Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 76.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 83.0 mm | -- |
1989 | 31.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 630.0 mm |
1990 | 55.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 581.2 mm |
1991 | 69.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 528.4 mm |
1992 | 4.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 132.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 721.2 mm |
1993 | 83.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 189.6 mm | 742.6 mm |
1994 | 75.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 624.0 mm |
1995 | 160.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 95.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 758.6 mm |
1996 | 29.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 560.2 mm |
1997 | 4.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 624.0 mm |
1998 | 75.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 102.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 672.0 mm |
1999 | 66.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 169.4 mm | 712.6 mm |
2000 | 33.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 172.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 973.0 mm |
2001 | 127.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 149.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 142.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 982.0 mm |
2002 | 38.4 mm | 111.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 798.2 mm |
2003 | 106.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 513.8 mm |
2004 | 84.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 590.5 mm |
2005 | 17.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 525.6 mm |
2006 | 31.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 206.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 82.3 mm | 818.5 mm |
2007 | 53.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 776.0 mm |
2008 | 55.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 85.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 729.1 mm |
2009 | 67.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 81.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 14.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 80.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 687.8 mm |
2010 | 32.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 164.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 695.5 mm |
2011 | 73.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 156.3 mm | 626.9 mm |
2012 | 44.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 98.8 mm | 116.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 99.7 mm | 701.4 mm |
2013 | 29.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 21.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 50.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 654.7 mm |
2014 | 64.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 656.3 mm |
2015 | 62.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 50.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 544.9 mm |
2016 | 73.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 94.9 mm | 54.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 694.3 mm |
2017 | 43.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 114.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 687.6 mm |
2018 | 116.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 608.1 mm |
2019 | 42.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 36.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 717.3 mm |
2020 | 43.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 13.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 643.1 mm |
2021 | 101.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 116.5 mm | 123.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 743.5 mm |
2023 | 57.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 123.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 740.9 mm |
2024 | 47.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 145.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 19.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 109.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 811.7 mm |
2025 | 122.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 102.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 160.2 mm (1995) |
130.2 mm (2020) |
149.4 mm (2001) |
117.0 mm (1989) |
145.6 mm (2024) |
132.0 mm (1992) |
172.0 mm (2000) |
206.7 mm (2006) |
123.2 mm (2001) |
113.0 mm (1993) |
106.8 mm (1996) |
189.6 mm (1993) |
982.0 mm (2001) |
Min | 4.2 mm (1992) |
2.6 mm (2023) |
4.8 mm (1993) |
4.4 mm (2007) |
14.8 mm (1991) |
13.8 mm (1996) |
13.2 mm (2020) |
11.0 mm (1993) |
10.6 mm (1997) |
9.6 mm (1995) |
10.8 mm (2004) |
19.1 mm (2016) |
513.8 mm (2003) |
?
99 | 148.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 136.6 mm | 130.5 mm | 161.6 mm | 192.3 mm | 120.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 105.1 mm | 182.5 mm | 982.0 mm |
95 | 123.9 mm | 112.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 95.1 mm | 114.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 128.5 mm | 135.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 95.8 mm | 159.6 mm | 903.5 mm |
5 | 13.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 28.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 526.9 mm |
1 | 4.2 mm | 4.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 10.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 513.8 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
67.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 670.7 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
60.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 685.6 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 687.9 mm |