Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 10.4 mm | -- |
| 1992 | 132.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 132.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 126.2 mm | 802.8 mm |
| 1993 | 3.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 173.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 723.0 mm |
| 1994 | 44.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 122.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 129.2 mm | 146.8 mm | 755.4 mm |
| 1995 | 9.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 5.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 423.1 mm |
| 1996 | 61.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 189.8 mm | 796.6 mm |
| 1997 | 22.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 500.0 mm |
| 1998 | 28.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 157.4 mm | 522.2 mm |
| 1999 | 56.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 187.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 551.6 mm |
| 2000 | 59.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 138.4 mm | 522.8 mm |
| 2001 | 70.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 130.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 630.0 mm |
| 2002 | 5.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 676.8 mm |
| 2003 | 72.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 428.8 mm |
| 2004 | 41.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 234.8 mm | 765.6 mm |
| 2005 | 55.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 170.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 109.4 mm | 163.2 mm | 726.7 mm |
| 2006 | 84.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 487.6 mm |
| 2007 | 28.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 191.2 mm | 136.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 762.4 mm |
| 2008 | 74.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 249.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 97.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 267.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 1126.4 mm |
| 2009 | 45.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 629.6 mm |
| 2010 | 120.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 651.0 mm |
| 2011 | 68.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 212.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 607.4 mm |
| 2012 | 70.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 683.8 mm |
| 2013 | 76.6 mm | 108.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 2.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 216.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 714.8 mm |
| 2014 | 72.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 202.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 41.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 111.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 715.7 mm |
| 2015 | 19.9 mm | 304.6 mm | 261.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 229.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 1008.6 mm |
| 2016 | 29.1 mm | 147.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 137.6 mm | 713.0 mm |
| 2017 | 215.5 mm | 143.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 21.7 mm | 6.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 135.6 mm | 718.8 mm |
| 2018 | 20.0 mm | 185.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 253.8 mm | 119.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 1012.9 mm |
| 2019 | 39.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 160.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 137.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 817.0 mm |
| 2020 | 32.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 82.9 mm | 108.0 mm | 536.6 mm |
| 2021 | 68.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 141.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 472.9 mm |
| 2023 | 80.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 113.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 565.0 mm |
| 2024 | 66.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 119.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 127.4 mm | 724.8 mm |
| 2025 | 59.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 119.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 33.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 193.0 mm | 654.4 mm |
| 2026 | 91.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 8.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 215.5 mm (2017) |
304.6 mm (2015) |
261.4 mm (2015) |
170.8 mm (2005) |
249.8 mm (2008) |
107.6 mm (1997) |
101.0 mm (2019) |
94.0 mm (2002) |
122.6 mm (2012) |
253.8 mm (2018) |
267.4 mm (2008) |
234.8 mm (2004) |
1126.4 mm (2008) |
| Min | 3.4 mm (1993) |
1.6 mm (2020) |
2.2 mm (1994) |
17.4 mm (2010) |
6.2 mm (2003) |
0.4 mm (2019) |
0.0 mm (1998) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
1.2 mm (1997) |
5.4 mm (2011) |
6.6 mm (2006) |
5.0 mm (2015) |
423.1 mm (1995) |
?
| 99 | 188.1 mm | 265.2 mm | 241.9 mm | 157.5 mm | 220.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 88.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 245.6 mm | 250.6 mm | 221.0 mm | 1126.4 mm |
| 95 | 124.7 mm | 161.0 mm | 183.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 204.5 mm | 213.7 mm | 190.9 mm | 1011.8 mm |
| 5 | 8.3 mm | 5.7 mm | 6.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 12.0 mm | 439.8 mm |
| 1 | 4.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 3.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 423.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
64.2 mm | 108.3 mm | 92.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 728.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 32.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 78.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 690.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
59.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 31.9 mm | 15.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 679.6 mm |