Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 50.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 160.4 mm | 127.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 815.1 mm |
| 1988 | 197.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 847.6 mm |
| 1989 | 44.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 110.6 mm | 599.0 mm |
| 1990 | 129.6 mm | 189.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 128.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 873.0 mm |
| 1991 | 103.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 638.8 mm |
| 1992 | 12.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 766.6 mm |
| 1993 | 66.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 142.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 174.6 mm | 845.2 mm |
| 1994 | 102.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 97.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 163.4 mm | 950.8 mm |
| 1995 | 205.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 97.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 917.4 mm |
| 1996 | 26.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 109.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 170.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 797.0 mm |
| 1997 | 21.2 mm | 98.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 143.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 110.6 mm | 772.0 mm |
| 1998 | 125.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 217.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 147.2 mm | 193.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 123.4 mm | 1103.2 mm |
| 1999 | 119.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 154.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 262.6 mm | 1167.8 mm |
| 2000 | 15.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 148.0 mm | 87.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 131.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 123.2 mm | 1072.0 mm |
| 2001 | 143.2 mm | 131.4 mm | 175.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 997.0 mm |
| 2002 | 56.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 132.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 123.0 mm | 883.0 mm |
| 2003 | 79.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 124.2 mm | 139.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 803.2 mm |
| 2004 | 185.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 111.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 192.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 1028.6 mm |
| 2005 | 82.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 115.6 mm | 772.6 mm |
| 2006 | 51.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 120.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 157.2 mm | 818.4 mm |
| 2007 | 101.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 136.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 933.2 mm |
| 2008 | 101.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 118.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 121.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 957.2 mm |
| 2009 | 102.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 234.8 mm | 136.5 mm | 990.5 mm |
| 2010 | 68.9 mm | 122.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 33.9 mm | 87.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 182.8 mm | 118.4 mm | 939.9 mm |
| 2011 | 56.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 219.4 mm | 650.4 mm |
| 2012 | 76.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 130.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 152.8 mm | 941.2 mm |
| 2013 | 73.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 121.8 mm | 113.3 mm | 725.1 mm |
| 2014 | 161.5 mm | 113.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 31.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 20.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 155.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 914.6 mm |
| 2015 | 101.8 mm | 106.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 17.7 mm | 44.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 738.7 mm |
| 2016 | 135.3 mm | 141.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 121.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 754.2 mm |
| 2017 | 35.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 120.7 mm | 166.7 mm | 909.3 mm |
| 2018 | 144.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 749.9 mm |
| 2019 | 80.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 141.4 mm | 168.1 mm | 121.5 mm | 974.0 mm |
| 2020 | 75.6 mm | 136.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 108.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 270.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 205.2 mm | 1106.0 mm |
| 2021 | 120.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 122.4 mm | 789.1 mm |
| 2023 | 104.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 115.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 202.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 956.9 mm |
| 2024 | 108.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 836.5 mm |
| 2025 | 158.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 722.0 mm |
| 2026 | 151.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 69.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 205.4 mm (1995) |
189.4 mm (1990) |
175.4 mm (2001) |
217.0 mm (1998) |
118.6 mm (2008) |
143.2 mm (1997) |
119.4 mm (2000) |
147.9 mm (2015) |
147.2 mm (1998) |
270.0 mm (2020) |
234.8 mm (2009) |
262.6 mm (1999) |
1167.8 mm (1999) |
| Min | 12.2 mm (1992) |
16.6 mm (1998) |
7.6 mm (1990) |
9.4 mm (2026) |
6.6 mm (1989) |
3.0 mm (1996) |
15.6 mm (1996) |
14.4 mm (1990) |
14.4 mm (2002) |
13.6 mm (2007) |
32.0 mm (1994) |
19.0 mm (2016) |
599.0 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 202.5 mm | 171.1 mm | 154.8 mm | 193.1 mm | 115.0 mm | 140.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 129.7 mm | 145.3 mm | 241.7 mm | 222.7 mm | 246.6 mm | 1167.8 mm |
| 95 | 187.0 mm | 137.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 148.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 112.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 114.8 mm | 192.9 mm | 186.7 mm | 207.3 mm | 1103.9 mm |
| 5 | 20.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 17.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 647.5 mm |
| 1 | 13.3 mm | 18.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 13.1 mm | 12.1 mm | 6.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 599.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
106.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 877.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
90.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 93.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 118.3 mm | 887.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
96.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 111.6 mm | 869.9 mm |