Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 105.3 mm | 77.8 mm | -- |
| 1952 | 52.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 66.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 139.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 750.9 mm |
| 1953 | 12.1 mm | 18.5 mm | 3.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 440.3 mm |
| 1954 | 36.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 589.5 mm |
| 1955 | 87.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 62.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 100.4 mm | 533.9 mm |
| 1956 | 89.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 22.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 584.8 mm |
| 1957 | 34.3 mm | 130.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 14.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 642.9 mm |
| 1958 | 97.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 745.4 mm |
| 1959 | 125.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 8.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 80.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 623.9 mm |
| 1960 | 49.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 97.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 108.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 750.6 mm |
| 1961 | 87.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 4.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 507.2 mm |
| 1962 | 64.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 63.9 mm | 531.6 mm |
| 1963 | 38.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 76.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 481.0 mm |
| 1964 | 22.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 96.6 mm | 80.1 mm | 6.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 78.5 mm | 602.8 mm |
| 1965 | 103.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 152.7 mm | 114.7 mm | 733.2 mm |
| 1966 | 56.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 42.4 mm | 94.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 127.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 731.5 mm |
| 1967 | 41.9 mm | 28.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 90.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 597.5 mm |
| 1968 | 53.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 19.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 18.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 552.5 mm |
| 1969 | 34.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 97.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 25.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 113.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 557.2 mm |
| 1970 | 57.4 mm | 101.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 20.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 68.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 455.4 mm |
| 1971 | 55.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 34.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 107.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 553.5 mm |
| 1972 | 83.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 31.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 585.9 mm |
| 1973 | 31.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 6.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 80.3 mm | 32.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 519.8 mm |
| 1974 | 54.6 mm | 75.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 13.3 mm | 92.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 688.9 mm |
| 1975 | 54.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 513.0 mm |
| 1976 | 17.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 22.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 114.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 528.0 mm |
| 1977 | 76.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 74.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 139.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 683.6 mm |
| 1978 | 116.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 3.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 118.7 mm | 675.8 mm |
| 1979 | 65.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 77.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 6.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 74.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 680.5 mm |
| 1980 | 48.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 87.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 70.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 600.9 mm |
| 1981 | 56.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 41.3 mm | 144.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 89.9 mm | 118.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 789.4 mm |
| 1982 | 68.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 45.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 194.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 816.4 mm |
| 1983 | 39.9 mm | 68.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 95.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 26.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 549.3 mm |
| 1984 | 102.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 5.7 mm | 122.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 27.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 717.0 mm |
| 1985 | 45.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 528.0 mm |
| 1986 | 135.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 114.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 918.4 mm |
| 1987 | 23.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 71.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 616.4 mm |
| 1988 | 125.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 58.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 40.9 mm | 663.9 mm |
| 1989 | 31.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 447.0 mm |
| 1990 | 84.1 mm | 125.1 mm | 9.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 617.3 mm |
| 1991 | 50.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 21.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 513.0 mm |
| 1992 | 5.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 99.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 668.7 mm |
| 1993 | 37.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 47.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 76.3 mm | 27.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 128.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 592.2 mm |
| 1994 | 71.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 135.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 76.6 mm | 853.4 mm |
| 1995 | 138.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 731.4 mm |
| 1996 | 26.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 534.0 mm |
| 1997 | 13.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 6.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 533.7 mm |
| 1998 | 108.6 mm | 14.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 116.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 123.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 96.9 mm | 771.9 mm |
| 1999 | 64.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 87.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 36.7 mm | 21.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 95.6 mm | 81.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 176.0 mm | 814.1 mm |
| 2000 | 15.8 mm | 54.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 113.5 mm | 153.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 822.5 mm |
| 2001 | 117.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 148.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 28.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 746.2 mm |
| 2002 | 29.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 147.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 99.0 mm | 792.2 mm |
| 2003 | 62.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 12.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 8.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 109.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 591.8 mm |
| 2004 | 137.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 165.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 828.0 mm |
| 2005 | 69.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 102.1 mm | 118.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 717.3 mm |
| 2006 | 34.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 648.5 mm |
| 2007 | 45.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 74.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 718.2 mm |
| 2008 | 83.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 100.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 813.7 mm |
| 2009 | 98.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 136.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 711.3 mm |
| 2010 | 45.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 171.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 728.6 mm |
| 2011 | 25.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 18.1 mm | 174.7 mm | 552.4 mm |
| 2012 | 33.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 61.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 34.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 117.7 mm | 708.7 mm |
| 2013 | 37.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 83.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 111.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 594.4 mm |
| 2014 | 121.3 mm | 108.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 100.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 140.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 838.9 mm |
| 2015 | 99.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 130.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 707.0 mm |
| 2016 | 113.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 109.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 634.6 mm |
| 2017 | 39.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 125.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 65.3 mm | 104.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 113.5 mm | 798.1 mm |
| 2018 | 101.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 37.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 662.4 mm |
| 2019 | 57.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 153.5 mm | 131.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 811.3 mm |
| 2020 | 45.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 37.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 137.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 159.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 209.8 mm | 862.8 mm |
| 2021 | 72.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 101.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 733.9 mm |
| 2023 | 68.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 90.7 mm | 104.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 748.7 mm |
| 2024 | 72.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 33.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 673.9 mm |
| 2025 | 125.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 635.1 mm |
| 2026 | 123.6 mm | 114.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 69.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 138.5 mm (1995) |
130.6 mm (1957) |
148.4 mm (2001) |
116.2 mm (1998) |
144.1 mm (1981) |
137.6 mm (2020) |
96.4 mm (2004) |
130.5 mm (2015) |
139.0 mm (1952) |
194.7 mm (1982) |
171.6 mm (2010) |
209.8 mm (2020) |
918.4 mm (1986) |
| Min | 5.2 mm (1992) |
3.0 mm (1965) |
3.3 mm (1953) |
0.8 mm (1980) |
9.0 mm (1991) |
1.2 mm (1976) |
6.3 mm (1979) |
7.2 mm (1961) |
1.1 mm (1969) |
2.1 mm (1969) |
12.9 mm (1955) |
13.7 mm (1963) |
440.3 mm (1953) |
?
| 99 | 137.6 mm | 126.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 101.7 mm | 137.5 mm | 116.6 mm | 95.3 mm | 118.8 mm | 131.4 mm | 173.7 mm | 158.5 mm | 185.1 mm | 893.4 mm |
| 95 | 125.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 101.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 149.7 mm | 139.7 mm | 118.1 mm | 836.2 mm |
| 5 | 17.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 10.9 mm | 9.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 487.6 mm |
| 1 | 10.2 mm | 3.9 mm | 4.3 mm | 3.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 6.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 3.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 443.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 755.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 710.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
65.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 41.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 693.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
61.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 75.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 650.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
62.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 38.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 614.8 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
65.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 660.2 mm |