°C | 3.9°C | 17.0°C |
| 1971 | 3.7°C | -0.7°C | 2.9°C | 9.1°C | 14.0°C | 13.7°C | 13.7°C | 17.6°C | 11.0°C | 8.5°C | 7.3°C | 2.0°C | 17.6°C |
| 1972 | 3.1°C | 9.7°C | 1.8°C | 7.3°C | 10.7°C | 12.2°C | 15.0°C | 16.6°C | 9.8°C | 9.2°C | 7.1°C | 5.5°C | 16.6°C |
| 1973 | 1.0°C | -0.6°C | 1.1°C | 5.8°C | 13.0°C | 15.5°C | 14.0°C | 14.1°C | 12.1°C | 10.2°C | 8.4°C | 4.8°C | 15.5°C |
| 1974 | 5.8°C | 4.2°C | 8.6°C | 7.1°C | 12.2°C | 11.1°C | 13.1°C | 18.1°C | 11.6°C | 2.8°C | 8.0°C | 6.6°C | 18.1°C |
| 1975 | 5.0°C | 3.2°C | 5.5°C | 7.2°C | 7.9°C | 13.0°C | 13.4°C | 13.8°C | 20.0°C | 5.0°C | 6.2°C | 0.8°C | 20.0°C |
| 1976 | 2.8°C | 2.6°C | 3.8°C | 5.8°C | 11.2°C | 12.9°C | 15.4°C | 13.8°C | 16.4°C | 12.5°C | 5.3°C | 2.6°C | 16.4°C |
| 1977 | 5.4°C | 5.6°C | 8.1°C | 8.8°C | 9.0°C | 14.8°C | 12.3°C | 12.7°C | 12.0°C | 12.9°C | 8.1°C | 2.9°C | 14.8°C |
| 1978 | -0.2°C | 6.3°C | 5.3°C | 3.8°C | 7.7°C | 12.9°C | 11.2°C | 12.8°C | 12.2°C | 9.0°C | 2.4°C | 4.0°C | 12.9°C |
| 1979 | 3.7°C | 4.4°C | 6.2°C | 6.6°C | 13.6°C | 13.8°C | 16.6°C | 13.3°C | 10.6°C | 9.3°C | 5.0°C | 3.0°C | 16.6°C |
| 1980 | 2.3°C | 2.8°C | 3.0°C | 5.1°C | 6.9°C | 17.6°C | 13.0°C | 14.6°C | 14.7°C | 10.4°C | 5.8°C | 0.1°C | 17.6°C |
| 1981 | 0.4°C | 0.8°C | 7.0°C | 10.0°C | 10.3°C | 14.3°C | 14.1°C | 12.7°C | 16.8°C | 14.9°C | 7.2°C | 3.4°C | 16.8°C |
| 1982 | 4.3°C | 1.8°C | 2.4°C | 3.7°C | 10.3°C | 14.2°C | 17.7°C | 13.7°C | 15.6°C | 10.0°C | 7.0°C | 3.6°C | 17.7°C |
| 1983 | 5.4°C | 0.8°C | 4.8°C | 7.7°C | 8.9°C | 14.7°C | 18.7°C | 20.5°C | 14.4°C | 9.7°C | 4.7°C | 4.0°C | 20.5°C |
| 1984 | 1.8°C | 1.6°C | 0.7°C | 6.8°C | 7.0°C | 12.8°C | 21.2°C | 13.0°C | 11.1°C | 9.4°C | 12.5°C | 5.7°C | 21.2°C |
| 1985 | 5.5°C | 3.6°C | -- | -- | 11.7°C | 13.4°C | 15.3°C | 13.8°C | 11.7°C | 11.8°C | 5.6°C | 4.1°C | -- |
| 1986 | 1.6°C | -0.1°C | 4.1°C | 5.8°C | 9.4°C | 14.7°C | 16.4°C | 14.4°C | 13.4°C | 10.9°C | 6.8°C | 2.7°C | 16.4°C |
| 1987 | 1.7°C | 2.7°C | 4.4°C | 7.6°C | 7.8°C | 11.1°C | 14.7°C | 14.5°C | 13.0°C | 12.8°C | 7.5°C | 8.8°C | 14.7°C |
| 1988 | 7.6°C | 0.7°C | 4.3°C | 5.9°C | 11.0°C | 12.8°C | 16.4°C | 15.5°C | 14.0°C | 13.6°C | 7.2°C | 4.0°C | 16.4°C |
| 1989 | 1.7°C | 4.9°C | 8.5°C | 7.6°C | 9.4°C | 12.0°C | 17.6°C | 14.7°C | 12.2°C | 9.4°C | 9.5°C | 6.6°C | 17.6°C |
| 1990 | 0.1°C | 3.7°C | 7.4°C | 4.9°C | 9.5°C | 14.5°C | 15.9°C | 14.5°C | 13.3°C | 11.9°C | 5.6°C | 0.6°C | 15.9°C |
| 1991 | 3.4°C | 1.4°C | 7.3°C | 4.7°C | 12.4°C | 14.0°C | 16.4°C | 14.3°C | 15.4°C | 12.3°C | 6.4°C | 2.2°C | 16.4°C |
| 1992 | 3.5°C | 1.7°C | 4.9°C | 6.0°C | 12.3°C | 11.5°C | 16.7°C | 16.3°C | 11.7°C | 7.9°C | 7.2°C | 5.8°C | 16.7°C |
| 1993 | 3.1°C | 2.7°C | 6.7°C | 6.9°C | 16.0°C | 12.4°C | 13.4°C | 18.2°C | 17.7°C | 12.9°C | 7.0°C | 2.9°C | 18.2°C |
| 1994 | 3.9°C | 5.9°C | 8.7°C | 5.7°C | 11.7°C | 15.7°C | 16.7°C | 20.0°C | 14.7°C | 10.4°C | 10.7°C | 5.1°C | 20.0°C |
| 1995 | 1.0°C | 3.9°C | 3.1°C | 7.1°C | 9.8°C | 13.6°C | 14.9°C | 16.3°C | 11.9°C | 11.8°C | 10.0°C | 5.7°C | 16.3°C |
| 1996 | 4.7°C | 1.8°C | 4.2°C | 8.3°C | 11.4°C | 16.2°C | 14.6°C | 15.1°C | 9.8°C | 9.5°C | 7.1°C | 6.8°C | 16.2°C |
| 1997 | 5.8°C | 4.1°C | 4.8°C | 5.7°C | 11.5°C | 15.3°C | 14.4°C | 14.7°C | 13.4°C | 12.4°C | 9.5°C | 4.6°C | 15.3°C |
| 1998 | 5.3°C | 4.0°C | 3.0°C | 6.5°C | 10.5°C | 15.2°C | 17.7°C | 15.1°C | 14.2°C | 8.5°C | 6.4°C | 5.4°C | 17.7°C |
| 1999 | 4.3°C | 2.9°C | 4.5°C | 8.8°C | 12.0°C | 15.4°C | 20.2°C | 15.5°C | 14.5°C | 10.9°C | 10.3°C | 3.0°C | 20.2°C |
| 2000 | 2.4°C | 2.8°C | 6.1°C | 8.0°C | 8.9°C | 14.6°C | 22.1°C | 18.8°C | 11.1°C | 8.2°C | 9.8°C | 10.5°C | 22.1°C |
| 2001 | 5.1°C | 8.2°C | 8.0°C | 7.9°C | 12.3°C | 13.0°C | 18.8°C | 15.5°C | 10.4°C | 14.0°C | 5.3°C | 5.8°C | 18.8°C |
| 2002 | 4.7°C | 5.2°C | 8.4°C | 8.0°C | 12.3°C | 15.6°C | 14.5°C | 14.3°C | 13.7°C | 13.8°C | 8.8°C | 4.9°C | 15.6°C |
| 2003 | 4.0°C | 3.7°C | 8.1°C | 12.1°C | 14.1°C | 16.9°C | 18.0°C | 15.1°C | 10.8°C | 14.6°C | 9.3°C | 5.2°C | 18.0°C |
| 2004 | 4.2°C | 3.8°C | 5.4°C | 9.1°C | 9.9°C | 14.0°C | 18.8°C | 17.1°C | 13.7°C | 12.4°C | 8.8°C | 2.7°C | 18.8°C |
| 2005 | 3.7°C | 2.7°C | 7.8°C | 6.7°C | 13.0°C | 14.6°C | 21.1°C | 13.6°C | 11.8°C | 13.0°C | 9.8°C | 0.2°C | 21.1°C |
| 2006 | 0.7°C | 0.4°C | 9.7°C | 7.8°C | 13.6°C | 18.0°C | 17.3°C | 15.4°C | 16.0°C | 14.8°C | 11.6°C | 5.9°C | 18.0°C |
| 2007 | 6.8°C | 2.3°C | 5.5°C | 9.5°C | 12.8°C | 14.4°C | 16.6°C | 14.8°C | 11.5°C | 14.3°C | 7.3°C | 4.3°C | 16.6°C |
| 2008 | 4.4°C | 3.8°C | 4.9°C | 7.4°C | 12.9°C | 16.5°C | 13.4°C | 14.9°C | 12.2°C | 10.5°C | 11.8°C | 1.7°C | 16.5°C |
| 2009 | -0.3°C | 3.0°C | 4.9°C | 8.4°C | 14.4°C | 15.1°C | 23.0°C | 15.9°C | 14.1°C | 12.0°C | 9.9°C | 4.0°C | 23.0°C |
| 2010 | -0.2°C | 2.6°C | 8.2°C | 8.6°C | 9.7°C | 17.3°C | 16.6°C | 17.1°C | 11.8°C | 11.7°C | 9.2°C | 5.8°C | 17.3°C |
| 2011 | 8.5°C | 3.8°C | 5.7°C | 10.4°C | 11.8°C | 14.6°C | 12.6°C | 15.1°C | 14.1°C | 9.9°C | 10.5°C | 7.0°C | 15.1°C |
| 2012 | 3.6°C | 2.3°C | 5.6°C | 15.1°C | 11.4°C | 19.7°C | 15.1°C | 19.8°C | 13.6°C | 12.6°C | 8.4°C | 5.4°C | 19.8°C |
| 2013 | 2.6°C | 2.1°C | 5.2°C | 9.3°C | 10.6°C | 15.5°C | 22.3°C | 16.0°C | 12.7°C | 13.7°C | 8.4°C | 5.0°C | 22.3°C |
| 2014 | 4.1°C | 5.7°C | 4.1°C | 10.7°C | 13.6°C | 14.7°C | 16.8°C | 17.8°C | 13.5°C | 14.6°C | 8.7°C | 6.7°C | 17.8°C |
| 2015 | 8.6°C | 0.4°C | 7.3°C | 9.1°C | 16.1°C | 14.3°C | 17.1°C | 15.3°C | 14.5°C | 9.6°C | 8.1°C | 6.2°C | 17.1°C |
| 2016 | 3.1°C | 5.0°C | 9.6°C | 9.2°C | 10.4°C | 12.7°C | 16.0°C | 14.9°C | 14.9°C | 11.6°C | 10.5°C | 2.7°C | 16.0°C |
| 2017 | 2.3°C | 5.9°C | 6.7°C | 8.0°C | 11.4°C | 17.9°C | 16.3°C | 24.5°C | 14.2°C | 11.4°C | 8.6°C | 1.9°C | 24.5°C |
| 2018 | 6.0°C | 1.9°C | 6.0°C | 9.5°C | 11.0°C | 13.7°C | 14.4°C | 16.4°C | 15.4°C | 12.5°C | 11.7°C | 5.8°C | 16.4°C |
| 2019 | 1.2°C | 3.2°C | 5.5°C | 6.8°C | 10.6°C | 17.1°C | 16.0°C | 16.9°C | 13.6°C | 12.8°C | 8.6°C | 9.0°C | 17.1°C |
| 2020 | 3.1°C | 8.8°C | 5.8°C | 9.0°C | 9.9°C | 12.8°C | 14.6°C | 15.6°C | 15.3°C | 11.1°C | 7.9°C | 4.9°C | 15.6°C |
| 2021 | 4.0°C | 9.3°C | 3.1°C | 7.9°C | 10.4°C | 19.6°C | 20.5°C | 15.0°C | 13.6°C | 14.3°C | 6.6°C | 5.4°C | 20.5°C |
| 2022 | 4.1°C | 4.9°C | 5.9°C | 9.3°C | 13.2°C | 18.9°C | 16.9°C | 15.7°C | 14.5°C | 15.0°C | 9.5°C | 6.4°C | 18.9°C |
| 2023 | 7.5°C | 3.1°C | 8.3°C | 9.5°C | 9.3°C | 17.0°C | 16.8°C | 17.7°C | 14.4°C | 13.6°C | 9.6°C | 4.5°C | 17.7°C |
| 2024 | 6.7°C | 6.0°C | 7.3°C | 14.7°C | 10.3°C | 16.7°C | 16.4°C | 17.9°C | 14.0°C | 13.6°C | 7.7°C | 2.1°C | 17.9°C |
| 2025 | 6.7°C | 5.9°C | 8.0°C | 8.5°C | 12.7°C | 17.2°C | 16.5°C | 17.0°C | 13.1°C | 9.2°C | 12.2°C | 5.9°C | 17.2°C |
| 2026 | 2.4°C | 4.7°C | 3.1°C | 8.5°C | 14.7°C | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 8.6°C (10 janv. 2015) |
9.7°C (07 fév. 1972) |
9.8°C (26 mars 1955) |
15.1°C (28 avril 2012) |
16.8°C (12 mai 1958) |
19.7°C (30 juin 2012) |
23.0°C (23 juil. 2009) |
24.5°C (01 août 2017) |
20.0°C (17 sept. 1975) |
15.0°C (04 oct. 1966) |
13.0°C (01 nov. 1968) |
10.5°C (08 déc. 2000) |
24.5°C (01 août 2017) |
| Min | -0.3°C (19 janv. 2009) |
-2.0°C (29 fév. 1956) |
0.7°C (28 mars 1984) |
3.4°C (26 avril 1965) |
6.8°C (31 mai 1957) |
10.6°C (19 juin 1968) |
11.2°C (18 juil. 1978) |
12.7°C (17 août 1977) |
9.8°C (05 sept. 1972) |
2.8°C (26 oct. 1974) |
2.0°C (28 nov. 1956) |
-1.0°C (29 déc. 1969) |
12.9°C (06 juin 1978) |
?
| 99 | 8.5°C | 9.4°C | 9.7°C | 14.8°C | 16.3°C | 19.6°C | 22.4°C | 21.7°C | 18.5°C | 15.0°C | 12.6°C | 9.3°C | 23.7°C |
| 95 | 7.3°C | 8.2°C | 8.6°C | 10.7°C | 15.3°C | 17.9°C | 21.1°C | 20.0°C | 16.8°C | 14.6°C | 11.8°C | 8.0°C | 21.4°C |
| 5 | 0.1°C | -0.6°C | 2.1°C | 4.8°C | 7.8°C | 11.3°C | 12.8°C | 13.1°C | 10.8°C | 8.1°C | 5.0°C | 0.3°C | 14.8°C |
| 1 | -0.2°C | -1.8°C | 1.0°C | 3.6°C | 6.9°C | 10.7°C | 11.5°C | 12.7°C | 9.8°C | 4.5°C | 2.3°C | -0.5°C | 13.7°C |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
4.4°C | 4.8°C | 6.2°C | 8.9°C | 11.6°C | 15.9°C | 16.5°C | 17.0°C | 14.4°C | 12.7°C | 9.0°C | 5.4°C | 18.2°C |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
3.8°C | 3.5°C | 6.2°C | 8.3°C | 11.9°C | 15.1°C | 16.9°C | 16.3°C | 13.4°C | 11.9°C | 8.9°C | 4.9°C | 18.2°C |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
3.4°C | 2.9°C | 5.8°C | 7.4°C | 11.2°C | 14.5°C | 17.1°C | 15.5°C | 13.2°C | 11.7°C | 8.3°C | 4.5°C | 17.9°C |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
3.3°C | 3.0°C | 4.9°C | 6.7°C | 10.6°C | 13.9°C | 15.8°C | 15.3°C | 13.3°C | 10.3°C | 7.4°C | 4.3°C | 17.3°C |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
3.2°C | 2.9°C | 4.6°C | 7.0°C | 10.3°C | 13.7°C | 15.4°C | 15.1°C | 13.6°C | 10.5°C | 7.8°C | 3.6°C | 17.1°C |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
3.6°C | 3.2°C | 5.5°C | 7.8°C | 11.2°C | 14.4°C | 16.0°C | 16.0°C | 13.5°C | 11.1°C | 8.1°C | 4.1°C | 17.6°C |