Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 51.0 mm | 139.7 mm | 32.3 mm | -- |
| 1968 | 103.7 mm | 86.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 169.4 mm | 141.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 98.9 mm | 1079.1 mm |
| 1969 | 93.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 132.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 189.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 941.6 mm |
| 1970 | 117.5 mm | 111.1 mm | 113.9 mm | 123.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 1181.7 mm |
| 1971 | 49.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 164.8 mm | 165.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 143.5 mm | 16.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 879.3 mm |
| 1972 | 54.5 mm | 182.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 160.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 124.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 1018.7 mm |
| 1973 | 62.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 23.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 143.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 118.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 754.1 mm |
| 1974 | 65.8 mm | 137.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 75.6 mm | 2.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 110.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 104.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 798.8 mm |
| 1975 | 78.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 153.9 mm | 124.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 136.2 mm | 21.5 mm | 104.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 989.8 mm |
| 1976 | 9.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 72.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 87.7 mm | 113.6 mm | 162.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 1001.4 mm |
| 1977 | 124.2 mm | 154.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 99.5 mm | 157.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 189.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 1267.9 mm |
| 1978 | 130.8 mm | 142.3 mm | 160.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 143.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 919.1 mm |
| 1979 | 113.3 mm | 104.7 mm | 136.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 289.4 mm | 22.9 mm | 116.1 mm | 1072.5 mm |
| 1980 | 64.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 107.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 161.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 898.5 mm |
| 1981 | 153.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 155.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 99.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 167.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 358.6 mm | 1325.0 mm |
| 1982 | 70.7 mm | 14.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 145.8 mm | 94.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 230.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 1082.3 mm |
| 1983 | 3.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 89.6 mm | 114.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 787.7 mm |
| 1984 | 131.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 155.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 1101.8 mm |
| 1985 | 51.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 123.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 167.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 107.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 824.9 mm |
| 1986 | 126.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 291.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 104.2 mm | 973.3 mm |
| 1987 | 52.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 177.1 mm | 77.8 mm | 115.7 mm | 196.7 mm | 112.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 188.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 1201.2 mm |
| 1988 | 112.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 130.5 mm | 88.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 140.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 895.7 mm |
| 1989 | 11.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 183.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 667.4 mm |
| 1990 | 30.0 mm | 107.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 96.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 173.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 865.1 mm |
| 1991 | 34.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 150.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 164.9 mm | 130.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 992.8 mm |
| 1992 | 31.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 214.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 190.3 mm | 90.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 1062.8 mm |
| 1993 | 0.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 235.8 mm | 115.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 171.5 mm | 140.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 1027.6 mm |
| 1994 | 302.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 156.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 290.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 159.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 1432.2 mm |
| 1995 | 171.5 mm | 151.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 227.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 174.5 mm | 1353.0 mm |
| 1996 | 182.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 135.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 121.2 mm | 101.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 395.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 1359.5 mm |
| 1997 | 122.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 163.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 182.5 mm | 214.0 mm | 1066.2 mm |
| 1998 | 116.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 203.5 mm | 121.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 1035.9 mm |
| 1999 | 154.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 147.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 190.5 mm | 164.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 1309.5 mm |
| 2000 | 8.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 227.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 205.5 mm | 302.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 1354.5 mm |
| 2001 | 61.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 210.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 173.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 163.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 1076.0 mm |
| 2002 | 33.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 167.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 365.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 1299.5 mm |
| 2003 | 105.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 114.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 221.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 282.0 mm | 1117.0 mm |
| 2004 | 135.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 252.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 975.0 mm |
| 2005 | 38.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 809.0 mm |
| 2006 | 59.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 898.5 mm |
| 2007 | 55.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 922.5 mm |
| 2008 | 126.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 181.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 1281.0 mm |
| 2009 | 54.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 163.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 939.5 mm |
| 2010 | 83.8 mm | 135.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 184.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 183.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 1294.8 mm |
| 2011 | 44.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 186.0 mm | 154.5 mm | 963.0 mm |
| 2012 | 73.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 200.5 mm | 165.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 228.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 1171.5 mm |
| 2013 | 73.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 222.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 199.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 128.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 1370.0 mm |
| 2014 | 205.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 116.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 253.5 mm | 53.7 mm | 1235.7 mm |
| 2015 | 93.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 869.5 mm |
| 2016 | 80.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 351.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 1057.2 mm |
| 2017 | 23.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 104.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 231.0 mm | 941.8 mm |
| 2018 | 176.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 187.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 140.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 218.3 mm | 185.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 1429.9 mm |
| 2019 | 51.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 135.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 93.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 32.1 mm | 206.2 mm | 247.8 mm | 225.1 mm | 1230.7 mm |
| 2020 | 23.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 141.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 155.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 911.0 mm |
| 2021 | 88.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 159.2 mm | 85.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 132.0 mm | 1054.3 mm |
| 2023 | 19.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 111.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 88.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 160.9 mm | 133.1 mm | 120.0 mm | 952.7 mm |
| 2024 | 68.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 388.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 201.9 mm | 120.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 124.3 mm | 198.1 mm | 76.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 1503.3 mm |
| 2025 | 141.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 192.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 108.7 mm | 115.9 mm | 130.3 mm | 119.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 1226.8 mm |
| 2026 | 132.0 mm | 218.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 107.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 302.0 mm (1994) |
218.0 mm (2026) |
388.7 mm (2024) |
291.9 mm (1986) |
222.0 mm (2013) |
214.5 mm (1992) |
199.5 mm (2013) |
169.4 mm (1968) |
290.0 mm (1994) |
289.4 mm (1979) |
395.0 mm (1996) |
358.6 mm (1981) |
1503.3 mm (2024) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1993) |
0.5 mm (2012) |
8.0 mm (1994) |
12.3 mm (1982) |
23.8 mm (1991) |
17.5 mm (2004) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
1.0 mm (1971) |
7.5 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1978) |
5.0 mm (2016) |
667.4 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 246.7 mm | 197.8 mm | 286.8 mm | 259.9 mm | 210.5 mm | 197.4 mm | 197.9 mm | 153.6 mm | 234.3 mm | 268.4 mm | 377.9 mm | 314.9 mm | 1494.1 mm |
| 95 | 177.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 168.3 mm | 227.0 mm | 174.6 mm | 160.7 mm | 126.9 mm | 124.8 mm | 169.5 mm | 218.8 mm | 309.9 mm | 226.0 mm | 1391.0 mm |
| 5 | 8.9 mm | 14.3 mm | 13.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 12.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 794.9 mm |
| 1 | 1.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 21.4 mm | 26.9 mm | 18.9 mm | 1.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 1.7 mm | 5.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 678.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
84.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 101.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 126.7 mm | 151.3 mm | 107.8 mm | 1075.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
90.6 mm | 65.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 104.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 95.5 mm | 117.9 mm | 150.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 1126.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
87.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 111.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 81.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 119.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 1077.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
87.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 1044.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
85.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 102.9 mm | 87.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 120.3 mm | 99.8 mm | 1071.1 mm |