Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 35.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 672.6 mm |
| 1992 | 18.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 118.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 806.4 mm |
| 1993 | 46.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 139.8 mm | 129.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 178.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 114.4 mm | 941.4 mm |
| 1994 | 139.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 120.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 997.6 mm |
| 1995 | 131.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 87.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 121.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 1005.6 mm |
| 1996 | 47.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 162.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 221.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 846.6 mm |
| 1997 | 40.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 113.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 122.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 851.0 mm |
| 1998 | 109.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 226.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 891.2 mm |
| 1999 | 100.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 143.4 mm | 981.8 mm |
| 2000 | 30.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 136.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 173.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 978.4 mm |
| 2001 | 83.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 175.8 mm | 143.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 100.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 1053.0 mm |
| 2002 | 32.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 162.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 765.8 mm |
| 2003 | 93.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 146.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 654.4 mm |
| 2004 | 161.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 862.2 mm |
| 2005 | 53.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 623.6 mm |
| 2006 | 42.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 144.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 130.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 136.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 29.6 mm | 888.8 mm |
| 2007 | 76.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 123.4 mm | 125.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 1003.8 mm |
| 2008 | 74.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 927.4 mm |
| 2009 | 48.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 839.7 mm |
| 2010 | 43.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 77.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 93.7 mm | 113.2 mm | 851.1 mm |
| 2011 | 40.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 50.1 mm | 69.8 mm | 92.3 mm | 109.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 149.8 mm | 750.9 mm |
| 2012 | 55.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 81.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 113.3 mm | 838.3 mm |
| 2013 | 78.8 mm | 82.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 129.5 mm | 160.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 121.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 1059.2 mm |
| 2014 | 93.3 mm | 109.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 188.0 mm | 107.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 135.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 990.1 mm |
| 2015 | 68.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 104.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 690.9 mm |
| 2016 | 100.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 133.7 mm | 146.7 mm | 100.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 106.3 mm | 15.3 mm | 1006.4 mm |
| 2017 | 34.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 99.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 118.1 mm | 788.5 mm |
| 2018 | 162.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 103.7 mm | 61.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 86.4 mm | 826.1 mm |
| 2019 | 63.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 108.9 mm | 111.8 mm | 669.6 mm |
| 2020 | 39.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 116.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 122.9 mm | 712.9 mm |
| 2021 | 101.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 113.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 108.2 mm | 866.4 mm |
| 2023 | 63.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 151.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 789.0 mm |
| 2024 | 51.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 191.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 106.8 mm | 101.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 1027.7 mm |
| 2025 | 83.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 74.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 792.8 mm |
| 2026 | 49.1 mm | 108.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 40.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 162.5 mm (2018) |
109.1 mm (2014) |
191.5 mm (2024) |
226.0 mm (1998) |
162.0 mm (1996) |
136.2 mm (2007) |
188.0 mm (2014) |
136.2 mm (2006) |
122.4 mm (2025) |
178.8 mm (1993) |
221.4 mm (1996) |
149.8 mm (2011) |
1059.2 mm (2013) |
| Min | 18.8 mm (1992) |
11.2 mm (1993) |
9.2 mm (1996) |
12.2 mm (2002) |
29.5 mm (2023) |
17.2 mm (2023) |
16.1 mm (2015) |
9.6 mm (2005) |
19.0 mm (1996) |
19.0 mm (2017) |
25.4 mm (2020) |
15.3 mm (2016) |
623.6 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 162.1 mm | 108.8 mm | 186.2 mm | 197.8 mm | 161.4 mm | 135.8 mm | 171.1 mm | 132.6 mm | 121.9 mm | 169.9 mm | 205.5 mm | 147.7 mm | 1059.2 mm |
| 95 | 145.7 mm | 102.6 mm | 153.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 150.7 mm | 131.6 mm | 128.1 mm | 120.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 148.0 mm | 165.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 1044.1 mm |
| 5 | 31.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 27.2 mm | 659.7 mm |
| 1 | 22.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 9.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 10.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 623.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 65.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 815.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
71.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 859.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
71.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 69.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 860.3 mm |