Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1933 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1934 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1935 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1936 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1937 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1938 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1939 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1940 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1962 | 22.6 mm | 124.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 17.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 136.7 mm | 118.8 mm | 624.3 mm |
| 1963 | 141.1 mm | 319.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 8.9 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 14.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 116.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 828.5 mm |
| 1964 | 16.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 125.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 6.7 mm | 170.1 mm | 77.0 mm | 252.5 mm | 799.6 mm |
| 1965 | 73.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 330.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 765.5 mm |
| 1966 | 70.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 4.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 182.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 624.2 mm |
| 1967 | 56.3 mm | 111.8 mm | 15.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 10.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 14.6 mm | 150.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 502.7 mm |
| 1968 | 24.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 87.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 3.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 138.2 mm | 504.0 mm |
| 1969 | 42.8 mm | 114.1 mm | 171.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 5.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 152.1 mm | 795.5 mm |
| 1970 | 44.3 mm | 31.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 4.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 272.7 mm |
| 1971 | 110.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 152.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 125.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 673.0 mm |
| 1972 | 192.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 259.2 mm | 923.6 mm |
| 1973 | 102.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 131.3 mm | 32.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 495.2 mm |
| 1974 | 33.2 mm | 114.4 mm | 125.3 mm | 132.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 654.5 mm |
| 1975 | 18.5 mm | 121.1 mm | 105.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 45.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 101.5 mm | 29.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 111.5 mm | 751.5 mm |
| 1976 | 26.4 mm | 99.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 22.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 186.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 762.8 mm |
| 1977 | 71.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 623.5 mm |
| 1978 | 125.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 117.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 108.9 mm | 658.4 mm |
| 1979 | 131.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 3.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 173.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 686.8 mm |
| 1980 | 105.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 150.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 756.3 mm |
| 1981 | 75.1 mm | 75.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 548.4 mm |
| 1982 | 31.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 144.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 126.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 635.0 mm |
| 1983 | 3.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 118.7 mm | 148.3 mm | 613.3 mm |
| 1984 | 36.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 107.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 118.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 725.8 mm |
| 1985 | 38.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 134.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 174.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 550.3 mm |
| 1986 | 71.3 mm | 117.7 mm | 109.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 22.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 4.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 630.9 mm |
| 1987 | 74.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 5.9 mm | 1.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 508.1 mm |
| 1988 | 128.4 mm | 13.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 442.6 mm |
| 1989 | 2.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 87.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 408.5 mm |
| 1990 | 23.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 2.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 137.0 mm | 468.8 mm |
| 1991 | 38.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 3.3 mm | 3.9 mm | 0.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 97.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 9.5 mm | 528.0 mm |
| 1992 | 31.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 3.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 156.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 136.6 mm | 504.0 mm |
| 1993 | 0.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 3.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 105.9 mm | 67.2 mm | 485.8 mm |
| 1994 | 38.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 26.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 386.4 mm |
| 1995 | 12.3 mm | 15.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 3.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 148.5 mm | 430.0 mm |
| 1996 | 103.4 mm | 116.7 mm | 267.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 197.5 mm | 154.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 174.1 mm | 1236.6 mm |
| 1997 | 58.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 7.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 467.0 mm |
| 1998 | 44.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 14.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 589.7 mm |
| 1999 | 62.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 118.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 519.4 mm |
| 2000 | 48.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 108.9 mm | 27.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 54.3 mm | 91.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 509.9 mm |
| 2001 | 131.9 mm | 22.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 18.1 mm | 7.5 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 97.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 406.0 mm |
| 2002 | 1.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 184.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 4.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 39.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 615.7 mm |
| 2003 | 137.5 mm | 121.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 108.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 598.5 mm |
| 2004 | 71.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 145.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 0.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 79.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 160.8 mm | 786.5 mm |
| 2005 | 31.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 422.7 mm |
| 2006 | 78.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 7.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 6.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 483.4 mm |
| 2007 | 14.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 13.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 113.1 mm | 496.1 mm |
| 2008 | 58.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 178.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 120.6 mm | 222.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 839.5 mm |
| 2009 | 65.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 14.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 596.7 mm |
| 2010 | 175.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 109.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 174.4 mm | 96.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 1021.7 mm |
| 2011 | 134.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 172.6 mm | 157.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 0.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 127.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 783.8 mm |
| 2012 | 76.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 94.3 mm | 1.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 501.6 mm |
| 2013 | 71.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 199.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 3.7 mm | 0.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 131.7 mm | 33.4 mm | 748.8 mm |
| 2014 | 55.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 29.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.1 mm | 111.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 504.4 mm |
| 2015 | 79.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 117.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 0.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 537.0 mm |
| 2016 | 21.3 mm | 122.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 6.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 174.4 mm | 641.0 mm |
| 2017 | 232.7 mm | 117.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 4.9 mm | 41.1 mm | 19.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 585.9 mm |
| 2018 | 29.3 mm | 127.7 mm | 104.7 mm | 27.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 4.7 mm | 7.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 117.5 mm | 108.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 732.3 mm |
| 2019 | 49.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 0.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 145.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 412.2 mm |
| 2020 | 25.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 4.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 440.1 mm |
| 2021 | 73.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 40.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 5.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 0.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 160.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 507.8 mm |
| 2023 | 83.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 79.6 mm | 559.0 mm |
| 2024 | 29.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 448.0 mm |
| 2025 | 46.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 31.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 224.9 mm | 597.4 mm |
| 2026 | 104.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 26.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 232.7 mm (2017) |
319.1 mm (1963) |
267.6 mm (1996) |
184.4 mm (2002) |
178.3 mm (2008) |
59.2 mm (2023) |
34.0 mm (2011) |
101.5 mm (1975) |
197.5 mm (1996) |
330.2 mm (1965) |
222.0 mm (2008) |
259.2 mm (1972) |
1236.6 mm (1996) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1933) |
0.0 mm (1932) |
0.0 mm (1932) |
0.0 mm (1932) |
0.0 mm (1932) |
0.0 mm (1932) |
272.7 mm (1970) |
?
| 99 | 207.1 mm | 216.3 mm | 224.9 mm | 167.3 mm | 160.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 137.7 mm | 240.9 mm | 183.9 mm | 255.0 mm | 1182.9 mm |
| 95 | 140.6 mm | 124.2 mm | 168.7 mm | 142.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 26.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 84.0 mm | 174.4 mm | 144.6 mm | 174.4 mm | 839.5 mm |
| 5 | 4.7 mm | 11.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 408.5 mm |
| 1 | 1.5 mm | 4.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 301.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
72.3 mm | 70.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 33.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 4.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 91.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 546.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
66.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 593.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
56.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 78.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 581.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
61.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 605.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
65.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 7.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 628.8 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
58.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 561.1 mm |