Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 23.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 2.2 mm | 111.9 mm | 76.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 90.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 601.4 mm |
| 1962 | 47.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 5.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 100.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 651.3 mm |
| 1963 | 68.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 110.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 163.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 124.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 998.8 mm |
| 1964 | 5.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 173.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 4.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 107.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 761.6 mm |
| 1965 | 40.5 mm | 11.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 250.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 833.2 mm |
| 1966 | 39.9 mm | 155.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 126.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 209.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 963.9 mm |
| 1967 | 35.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 100.1 mm | 102.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 155.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 732.1 mm |
| 1968 | 29.1 mm | 91.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 136.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 122.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 886.1 mm |
| 1969 | 71.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 149.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 69.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 158.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 895.0 mm |
| 1970 | 99.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 118.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 129.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 112.7 mm | 91.7 mm | 964.1 mm |
| 1971 | 62.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 157.1 mm | 146.5 mm | 108.7 mm | 157.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 21.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 18.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 888.7 mm |
| 1972 | 56.2 mm | 224.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 128.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 118.3 mm | 989.8 mm |
| 1973 | 57.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 108.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 659.1 mm |
| 1974 | 63.2 mm | 150.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 79.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 160.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 841.1 mm |
| 1975 | 45.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 61.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 121.8 mm | 213.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 247.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 93.2 mm | 1098.2 mm |
| 1976 | 20.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 85.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 181.3 mm | 244.6 mm | 136.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 1019.6 mm |
| 1977 | 97.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 105.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 204.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 227.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 1210.2 mm |
| 1978 | 83.4 mm | 114.5 mm | 101.9 mm | 113.7 mm | 106.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 692.1 mm |
| 1979 | 92.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 137.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 278.2 mm | 22.1 mm | 75.9 mm | 993.5 mm |
| 1980 | 47.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 90.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 24.6 mm | 730.1 mm |
| 1981 | 48.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 148.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 203.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 14.9 mm | 187.9 mm | 956.5 mm |
| 1982 | 23.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 13.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 164.7 mm | 112.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 111.3 mm | 253.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 1063.4 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 111.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 138.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 96.3 mm | 836.0 mm |
| 1984 | 94.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 25.5 mm | 148.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 82.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 106.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 938.2 mm |
| 1985 | 52.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 170.2 mm | 22.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 70.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 21.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 696.8 mm |
| 1986 | 73.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 248.9 mm | 91.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 5.3 mm | 103.1 mm | 65.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 82.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 895.9 mm |
| 1987 | 53.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 113.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 237.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 1050.7 mm |
| 1988 | 116.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 122.8 mm | 135.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 107.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 156.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 1022.9 mm |
| 1989 | 12.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 38.5 mm | 164.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 568.6 mm |
| 1990 | 27.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 6.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 156.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 122.2 mm | 814.5 mm |
| 1991 | 30.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 176.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 21.4 mm | 190.1 mm | 143.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 850.9 mm |
| 1992 | 35.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 183.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 128.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 195.9 mm | 77.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 1049.5 mm |
| 1993 | 1.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 192.7 mm | 93.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 456.6 mm | 153.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 1162.6 mm |
| 1994 | 164.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 80.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 44.1 mm | 267.8 mm | 109.2 mm | 150.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 1145.2 mm |
| 1995 | 80.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 156.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 896.5 mm |
| 1996 | 134.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 256.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 1156.8 mm |
| 1997 | 110.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 162.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 996.5 mm |
| 1998 | 72.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 181.5 mm | 140.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 795.5 mm |
| 1999 | 118.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 164.0 mm | 190.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 1108.0 mm |
| 2000 | 12.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 162.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 167.5 mm | 192.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 1086.5 mm |
| 2001 | 80.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 156.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 211.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 1044.0 mm |
| 2002 | 35.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 160.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 245.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 332.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 1344.5 mm |
| 2003 | 56.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 153.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 188.5 mm | 859.0 mm |
| 2004 | 49.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 230.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 667.5 mm |
| 2005 | 22.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 659.0 mm |
| 2006 | 64.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 711.5 mm |
| 2007 | 48.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 170.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 730.0 mm |
| 2008 | 125.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 171.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 133.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 1283.0 mm |
| 2009 | 45.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 120.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 850.5 mm |
| 2010 | 70.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 179.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 993.0 mm |
| 2011 | 35.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 676.5 mm |
| 2012 | 46.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 188.5 mm | 124.5 mm | 197.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 1022.5 mm |
| 2013 | 57.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 181.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 149.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 1123.0 mm |
| 2014 | 158.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 159.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 250.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 1120.0 mm |
| 2015 | 90.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 139.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 835.0 mm |
| 2016 | 58.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 179.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 848.5 mm |
| 2017 | 10.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 626.0 mm |
| 2018 | 137.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 201.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 1175.0 mm |
| 2019 | 37.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 190.3 mm | 216.5 mm | 172.2 mm | 1008.1 mm |
| 2020 | 30.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 127.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 109.1 mm | 781.1 mm |
| 2021 | 53.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 108.1 mm | 142.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 84.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 171.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 955.5 mm |
| 2023 | 16.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 138.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 164.1 mm | 96.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 844.2 mm |
| 2024 | 65.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 167.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 133.7 mm | 66.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 167.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 984.5 mm |
| 2025 | 78.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 155.2 mm | 151.2 mm | 121.7 mm | 86.7 mm | 1019.8 mm |
| 2026 | 88.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 105.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 164.0 mm (1994) |
224.2 mm (1972) |
176.0 mm (1991) |
248.9 mm (1986) |
204.2 mm (1977) |
213.8 mm (1975) |
137.5 mm (1996) |
163.0 mm (1963) |
456.6 mm (1993) |
278.2 mm (1979) |
332.0 mm (2002) |
188.5 mm (2003) |
1344.5 mm (2002) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
3.0 mm (2012) |
2.2 mm (1961) |
13.6 mm (1982) |
10.9 mm (1991) |
5.5 mm (2006) |
0.4 mm (1983) |
4.0 mm (1961) |
1.3 mm (1985) |
2.5 mm (2017) |
8.8 mm (1978) |
4.5 mm (2001) |
568.6 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 160.5 mm | 180.4 mm | 174.7 mm | 212.9 mm | 189.4 mm | 194.9 mm | 130.4 mm | 162.7 mm | 337.7 mm | 257.0 mm | 284.4 mm | 188.1 mm | 1327.9 mm |
| 95 | 132.7 mm | 138.1 mm | 165.4 mm | 172.9 mm | 168.7 mm | 156.2 mm | 111.3 mm | 132.3 mm | 247.0 mm | 229.6 mm | 245.4 mm | 142.4 mm | 1175.0 mm |
| 5 | 10.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 9.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 5.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 651.3 mm |
| 1 | 0.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 4.9 mm | 4.3 mm | 3.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 4.8 mm | 577.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
65.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 129.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 910.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
67.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 114.2 mm | 124.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 953.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 65.7 mm | 118.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 941.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
62.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 63.7 mm | 108.8 mm | 117.3 mm | 85.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 940.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
52.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 75.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 44.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 82.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 79.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 875.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 110.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 916.6 mm |