Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | -- | -- | 103.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 19.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 107.9 mm | -- |
| 1979 | 60.1 mm | 85.6 mm | 111.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 122.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 118.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 969.1 mm |
| 1980 | 75.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 797.4 mm |
| 1981 | 111.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 146.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 132.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 152.5 mm | 1101.3 mm |
| 1982 | 105.1 mm | 11.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 76.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 122.1 mm | 859.6 mm |
| 1983 | 53.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 139.6 mm | 147.1 mm | 37.8 mm | 16.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 33.5 mm | 751.5 mm |
| 1984 | 77.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 83.9 mm | 119.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 780.8 mm |
| 1985 | 42.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 128.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 14.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 599.0 mm |
| 1986 | 96.3 mm | 53.1 mm | 66.9 mm | 129.6 mm | 104.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 966.3 mm |
| 1987 | 27.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 143.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 851.2 mm |
| 1988 | 123.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 230.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 1056.0 mm |
| 1989 | 24.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 42.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 611.9 mm |
| 1990 | 44.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 730.4 mm |
| 1991 | 27.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 577.2 mm |
| 1992 | 13.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 101.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 126.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 731.8 mm |
| 1993 | 47.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 126.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 160.2 mm | 160.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 919.0 mm |
| 1994 | 113.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 108.4 mm | 118.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 934.6 mm |
| 1995 | 111.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 86.4 mm | 112.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 929.4 mm |
| 1996 | 36.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 169.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 654.2 mm |
| 1997 | 20.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 777.8 mm |
| 1998 | 61.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 158.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 101.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 707.0 mm |
| 1999 | 79.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 101.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 932.0 mm |
| 2000 | 28.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 103.2 mm | 124.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 884.8 mm |
| 2001 | 54.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 164.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 140.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 997.8 mm |
| 2002 | 32.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 711.2 mm |
| 2003 | 87.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 574.0 mm |
| 2004 | 148.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 764.2 mm |
| 2005 | 62.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 570.2 mm |
| 2006 | 40.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 143.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 133.8 mm | 13.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2008 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28.7 mm | 45.7 mm | -- |
| 2009 | 29.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 94.6 mm | 716.4 mm |
| 2010 | 49.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 781.2 mm |
| 2011 | 30.5 mm | 21.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 78.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 141.2 mm | 683.2 mm |
| 2012 | 72.9 mm | 18.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 822.6 mm |
| 2013 | 55.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 150.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 179.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 983.0 mm |
| 2014 | 76.5 mm | 97.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 57.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 196.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 97.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 865.3 mm |
| 2015 | 70.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 110.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 661.8 mm |
| 2016 | 93.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 141.1 mm | 131.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 112.4 mm | 21.1 mm | 963.7 mm |
| 2017 | 31.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 24.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 99.5 mm | 694.7 mm |
| 2018 | 182.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 98.5 mm | 47.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 828.5 mm |
| 2019 | 47.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 94.1 mm | 615.5 mm |
| 2020 | 24.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 67.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 98.1 mm | 647.6 mm |
| 2021 | 89.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 186.5 mm | 132.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 861.9 mm |
| 2023 | 49.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 93.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 70.5 mm | 660.5 mm |
| 2024 | 33.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 200.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 117.7 mm | 116.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 123.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 1000.6 mm |
| 2025 | 56.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 71.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 152.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 813.0 mm |
| 2026 | 29.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 48.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 182.3 mm (2018) |
115.4 mm (1990) |
200.6 mm (2024) |
158.4 mm (1998) |
230.0 mm (1988) |
186.5 mm (2021) |
196.6 mm (2014) |
133.8 mm (2006) |
160.2 mm (1993) |
179.5 mm (2013) |
169.0 mm (1996) |
152.5 mm (1981) |
1101.3 mm (1981) |
| Min | 13.8 mm (1992) |
10.4 mm (2023) |
7.0 mm (1996) |
8.8 mm (2011) |
18.8 mm (1991) |
19.4 mm (1996) |
12.4 mm (2015) |
13.4 mm (2019) |
13.0 mm (2006) |
19.7 mm (1978) |
16.4 mm (1978) |
19.7 mm (2015) |
570.2 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 167.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 184.5 mm | 149.9 mm | 194.2 mm | 168.8 mm | 172.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 156.7 mm | 171.1 mm | 153.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 1101.3 mm |
| 95 | 121.2 mm | 102.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 145.6 mm | 140.7 mm | 131.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 130.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 126.9 mm | 1000.6 mm |
| 5 | 24.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 18.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 27.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 577.2 mm |
| 1 | 16.5 mm | 11.1 mm | 10.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 20.3 mm | 570.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
73.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 63.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 755.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
61.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 62.9 mm | -- | 72.2 mm | 68.3 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
62.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 58.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 70.0 mm | -- | 68.5 mm | 70.1 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
62.9 mm | 55.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 798.6 mm |