Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 137.7 mm | 84.6 mm | -- |
| 1955 | 165.6 mm | 110.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 170.4 mm | 879.9 mm |
| 1956 | 158.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 153.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 164.2 mm | 983.6 mm |
| 1957 | 82.7 mm | 221.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 49.7 mm | 91.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 87.7 mm | 140.2 mm | 1010.4 mm |
| 1958 | 134.6 mm | 133.3 mm | 111.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 141.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 135.3 mm | 1127.1 mm |
| 1959 | 141.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 150.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 19.3 mm | 21.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 202.4 mm | 137.7 mm | 202.1 mm | 1050.8 mm |
| 1960 | 133.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 148.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 250.9 mm | 162.1 mm | 111.2 mm | 1346.9 mm |
| 1961 | 155.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 97.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 156.2 mm | 90.4 mm | 192.9 mm | 1008.4 mm |
| 1962 | 139.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 118.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 138.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 894.6 mm |
| 1963 | 37.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 145.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 31.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 253.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 1013.7 mm |
| 1964 | 34.6 mm | 65.5 mm | 125.9 mm | 63.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 149.9 mm | 775.5 mm |
| 1965 | 134.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 101.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 78.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 86.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 165.3 mm | 211.2 mm | 1048.7 mm |
| 1966 | 114.0 mm | 184.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 154.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 79.9 mm | 211.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 153.5 mm | 1288.5 mm |
| 1967 | 98.9 mm | 125.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 156.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 202.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 110.3 mm | 1108.5 mm |
| 1968 | 129.2 mm | 92.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 113.7 mm | 118.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 106.6 mm | 1034.8 mm |
| 1969 | 110.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 109.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 36.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 5.3 mm | 188.6 mm | 115.5 mm | 957.0 mm |
| 1970 | 131.8 mm | 157.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 62.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 43.3 mm | 890.1 mm |
| 1971 | 165.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 85.3 mm | 51.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 132.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 766.1 mm |
| 1972 | 130.9 mm | 142.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 25.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 132.1 mm | 111.5 mm | 1024.6 mm |
| 1973 | 71.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 32.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 800.2 mm |
| 1974 | 168.4 mm | 230.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 162.5 mm | 111.9 mm | 160.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 1238.3 mm |
| 1975 | 141.0 mm | 27.3 mm | 115.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 796.8 mm |
| 1976 | 33.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 136.9 mm | 178.4 mm | 121.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 753.8 mm |
| 1977 | 111.3 mm | 200.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 96.1 mm | 69.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 90.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 147.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 1126.8 mm |
| 1978 | 179.1 mm | 115.5 mm | 147.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 35.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 237.1 mm | 976.4 mm |
| 1979 | 100.1 mm | 142.2 mm | 125.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 118.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 230.2 mm | 1064.4 mm |
| 1980 | 124.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 150.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 147.5 mm | 106.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 997.0 mm |
| 1981 | 77.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 142.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 177.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 157.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 195.1 mm | 1114.8 mm |
| 1982 | 128.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 22.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 94.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 210.1 mm | 171.5 mm | 159.3 mm | 1175.4 mm |
| 1983 | 56.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 157.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 918.3 mm |
| 1984 | 223.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 117.8 mm | 9.7 mm | 131.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 87.7 mm | 160.5 mm | 119.1 mm | 1071.8 mm |
| 1985 | 112.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 818.4 mm |
| 1986 | 192.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 99.1 mm | 123.4 mm | 114.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 142.3 mm | 156.0 mm | 1365.9 mm |
| 1987 | 45.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 103.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 204.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 1075.5 mm |
| 1988 | 259.9 mm | 180.1 mm | 147.0 mm | 77.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 1199.9 mm |
| 1989 | 52.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 115.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 165.0 mm | 823.7 mm |
| 1990 | 169.6 mm | 205.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 168.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 994.6 mm |
| 1991 | 168.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 101.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 126.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 965.6 mm |
| 1992 | 31.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 108.4 mm | 148.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 199.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 1114.2 mm |
| 1993 | 155.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 261.8 mm | 162.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 184.2 mm | 1235.8 mm |
| 1994 | 173.6 mm | 158.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 153.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 152.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 246.8 mm | 1401.2 mm |
| 1995 | 353.2 mm | 211.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 199.2 mm | 29.3 mm | 179.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 1502.4 mm |
| 1996 | 72.4 mm | 144.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 166.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 887.0 mm |
| 1997 | 25.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 136.6 mm | 190.6 mm | 1022.8 mm |
| 1998 | 192.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 194.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 192.0 mm | 202.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 149.2 mm | 1298.4 mm |
| 1999 | 171.2 mm | 96.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 175.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 134.8 mm | 134.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 288.6 mm | 1412.6 mm |
| 2000 | 36.7 mm | 122.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 141.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 180.8 mm | 221.2 mm | 282.4 mm | 1430.7 mm |
| 2001 | 262.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 211.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 149.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 1350.2 mm |
| 2002 | 137.4 mm | 187.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 139.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 192.2 mm | 204.8 mm | 182.6 mm | 1406.1 mm |
| 2003 | 151.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 940.0 mm |
| 2004 | 214.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 195.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 201.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 1197.5 mm |
| 2005 | 74.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 118.1 mm | 141.0 mm | 134.8 mm | 911.7 mm |
| 2006 | 55.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 188.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 34.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 153.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 213.0 mm | 1115.1 mm |
| 2007 | 105.2 mm | 183.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 131.0 mm | 148.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 112.0 mm | 1151.8 mm |
| 2008 | 176.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 150.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 132.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 126.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 1200.6 mm |
| 2009 | 147.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 95.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 143.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 281.6 mm | 141.2 mm | 1274.1 mm |
| 2010 | 97.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 132.0 mm | 186.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 992.2 mm |
| 2011 | 83.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 254.6 mm | 945.6 mm |
| 2012 | 69.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 173.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 126.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 132.2 mm | 222.0 mm | 1155.2 mm |
| 2013 | 129.5 mm | 60.1 mm | 124.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 150.5 mm | 127.8 mm | 227.9 mm | 1161.5 mm |
| 2014 | 233.4 mm | 288.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 141.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 137.1 mm | 182.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 1380.6 mm |
| 2015 | 157.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 115.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 104.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 930.4 mm |
| 2016 | 190.9 mm | 142.7 mm | 134.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 114.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 897.6 mm |
| 2017 | 43.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 155.4 mm | 812.4 mm |
| 2018 | 121.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 124.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 114.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 123.2 mm | 135.8 mm | 1021.6 mm |
| 2019 | 78.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 157.2 mm | 162.6 mm | 169.5 mm | 1063.8 mm |
| 2020 | 153.0 mm | 163.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 112.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 182.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 203.2 mm | 1221.8 mm |
| 2021 | 135.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 122.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 99.7 mm | 951.6 mm |
| 2023 | 134.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 150.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 119.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 128.2 mm | 150.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 1099.7 mm |
| 2024 | 171.7 mm | 176.9 mm | 109.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 76.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 115.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 109.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 1187.2 mm |
| 2025 | 223.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 135.7 mm | 136.4 mm | 1038.8 mm |
| 2026 | 260.7 mm | 217.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 78.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 353.2 mm (1995) |
288.2 mm (2014) |
211.4 mm (2001) |
194.0 mm (1998) |
177.1 mm (1981) |
148.4 mm (2007) |
199.2 mm (1995) |
195.0 mm (2004) |
261.8 mm (1993) |
250.9 mm (1960) |
281.6 mm (2009) |
288.6 mm (1999) |
1502.4 mm (1995) |
| Min | 25.4 mm (1997) |
7.0 mm (1959) |
7.4 mm (1990) |
7.5 mm (1980) |
8.2 mm (1970) |
3.8 mm (1976) |
10.4 mm (2016) |
8.4 mm (1990) |
10.6 mm (1989) |
2.4 mm (1978) |
24.7 mm (1978) |
23.4 mm (2016) |
753.8 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 289.4 mm | 247.5 mm | 195.0 mm | 181.0 mm | 162.4 mm | 143.6 mm | 160.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 221.0 mm | 223.9 mm | 262.1 mm | 284.3 mm | 1474.4 mm |
| 95 | 246.7 mm | 214.3 mm | 150.4 mm | 156.0 mm | 140.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 117.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 172.1 mm | 203.7 mm | 202.0 mm | 242.0 mm | 1406.1 mm |
| 5 | 35.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 796.8 mm |
| 1 | 29.5 mm | 7.1 mm | 10.8 mm | 8.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 8.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 758.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
138.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 54.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 119.6 mm | 1042.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
135.4 mm | 109.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 66.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 75.7 mm | 120.3 mm | 127.9 mm | 146.1 mm | 1146.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
137.3 mm | 104.9 mm | 92.3 mm | 82.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 126.2 mm | 120.6 mm | 137.0 mm | 1145.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
130.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 79.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 91.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 134.4 mm | 1079.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
121.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 93.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 1004.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
132.9 mm | 103.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 109.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 132.6 mm | 1074.3 mm |