Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 119.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 11.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 254.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 92.4 mm | 864.1 mm |
| 1980 | 98.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 70.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 129.4 mm | 41.7 mm | 3.9 mm | 8.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 126.2 mm | 146.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 762.1 mm |
| 1981 | 64.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 132.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 1.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 632.6 mm |
| 1982 | 44.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 100.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 630.0 mm |
| 1983 | 16.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 9.2 mm | 149.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 99.8 mm | 619.3 mm |
| 1984 | 58.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 103.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 107.7 mm | 109.3 mm | 143.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 991.8 mm |
| 1985 | 58.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 131.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 195.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 615.9 mm |
| 1986 | 92.9 mm | 151.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 0.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 691.3 mm |
| 1987 | 131.1 mm | 86.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 2.7 mm | 3.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 10.7 mm | 151.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 127.2 mm | 725.9 mm |
| 1988 | 71.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 93.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 584.1 mm |
| 1989 | 6.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 139.9 mm | 86.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 610.4 mm |
| 1990 | 51.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 109.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 13.2 mm | 13.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 193.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 672.6 mm |
| 1991 | 19.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 137.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 119.7 mm | 197.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 884.9 mm |
| 1992 | 90.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 144.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 811.8 mm |
| 1993 | 0.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 2.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 228.1 mm | 99.0 mm | 955.1 mm |
| 1994 | 56.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 115.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 86.0 mm | 209.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 663.4 mm |
| 1995 | 17.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 192.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 3.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 151.9 mm | 742.7 mm |
| 1996 | 130.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 133.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 52.3 mm | 32.7 mm | 0.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 216.9 mm | 124.7 mm | 93.7 mm | 148.9 mm | 1142.2 mm |
| 1997 | 74.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 142.4 mm | 229.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 833.9 mm |
| 1998 | 34.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 7.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 179.6 mm | 705.2 mm |
| 1999 | 99.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 8.9 mm | 5.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 236.2 mm | 156.9 mm | 25.0 mm | 826.5 mm |
| 2000 | 57.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 151.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 2.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 126.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 129.5 mm | 713.0 mm |
| 2001 | 63.1 mm | 37.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 0.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 0.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 538.6 mm |
| 2002 | 4.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 95.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 603.4 mm |
| 2003 | 61.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 8.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 104.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 501.5 mm |
| 2004 | 43.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 0.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 157.1 mm | 114.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 728.3 mm |
| 2005 | 38.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 24.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 29.8 mm | 195.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 193.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 956.5 mm |
| 2006 | 18.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 210.1 mm | 18.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 557.8 mm |
| 2007 | 10.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 18.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 200.2 mm | 102.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 657.6 mm |
| 2008 | 49.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 142.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 14.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 96.9 mm | 109.3 mm | 186.7 mm | 160.0 mm | 966.2 mm |
| 2009 | 106.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 115.3 mm | 9.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 0.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 94.7 mm | 39.8 mm | 116.7 mm | 697.6 mm |
| 2010 | 240.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 143.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 20.6 mm | 1.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 107.7 mm | 154.4 mm | 1039.6 mm |
| 2011 | 85.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 94.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 207.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 594.0 mm |
| 2012 | 51.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 88.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 574.1 mm |
| 2013 | 72.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 158.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 6.1 mm | 3.1 mm | 23.1 mm | 6.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 164.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 730.5 mm |
| 2014 | 66.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 19.0 mm | 225.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 134.8 mm | 124.1 mm | 856.1 mm |
| 2015 | 44.1 mm | 197.3 mm | 174.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 117.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 176.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 13.1 mm | 879.9 mm |
| 2016 | 57.0 mm | 168.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 1.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 229.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 870.7 mm |
| 2017 | 36.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 9.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 159.9 mm | 409.4 mm |
| 2018 | 5.5 mm | 185.5 mm | 135.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 169.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 18.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 352.8 mm | 127.6 mm | 127.3 mm | 1231.4 mm |
| 2019 | 29.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 23.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 1.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 168.2 mm | 188.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 846.2 mm |
| 2020 | 24.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 75.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 1.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 654.4 mm |
| 2021 | 84.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 14.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 218.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 567.4 mm |
| 2023 | 83.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 21.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 23.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 39.2 mm | 494.5 mm |
| 2024 | 22.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 76.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 161.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 142.3 mm | 785.0 mm |
| 2025 | 37.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 114.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 187.6 mm | 128.7 mm | -- | -- |
| 2026 | 71.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 56.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 240.1 mm (2010) |
197.3 mm (2015) |
174.5 mm (2015) |
192.6 mm (1995) |
169.7 mm (2018) |
225.3 mm (2014) |
103.5 mm (2019) |
117.6 mm (2015) |
216.9 mm (1996) |
352.8 mm (2018) |
229.8 mm (2016) |
179.6 mm (1998) |
1231.4 mm (2018) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1993) |
0.8 mm (2000) |
0.5 mm (1994) |
0.8 mm (1985) |
0.9 mm (1979) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1982) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
4.4 mm (1995) |
1.2 mm (1981) |
4.0 mm (1988) |
409.4 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 190.0 mm | 191.9 mm | 167.3 mm | 173.9 mm | 154.8 mm | 191.2 mm | 89.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 213.8 mm | 308.5 mm | 229.4 mm | 171.0 mm | 1231.4 mm |
| 95 | 127.4 mm | 163.4 mm | 143.4 mm | 125.7 mm | 131.6 mm | 113.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 181.2 mm | 227.2 mm | 225.7 mm | 158.8 mm | 1039.6 mm |
| 5 | 5.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 23.7 mm | 8.8 mm | 0.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 11.0 mm | 501.5 mm |
| 1 | 1.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 4.9 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 6.7 mm | 17.2 mm | 5.1 mm | 409.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
47.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 50.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 113.2 mm | 127.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 756.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
56.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 124.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 772.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
60.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 743.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
59.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 742.7 mm |