Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 90.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 126.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 130.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 854.9 mm |
| 1962 | 49.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 616.3 mm |
| 1963 | 51.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 134.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 105.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 885.8 mm |
| 1964 | 3.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 183.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 3.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 690.1 mm |
| 1965 | 39.9 mm | 3.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 164.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 137.3 mm | 850.6 mm |
| 1966 | 77.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 100.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 114.6 mm | 131.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 917.2 mm |
| 1967 | 40.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 147.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 663.9 mm |
| 1968 | 52.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 136.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 164.2 mm | 108.7 mm | 57.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 145.6 mm | 1031.6 mm |
| 1969 | 71.7 mm | 79.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 90.3 mm | 120.2 mm | 170.9 mm | 100.0 mm | 135.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 166.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 1104.9 mm |
| 1970 | 110.8 mm | 108.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 938.9 mm |
| 1971 | 58.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 161.2 mm | 118.0 mm | 146.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 117.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 919.4 mm |
| 1972 | 44.8 mm | 166.5 mm | 45.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 106.7 mm | 959.3 mm |
| 1973 | 59.3 mm | 23.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 124.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 110.5 mm | 28.3 mm | 31.5 mm | 765.1 mm |
| 1974 | 88.0 mm | 149.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 81.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 156.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 110.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 894.4 mm |
| 1975 | 64.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 75.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 184.3 mm | 108.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 93.4 mm | 169.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 1028.0 mm |
| 1976 | 23.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 91.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 193.0 mm | 159.3 mm | 96.7 mm | 996.7 mm |
| 1977 | 101.1 mm | 153.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 126.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 254.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 106.5 mm | 1342.0 mm |
| 1978 | 112.7 mm | 109.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 65.7 mm | 134.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 33.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 732.9 mm |
| 1979 | 131.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 194.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 290.7 mm | 22.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 1065.3 mm |
| 1980 | 62.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 121.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 706.2 mm |
| 1981 | 82.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 99.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 120.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 175.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 200.9 mm | 1032.7 mm |
| 1982 | 38.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 130.9 mm | 122.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 132.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 205.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 1027.5 mm |
| 1983 | 8.6 mm | 113.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 99.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 889.7 mm |
| 1984 | 117.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 141.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 2.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 913.1 mm |
| 1985 | 69.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 157.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 138.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 791.3 mm |
| 1986 | 99.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 20.0 mm | 237.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 876.8 mm |
| 1987 | 41.9 mm | 53.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 129.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 97.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 188.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 1045.2 mm |
| 1988 | 94.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 116.1 mm | 25.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 894.0 mm |
| 1989 | 8.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 152.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 24.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 549.2 mm |
| 1990 | 24.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 930.0 mm |
| 1991 | 33.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 181.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 932.0 mm |
| 1992 | 41.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 179.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 183.0 mm | 231.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 1209.0 mm |
| 1993 | 1.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 193.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 278.5 mm | 148.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 1090.0 mm |
| 1994 | 165.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 141.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 241.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 1233.5 mm |
| 1995 | 107.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 192.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 155.5 mm | 1246.0 mm |
| 1996 | 140.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 306.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 1185.5 mm |
| 1997 | 119.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 156.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 926.5 mm |
| 1998 | 93.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 172.0 mm | 126.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 145.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 915.5 mm |
| 1999 | 155.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 120.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 109.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 166.5 mm | 197.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 1338.0 mm |
| 2000 | 5.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 205.5 mm | 211.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 1232.5 mm |
| 2001 | 81.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 241.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 1040.5 mm |
| 2002 | 32.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 147.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 192.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 326.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 1256.0 mm |
| 2003 | 67.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 246.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 181.0 mm | 1068.0 mm |
| 2004 | 77.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 205.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 197.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 767.5 mm |
| 2005 | 31.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 734.0 mm |
| 2006 | 62.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 754.5 mm |
| 2007 | 42.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 149.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 768.5 mm |
| 2008 | 103.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 177.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 126.5 mm | 1154.0 mm |
| 2009 | 59.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 139.0 mm | 838.5 mm |
| 2010 | 98.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 1041.0 mm |
| 2011 | 54.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 780.5 mm |
| 2012 | 60.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 212.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 977.5 mm |
| 2013 | 52.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 129.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 210.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 1218.0 mm |
| 2014 | 192.5 mm | 131.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 218.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 1087.0 mm |
| 2015 | 76.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 178.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 817.5 mm |
| 2016 | 63.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 114.5 mm | 268.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 960.5 mm |
| 2017 | 18.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 176.0 mm | 785.5 mm |
| 2018 | 162.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 162.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 185.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 197.0 mm | 176.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 1303.0 mm |
| 2019 | 36.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 266.0 mm | 178.0 mm | 1083.0 mm |
| 2020 | 32.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 131.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 797.7 mm |
| 2021 | 94.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 160.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 960.4 mm |
| 2023 | 18.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 88.9 mm | 132.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 165.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 953.3 mm |
| 2024 | 64.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 257.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 203.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 180.4 mm | 153.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 1310.1 mm |
| 2025 | 113.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 169.0 mm | 89.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 138.6 mm | 151.2 mm | 106.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 1162.4 mm |
| 2026 | 134.6 mm | 194.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 14.7 mm | 134.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 192.5 mm (2014) |
194.9 mm (2026) |
257.4 mm (2024) |
237.8 mm (1986) |
203.0 mm (2024) |
179.5 mm (1992) |
170.9 mm (1969) |
205.0 mm (2004) |
278.5 mm (1993) |
290.7 mm (1979) |
326.5 mm (2002) |
200.9 mm (1981) |
1342.0 mm (1977) |
| Min | 1.0 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.6 mm (1961) |
14.7 mm (2026) |
15.5 mm (1991) |
10.5 mm (2013) |
1.0 mm (1962) |
6.5 mm (1981) |
4.0 mm (1978) |
3.5 mm (2007) |
0.0 mm (1978) |
2.0 mm (2015) |
549.2 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 175.2 mm | 176.7 mm | 247.2 mm | 209.1 mm | 191.5 mm | 178.9 mm | 163.4 mm | 179.3 mm | 255.2 mm | 267.9 mm | 313.6 mm | 188.4 mm | 1340.9 mm |
| 95 | 152.1 mm | 148.3 mm | 179.1 mm | 171.4 mm | 174.7 mm | 144.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 105.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 227.9 mm | 258.8 mm | 172.9 mm | 1303.0 mm |
| 5 | 8.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 690.1 mm |
| 1 | 2.5 mm | 2.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 5.5 mm | 567.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
77.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 104.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 121.6 mm | 137.7 mm | 90.3 mm | 972.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
75.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 95.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 118.4 mm | 129.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 1018.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
70.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 94.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 66.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 989.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
73.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 119.4 mm | 92.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 988.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
63.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 91.4 mm | 73.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 97.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 897.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 82.9 mm | 96.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 105.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 966.3 mm |