Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 39.3 mm | 93.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 167.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 59.4 mm | -- |
| 1988 | 169.8 mm | 114.9 mm | 110.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 27.5 mm | 60.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 769.9 mm |
| 1989 | 43.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 7.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 558.1 mm |
| 1990 | 107.1 mm | 156.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 12.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 113.6 mm | 103.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 817.8 mm |
| 1991 | 82.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 609.5 mm |
| 1992 | 14.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 89.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 144.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 814.6 mm |
| 1993 | 60.1 mm | 35.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 119.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 168.3 mm | 102.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 162.7 mm | 924.7 mm |
| 1994 | 98.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 136.5 mm | 900.1 mm |
| 1995 | 197.9 mm | 123.4 mm | 91.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 117.9 mm | 21.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 86.9 mm | 937.5 mm |
| 1996 | 31.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 5.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 179.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 763.1 mm |
| 1997 | 21.4 mm | 74.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 17.9 mm | 72.1 mm | 135.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 6.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 91.1 mm | 122.3 mm | 679.0 mm |
| 1998 | 126.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 203.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 15.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 145.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 976.5 mm |
| 1999 | 94.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 141.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 21.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 218.0 mm | 991.2 mm |
| 2000 | 18.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 123.6 mm | 72.1 mm | 28.5 mm | 133.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 122.2 mm | 163.9 mm | 126.5 mm | 1031.9 mm |
| 2001 | 128.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 142.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 45.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 826.0 mm |
| 2002 | 52.5 mm | 104.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 120.8 mm | 142.7 mm | 114.8 mm | 892.3 mm |
| 2003 | 65.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 108.1 mm | 142.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 706.8 mm |
| 2004 | 157.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 57.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 113.9 mm | 84.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 154.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 925.6 mm |
| 2005 | 75.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 69.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 734.5 mm |
| 2006 | 65.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 122.3 mm | 737.5 mm |
| 2007 | 76.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 106.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 107.9 mm | 97.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 103.3 mm | 877.5 mm |
| 2008 | 84.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 139.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 149.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 961.7 mm |
| 2009 | 102.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 204.9 mm | 115.2 mm | 913.9 mm |
| 2010 | 79.1 mm | 135.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 62.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 140.7 mm | 119.0 mm | 898.8 mm |
| 2011 | 42.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 176.8 mm | 593.5 mm |
| 2012 | 60.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 123.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 85.1 mm | 112.5 mm | 152.7 mm | 861.8 mm |
| 2013 | 81.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 140.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 124.7 mm | 104.9 mm | 814.1 mm |
| 2014 | 159.3 mm | 124.7 mm | 61.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 90.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 155.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 958.7 mm |
| 2015 | 107.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 109.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 691.1 mm |
| 2016 | 145.9 mm | 130.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 723.5 mm |
| 2017 | 49.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 98.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 103.5 mm | 182.1 mm | 869.7 mm |
| 2018 | 104.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 728.3 mm |
| 2019 | 79.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 144.8 mm | 173.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 919.8 mm |
| 2020 | 68.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 126.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 272.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 243.8 mm | 1117.8 mm |
| 2021 | 129.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 30.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 132.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 101.7 mm | 96.4 mm | 94.5 mm | 96.1 mm | 935.8 mm |
| 2023 | 102.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 99.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 68.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 148.5 mm | 94.9 mm | 839.3 mm |
| 2024 | 112.2 mm | 114.1 mm | 81.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 74.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 797.5 mm |
| 2025 | 187.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 78.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 747.8 mm |
| 2026 | 131.3 mm | 110.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 65.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 197.9 mm (1995) |
156.7 mm (1990) |
142.4 mm (2001) |
203.1 mm (1998) |
139.2 mm (2008) |
135.0 mm (1997) |
133.1 mm (2000) |
109.6 mm (2015) |
168.3 mm (1993) |
272.8 mm (2020) |
204.9 mm (2009) |
243.8 mm (2020) |
1117.8 mm (2020) |
| Min | 14.4 mm (1992) |
13.4 mm (2023) |
10.7 mm (1990) |
10.0 mm (2026) |
7.8 mm (1989) |
5.9 mm (1996) |
9.2 mm (2019) |
12.5 mm (1990) |
6.9 mm (1997) |
17.0 mm (2007) |
28.2 mm (1988) |
24.4 mm (1991) |
558.1 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 194.2 mm | 148.9 mm | 141.7 mm | 180.4 mm | 127.3 mm | 133.9 mm | 126.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 152.3 mm | 233.9 mm | 195.3 mm | 234.3 mm | 1117.8 mm |
| 95 | 172.5 mm | 131.3 mm | 119.8 mm | 126.5 mm | 104.4 mm | 127.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 156.1 mm | 174.2 mm | 187.5 mm | 1005.4 mm |
| 5 | 21.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 22.3 mm | 12.3 mm | 13.3 mm | 15.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 28.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 603.9 mm |
| 1 | 16.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 12.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 7.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 558.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
105.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 105.6 mm | 864.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
84.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 45.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 86.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 109.8 mm | 846.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
92.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 833.7 mm |