Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 54.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 61.0 mm | -- |
| 1952 | 69.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 3.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 100.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 103.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 828.4 mm |
| 1953 | 9.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 491.1 mm |
| 1954 | 30.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 95.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 590.1 mm |
| 1955 | 58.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 31.6 mm | 19.3 mm | 89.2 mm | 545.8 mm |
| 1956 | 67.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 87.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 717.6 mm |
| 1957 | 28.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 90.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 104.9 mm | 101.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 28.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 712.9 mm |
| 1958 | 64.0 mm | 110.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 96.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 759.8 mm |
| 1959 | 67.8 mm | 2.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 2.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 436.7 mm |
| 1960 | 46.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 104.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 108.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 710.4 mm |
| 1961 | 85.5 mm | 74.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 77.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 719.1 mm |
| 1962 | 69.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 638.1 mm |
| 1963 | 22.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 14.1 mm | 107.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 597.8 mm |
| 1964 | 27.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 509.1 mm |
| 1965 | 95.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 110.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 138.1 mm | 883.2 mm |
| 1966 | 46.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 95.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 133.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 108.5 mm | 843.0 mm |
| 1967 | 33.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 29.1 mm | 98.7 mm | 100.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 653.2 mm |
| 1968 | 85.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 143.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 702.1 mm |
| 1969 | 38.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 3.1 mm | 96.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 691.3 mm |
| 1970 | 53.9 mm | 112.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 65.5 mm | 77.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 690.0 mm |
| 1971 | 50.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 20.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 97.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 4.6 mm | 522.7 mm |
| 1972 | 53.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 66.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 79.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 103.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 621.0 mm |
| 1973 | 24.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 7.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 110.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 606.7 mm |
| 1974 | 56.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 30.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 112.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 695.8 mm |
| 1975 | 53.2 mm | 15.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 63.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 107.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 634.1 mm |
| 1976 | 20.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 31.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 414.8 mm |
| 1977 | 60.1 mm | 86.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 712.6 mm |
| 1978 | 62.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 91.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 6.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 722.9 mm |
| 1979 | 41.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 42.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 132.5 mm | 835.3 mm |
| 1980 | 50.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 86.6 mm | 125.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 90.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 822.1 mm |
| 1981 | 83.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 91.3 mm | 104.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 154.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 953.4 mm |
| 1982 | 76.3 mm | 21.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 816.4 mm |
| 1983 | 68.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 101.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 65.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 688.4 mm |
| 1984 | 124.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 40.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 83.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 761.2 mm |
| 1985 | 50.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 75.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 32.1 mm | 648.1 mm |
| 1986 | 78.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 109.3 mm | 43.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 86.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 789.8 mm |
| 1987 | 32.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 66.7 mm | 28.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 102.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 136.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 890.3 mm |
| 1988 | 112.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 127.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 115.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 174.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 84.8 mm | 990.0 mm |
| 1989 | 29.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 72.3 mm | 120.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 680.8 mm |
| 1990 | 54.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 57.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 93.9 mm | 659.6 mm |
| 1991 | 71.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 600.1 mm |
| 1992 | 5.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 138.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 138.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 786.1 mm |
| 1993 | 87.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 6.7 mm | 45.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 101.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 199.1 mm | 732.5 mm |
| 1994 | 76.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 87.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 704.4 mm |
| 1995 | 162.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 802.7 mm |
| 1996 | 33.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 25.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 135.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 109.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 632.1 mm |
| 1997 | 5.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 162.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 46.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 704.0 mm |
| 1998 | 85.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 136.4 mm | 21.1 mm | 79.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 21.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 755.3 mm |
| 1999 | 73.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 147.3 mm | 759.2 mm |
| 2000 | 30.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 222.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 1004.5 mm |
| 2001 | 94.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 138.5 mm | 103.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 126.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 943.9 mm |
| 2002 | 32.8 mm | 92.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 130.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 801.5 mm |
| 2003 | 88.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 47.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 525.1 mm |
| 2004 | 93.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 91.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 601.5 mm |
| 2005 | 22.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 541.1 mm |
| 2006 | 25.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 168.6 mm | 18.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 73.1 mm | 757.4 mm |
| 2007 | 61.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 753.8 mm |
| 2008 | 57.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 720.1 mm |
| 2009 | 65.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 68.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 713.3 mm |
| 2010 | 39.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 178.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 696.1 mm |
| 2011 | 72.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 70.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 167.0 mm | 671.3 mm |
| 2012 | 55.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 32.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | 117.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 122.2 mm | -- |
| 2013 | 45.6 mm | 33.7 mm | 27.5 mm | 26.1 mm | 107.1 mm | 107.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 96.0 mm | 82.3 mm | 78.9 mm | 741.9 mm |
| 2014 | 87.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 94.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 112.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 765.2 mm |
| 2015 | 77.3 mm | 58.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 610.0 mm |
| 2016 | 82.5 mm | 108.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 113.7 mm | 95.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 786.0 mm |
| 2017 | 50.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 104.5 mm | 676.9 mm |
| 2018 | 129.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 31.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 113.6 mm | 621.6 mm |
| 2019 | 45.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 38.1 mm | 118.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 109.5 mm | 848.1 mm |
| 2020 | 44.8 mm | 128.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 106.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 121.1 mm | 698.8 mm |
| 2021 | 142.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 89.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 17.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 82.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 69.9 mm | 851.6 mm |
| 2023 | 72.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 128.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 857.7 mm |
| 2024 | 53.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 90.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 95.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 774.1 mm |
| 2025 | 133.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 103.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 624.0 mm |
| 2026 | 60.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 67.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 94.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 162.8 mm (1995) |
128.7 mm (2020) |
138.5 mm (2001) |
136.4 mm (1998) |
115.3 mm (1988) |
162.2 mm (1997) |
222.4 mm (2000) |
178.6 mm (2010) |
110.9 mm (1973) |
154.9 mm (1981) |
109.9 mm (1996) |
199.1 mm (1993) |
1004.5 mm (2000) |
| Min | 5.3 mm (1992) |
2.5 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1953) |
2.2 mm (2007) |
9.2 mm (1990) |
3.0 mm (1962) |
14.1 mm (1963) |
10.2 mm (1983) |
2.5 mm (1959) |
3.1 mm (1969) |
14.4 mm (2011) |
4.6 mm (1971) |
414.8 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 148.3 mm | 122.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 114.1 mm | 145.4 mm | 187.4 mm | 171.3 mm | 108.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 105.4 mm | 175.7 mm | 998.3 mm |
| 95 | 126.3 mm | 109.2 mm | 104.7 mm | 102.9 mm | 103.6 mm | 103.9 mm | 132.7 mm | 136.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 134.5 mm | 935.9 mm |
| 5 | 21.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 22.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 511.1 mm |
| 1 | 5.7 mm | 4.3 mm | 4.9 mm | 3.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 3.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 11.3 mm | 7.5 mm | 5.9 mm | 15.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 424.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
81.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 80.5 mm | 746.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 51.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 722.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
64.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 747.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
60.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 731.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
58.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 713.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 60.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 711.8 mm |