Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | -- | -- | -- | 100.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 201.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 106.2 mm | -- |
| 1988 | 252.8 mm | 199.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 1273.6 mm |
| 1989 | 47.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 137.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 193.4 mm | 882.0 mm |
| 1990 | 201.0 mm | 311.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 144.6 mm | 116.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 1253.6 mm |
| 1991 | 180.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 97.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 877.6 mm |
| 1992 | 28.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 115.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 184.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 1071.4 mm |
| 1993 | 134.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 209.2 mm | 140.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 228.6 mm | 1111.4 mm |
| 1994 | 171.2 mm | 151.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 124.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 121.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 189.8 mm | 1234.3 mm |
| 1995 | 315.6 mm | 179.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 192.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 1320.8 mm |
| 1996 | 71.0 mm | 145.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 108.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 217.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 971.0 mm |
| 1997 | 27.2 mm | 141.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 160.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 91.9 mm | 9.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 160.8 mm | 167.4 mm | 1077.5 mm |
| 1998 | 180.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 245.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 162.4 mm | 181.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 1256.6 mm |
| 1999 | 190.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 306.0 mm | 1399.4 mm |
| 2000 | 32.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 162.1 mm | 179.6 mm | 196.8 mm | 1252.6 mm |
| 2001 | 211.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 196.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 106.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 1168.9 mm |
| 2002 | 109.2 mm | 153.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 195.4 mm | 180.0 mm | 155.2 mm | 1229.8 mm |
| 2003 | 137.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 172.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 837.2 mm |
| 2004 | 184.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 121.4 mm | 147.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 196.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 1134.4 mm |
| 2005 | 76.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 132.2 mm | 149.0 mm | 936.6 mm |
| 2006 | 55.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 169.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 186.4 mm | 989.8 mm |
| 2007 | 105.4 mm | 191.8 mm | 124.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 132.2 mm | 140.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 85.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 1210.5 mm |
| 2008 | 147.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 133.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 99.6 mm | 138.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 1145.0 mm |
| 2009 | 142.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 140.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 99.4 mm | 284.7 mm | 155.5 mm | 1246.1 mm |
| 2010 | 109.4 mm | 191.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 56.2 mm | 129.0 mm | 191.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 1036.5 mm |
| 2011 | 88.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 51.1 mm | 37.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 219.2 mm | 748.7 mm |
| 2012 | 61.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 33.1 mm | 176.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 85.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 141.9 mm | 143.0 mm | 244.1 mm | 1165.7 mm |
| 2013 | 126.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 118.1 mm | 130.6 mm | 171.0 mm | 1013.6 mm |
| 2014 | 185.0 mm | 213.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 106.2 mm | 14.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 162.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 1174.3 mm |
| 2015 | 159.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 47.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 53.3 mm | 126.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 81.2 mm | 941.4 mm |
| 2016 | 174.2 mm | 152.4 mm | 130.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 69.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 868.1 mm |
| 2017 | 60.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 98.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 180.8 mm | 888.3 mm |
| 2018 | 140.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 136.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 85.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 104.3 mm | 129.1 mm | 1043.7 mm |
| 2019 | 96.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 111.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 66.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 146.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 1067.0 mm |
| 2020 | 124.6 mm | 135.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 111.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 95.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 228.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 251.5 mm | 1255.9 mm |
| 2021 | 151.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 82.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 102.3 mm | 117.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 1024.8 mm |
| 2023 | 96.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 163.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 123.5 mm | 168.9 mm | 122.6 mm | 1084.1 mm |
| 2024 | 164.0 mm | 157.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 1015.2 mm |
| 2025 | 218.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 127.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 116.3 mm | 1007.6 mm |
| 2026 | 249.0 mm | 200.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 82.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 315.6 mm (1995) |
311.8 mm (1990) |
196.4 mm (2001) |
245.4 mm (1998) |
132.2 mm (2007) |
160.4 mm (1997) |
140.3 mm (2009) |
147.9 mm (2004) |
209.2 mm (1993) |
228.0 mm (2020) |
284.7 mm (2009) |
306.0 mm (1999) |
1399.4 mm (1999) |
| Min | 27.2 mm (1997) |
13.4 mm (2023) |
12.0 mm (1990) |
15.4 mm (2026) |
10.2 mm (1989) |
6.2 mm (1996) |
12.6 mm (2016) |
9.8 mm (1991) |
9.4 mm (1997) |
20.0 mm (2007) |
35.0 mm (1993) |
29.0 mm (1991) |
748.7 mm (2011) |
?
| 99 | 292.4 mm | 275.4 mm | 186.5 mm | 219.1 mm | 129.1 mm | 152.9 mm | 133.3 mm | 140.0 mm | 202.9 mm | 218.0 mm | 259.7 mm | 285.8 mm | 1399.4 mm |
| 95 | 249.6 mm | 202.7 mm | 165.9 mm | 157.1 mm | 120.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 119.0 mm | 112.1 mm | 166.9 mm | 197.0 mm | 195.5 mm | 245.2 mm | 1290.1 mm |
| 5 | 31.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 26.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 18.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 857.3 mm |
| 1 | 27.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 35.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 748.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
132.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 54.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 103.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 1038.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
127.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 84.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 110.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 140.8 mm | 1089.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
137.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 60.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 112.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 135.6 mm | 1086.9 mm |