Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 193.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 212.7 mm | 93.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 224.1 mm | 7.0 mm | -- |
| 1964 | 25.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 135.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 97.1 mm | 136.5 mm | 76.3 mm | 36.1 mm | 911.3 mm |
| 1965 | 122.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 164.5 mm | 161.7 mm | 153.0 mm | 84.1 mm | 167.8 mm | 100.5 mm | 216.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 168.3 mm | 252.9 mm | 1679.4 mm |
| 1966 | 117.5 mm | 142.4 mm | 115.7 mm | 120.7 mm | 148.8 mm | 134.7 mm | 125.9 mm | 239.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 92.7 mm | 208.7 mm | 1598.7 mm |
| 1967 | 85.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 164.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 109.4 mm | 159.2 mm | 117.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 146.6 mm | 114.1 mm | 1344.0 mm |
| 1968 | 184.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 79.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 132.9 mm | 280.6 mm | 217.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 1491.1 mm |
| 1969 | 72.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 224.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 179.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 143.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 1271.7 mm |
| 1970 | 90.3 mm | 310.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 161.0 mm | 108.7 mm | 184.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 90.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 115.7 mm | 126.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 1511.3 mm |
| 1971 | 62.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 185.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 113.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 147.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 942.5 mm |
| 1972 | 29.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 103.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 129.1 mm | 66.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 238.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 1035.6 mm |
| 1973 | 48.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 116.7 mm | 153.6 mm | 186.2 mm | 97.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 131.3 mm | 105.3 mm | 1198.0 mm |
| 1974 | 55.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 100.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 142.5 mm | 222.1 mm | 154.0 mm | 132.6 mm | 1176.1 mm |
| 1975 | 136.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 95.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 110.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 190.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 151.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 1176.9 mm |
| 1976 | 88.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 175.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 107.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 141.6 mm | 1024.1 mm |
| 1977 | 139.9 mm | 209.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 165.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 184.0 mm | 172.6 mm | 209.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 148.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 1622.6 mm |
| 1978 | 116.9 mm | 160.5 mm | 190.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 94.3 mm | 93.2 mm | 146.6 mm | 143.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 156.8 mm | 1334.9 mm |
| 1979 | 126.2 mm | 127.3 mm | 163.8 mm | 82.7 mm | 109.1 mm | 147.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 135.8 mm | 34.7 mm | 85.3 mm | 162.7 mm | 153.4 mm | 1382.8 mm |
| 1980 | 133.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 92.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 138.6 mm | 224.4 mm | 204.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 80.6 mm | 124.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 120.3 mm | 1461.9 mm |
| 1981 | 169.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 154.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 149.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 185.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 144.6 mm | 196.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 283.9 mm | 1578.0 mm |
| 1982 | 166.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 149.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 88.5 mm | 205.8 mm | 186.9 mm | 137.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 145.0 mm | 110.3 mm | 172.6 mm | 1523.2 mm |
| 1983 | 148.4 mm | 102.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 172.0 mm | 307.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 149.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 107.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 1441.1 mm |
| 1984 | 178.3 mm | 135.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 225.9 mm | 113.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 1235.6 mm |
| 1985 | 87.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 120.6 mm | 196.4 mm | 142.8 mm | 107.5 mm | 107.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 17.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 1153.9 mm |
| 1986 | 258.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 190.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 175.2 mm | 1455.2 mm |
| 1987 | 75.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 184.9 mm | 261.2 mm | 176.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 189.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 137.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 1582.9 mm |
| 1988 | 151.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 305.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 166.9 mm | 144.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 113.2 mm | 168.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 149.2 mm | 1692.8 mm |
| 1989 | 29.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 173.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 131.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 80.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 1069.6 mm |
| 1990 | 59.0 mm | 198.5 mm | 31.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 117.2 mm | 342.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 175.9 mm | 131.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 1501.3 mm |
| 1991 | 79.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 183.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 149.1 mm | 97.1 mm | 124.4 mm | 151.9 mm | 1173.9 mm |
| 1992 | 23.3 mm | 115.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 181.5 mm | 135.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 201.0 mm | 302.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 1647.0 mm |
| 1993 | 84.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 120.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 110.3 mm | 132.3 mm | 194.4 mm | 189.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 201.2 mm | 1359.2 mm |
| 1994 | 193.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 173.7 mm | 187.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 205.8 mm | 130.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 232.0 mm | 1633.9 mm |
| 1995 | 294.0 mm | 196.5 mm | 223.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 219.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 123.4 mm | 205.4 mm | 189.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 172.0 mm | 190.2 mm | 1999.3 mm |
| 1996 | 26.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 27.9 mm | 149.9 mm | 114.0 mm | 141.8 mm | 203.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 163.2 mm | 275.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 1369.6 mm |
| 1997 | 63.3 mm | 144.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 121.8 mm | 137.0 mm | 213.2 mm | 198.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 79.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 258.7 mm | 1630.5 mm |
| 1998 | 154.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 180.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 89.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 109.4 mm | 273.8 mm | 197.1 mm | 160.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 1474.7 mm |
| 1999 | 147.9 mm | 256.4 mm | 107.7 mm | 223.2 mm | 159.9 mm | 152.1 mm | 207.1 mm | 90.7 mm | 162.2 mm | 160.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 269.7 mm | 2031.5 mm |
| 2000 | 71.8 mm | 246.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 139.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 194.8 mm | 131.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 152.8 mm | 149.2 mm | 130.1 mm | 1546.5 mm |
| 2001 | 159.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 342.4 mm | 249.4 mm | 160.2 mm | 200.5 mm | 211.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 226.4 mm | 121.7 mm | 140.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 2132.7 mm |
| 2002 | 59.5 mm | 170.3 mm | 119.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 227.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 183.4 mm | 253.7 mm | 142.3 mm | 246.8 mm | 405.4 mm | 157.4 mm | 2124.0 mm |
| 2003 | 166.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 104.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 241.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 95.5 mm | 1198.4 mm |
| 2004 | 261.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 108.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 120.1 mm | 121.6 mm | 270.9 mm | 91.1 mm | 255.5 mm | 68.7 mm | 121.2 mm | 1625.5 mm |
| 2005 | 162.3 mm | 123.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 162.1 mm | 140.6 mm | 113.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 166.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 109.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 153.8 mm | 1464.0 mm |
| 2006 | 32.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 257.5 mm | 165.5 mm | 243.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 106.2 mm | 291.1 mm | 206.6 mm | 122.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 1898.9 mm |
| 2007 | 169.7 mm | 145.4 mm | 191.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 241.2 mm | 278.4 mm | 221.8 mm | 313.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 171.5 mm | 239.5 mm | 2089.5 mm |
| 2008 | 126.5 mm | 81.2 mm | 166.6 mm | 206.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 145.7 mm | 207.8 mm | 170.9 mm | 149.1 mm | 164.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 145.7 mm | 1723.9 mm |
| 2009 | 64.0 mm | 146.3 mm | 187.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 131.1 mm | 128.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 211.9 mm | 200.0 mm | 1325.9 mm |
| 2010 | 92.5 mm | 92.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 153.5 mm | 97.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 313.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 131.7 mm | 178.7 mm | 1468.2 mm |
| 2011 | 82.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 53.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 139.0 mm | 192.5 mm | 115.8 mm | 93.7 mm | 112.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 350.3 mm | 1338.9 mm |
| 2012 | 235.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 161.6 mm | 132.1 mm | 200.5 mm | 188.8 mm | 189.1 mm | 140.8 mm | 151.8 mm | 216.9 mm | 283.4 mm | 1989.4 mm |
| 2013 | 113.9 mm | 140.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 154.8 mm | 258.0 mm | 179.3 mm | 199.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 150.0 mm | 192.6 mm | 225.9 mm | 129.5 mm | 1944.7 mm |
| 2014 | 85.5 mm | 145.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 130.2 mm | 242.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 415.5 mm | 213.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 140.9 mm | 136.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 1826.4 mm |
| 2015 | 217.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 160.4 mm | 164.5 mm | 138.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 117.1 mm | 155.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 175.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 1517.9 mm |
| 2016 | 326.8 mm | 218.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 233.9 mm | 211.6 mm | 283.8 mm | 120.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 150.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 1894.6 mm |
| 2017 | 96.1 mm | 143.1 mm | 122.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 141.3 mm | 153.7 mm | 169.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 114.8 mm | 85.1 mm | 172.1 mm | 231.7 mm | 1620.2 mm |
| 2018 | 340.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 175.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 207.3 mm | 156.7 mm | 77.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 30.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 291.8 mm | 1651.7 mm |
| 2019 | 118.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 178.8 mm | 119.1 mm | 161.3 mm | 120.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 136.5 mm | 91.3 mm | 252.2 mm | 177.6 mm | 217.8 mm | 1745.3 mm |
| 2020 | 91.1 mm | 243.7 mm | 119.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 155.8 mm | 183.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 208.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 183.2 mm | 1513.3 mm |
| 2021 | 224.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 120.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 283.3 mm | 266.9 mm | 257.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 99.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 204.8 mm | 1808.7 mm |
| 2023 | 1.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 144.5 mm | 127.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 106.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 134.2 mm | 324.2 mm | 202.7 mm | 1365.6 mm |
| 2024 | 147.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 113.7 mm | 135.5 mm | 179.6 mm | 114.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 96.3 mm | 169.6 mm | 168.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 159.9 mm | 1561.2 mm |
| 2025 | 148.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 43.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 108.7 mm | 131.9 mm | 149.2 mm | 162.3 mm | 163.3 mm | 161.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 1315.2 mm |
| 2026 | 89.6 mm | 145.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 109.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 340.5 mm (2018) |
310.0 mm (1970) |
342.4 mm (2001) |
249.4 mm (2001) |
307.6 mm (1983) |
342.2 mm (1990) |
415.5 mm (2014) |
313.4 mm (2007) |
273.8 mm (1998) |
255.5 mm (2004) |
405.4 mm (2002) |
350.3 mm (2011) |
2132.7 mm (2001) |
| Min | 1.9 mm (2023) |
22.8 mm (2023) |
26.1 mm (2003) |
21.1 mm (2007) |
52.4 mm (1989) |
24.9 mm (1976) |
31.8 mm (1984) |
27.4 mm (1991) |
30.0 mm (1971) |
5.1 mm (1969) |
13.9 mm (1978) |
2.2 mm (2016) |
911.3 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 332.1 mm | 277.3 mm | 319.8 mm | 239.9 mm | 292.8 mm | 306.6 mm | 318.8 mm | 313.2 mm | 244.9 mm | 253.5 mm | 355.9 mm | 314.6 mm | 2130.9 mm |
| 95 | 260.9 mm | 242.5 mm | 221.9 mm | 206.1 mm | 243.0 mm | 266.6 mm | 211.0 mm | 280.1 mm | 217.7 mm | 240.9 mm | 274.0 mm | 282.7 mm | 2031.5 mm |
| 5 | 26.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 39.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 1035.6 mm |
| 1 | 15.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 32.9 mm | 12.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 5.1 mm | 917.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
166.9 mm | 121.9 mm | 129.6 mm | 113.7 mm | 184.6 mm | 162.3 mm | 150.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 144.3 mm | 164.4 mm | 1660.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
138.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 117.4 mm | 152.0 mm | 144.3 mm | 146.7 mm | 147.8 mm | 125.2 mm | 140.1 mm | 144.7 mm | 168.4 mm | 1665.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
125.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 123.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 143.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 130.9 mm | 136.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 134.4 mm | 132.4 mm | 151.2 mm | 1571.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
113.3 mm | 106.3 mm | 100.4 mm | 100.7 mm | 129.5 mm | 138.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 127.3 mm | 137.2 mm | 1415.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 140.7 mm | 109.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 120.3 mm | 117.8 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
124.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 111.6 mm | 106.4 mm | 141.4 mm | 142.5 mm | 129.9 mm | 133.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 119.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 144.5 mm | 1514.9 mm |