Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 35.9°C | 28.8°C | 27.1°C | 20.3°C | 17.3°C | -- |
| 1980 | 17.5°C | 19.7°C | 18.5°C | 19.6°C | 21.0°C | 28.8°C | 32.8°C | 34.9°C | 28.6°C | 27.0°C | 21.6°C | 15.9°C | 34.9°C |
| 1981 | 14.2°C | 16.0°C | 20.8°C | 23.7°C | 24.9°C | 33.0°C | 31.4°C | 37.0°C | 30.0°C | 30.5°C | 22.4°C | 19.4°C | 37.0°C |
| 1982 | 19.3°C | 15.2°C | 18.5°C | 21.2°C | 26.1°C | 36.1°C | 36.6°C | 33.9°C | 35.0°C | 25.0°C | 22.5°C | 17.8°C | 36.6°C |
| 1983 | 17.1°C | 16.0°C | 17.7°C | 22.7°C | 27.0°C | 32.3°C | 42.3°C | 36.7°C | 33.0°C | 26.4°C | 20.9°C | 18.0°C | 42.3°C |
| 1984 | 16.7°C | 16.4°C | 19.0°C | 25.4°C | 23.5°C | 31.2°C | 36.6°C | 34.7°C | 31.5°C | 23.8°C | 21.6°C | 17.6°C | 36.6°C |
| 1985 | 20.3°C | 17.7°C | 17.7°C | 23.0°C | 27.4°C | 31.1°C | 35.7°C | 36.7°C | 31.6°C | 30.0°C | 25.6°C | 19.0°C | 36.7°C |
| 1986 | 16.5°C | 17.3°C | 18.4°C | 23.6°C | 30.1°C | 31.5°C | 34.6°C | 38.0°C | 32.0°C | 29.1°C | 20.3°C | 17.2°C | 38.0°C |
| 1987 | 17.1°C | 17.2°C | 19.4°C | 23.0°C | 25.9°C | 31.9°C | 33.4°C | 35.3°C | 33.3°C | 27.6°C | 22.3°C | 18.6°C | 35.3°C |
| 1988 | 19.0°C | 16.7°C | 21.8°C | 21.7°C | 26.5°C | 29.6°C | 34.6°C | 36.5°C | 31.7°C | 29.2°C | 22.0°C | 18.4°C | 36.5°C |
| 1989 | 16.6°C | 16.5°C | 21.9°C | 19.2°C | 27.5°C | 32.2°C | 34.4°C | 35.3°C | 28.5°C | 23.5°C | 24.8°C | 22.3°C | 35.3°C |
| 1990 | 16.9°C | 18.8°C | 20.3°C | 20.2°C | 26.1°C | 33.2°C | 35.9°C | 33.1°C | 29.0°C | 30.0°C | 19.7°C | 16.3°C | 35.9°C |
| 1991 | 18.4°C | 17.6°C | 19.6°C | 21.6°C | 24.6°C | 31.0°C | 34.9°C | 35.3°C | 30.5°C | 26.3°C | 21.1°C | 19.2°C | 35.3°C |
| 1992 | 16.4°C | 16.3°C | 18.5°C | 25.0°C | 29.4°C | 28.5°C | 35.8°C | 36.6°C | 30.5°C | 24.7°C | 21.2°C | 17.5°C | 36.6°C |
| 1993 | 16.0°C | 16.4°C | 18.6°C | 20.1°C | 29.4°C | 31.4°C | 35.1°C | 36.7°C | 31.6°C | 27.4°C | 21.6°C | 18.1°C | 36.7°C |
| 1994 | 16.2°C | 17.9°C | 21.9°C | 23.4°C | 28.5°C | 31.3°C | 37.6°C | 39.4°C | 32.5°C | 29.6°C | 22.3°C | 19.1°C | 39.4°C |
| 1995 | 17.4°C | 18.5°C | 18.3°C | 21.9°C | 27.3°C | 31.8°C | 40.0°C | 34.3°C | 28.3°C | 26.1°C | 22.5°C | 18.7°C | 40.0°C |
| 1996 | 18.3°C | 16.2°C | 19.2°C | 23.3°C | 26.8°C | 33.3°C | 35.6°C | 34.1°C | 27.4°C | 23.5°C | 22.3°C | 21.0°C | 35.6°C |
| 1997 | 16.9°C | 18.7°C | 20.5°C | 21.1°C | 29.3°C | 33.1°C | 34.5°C | 34.9°C | 32.5°C | 28.0°C | 21.5°C | 19.4°C | 34.9°C |
| 1998 | 17.4°C | 19.4°C | 19.6°C | 26.9°C | 28.9°C | 35.4°C | 37.3°C | 36.4°C | 31.4°C | 23.5°C | 22.3°C | 16.0°C | 37.3°C |
| 1999 | 18.0°C | 16.8°C | 20.8°C | 23.5°C | 29.7°C | 32.0°C | 34.0°C | 37.1°C | 30.8°C | 28.5°C | 24.7°C | 19.6°C | 37.1°C |
| 2000 | 15.6°C | 18.5°C | 18.8°C | 25.5°C | 29.6°C | 31.7°C | 38.6°C | 39.7°C | 30.4°C | 25.5°C | 24.9°C | 18.8°C | 39.7°C |
| 2001 | 21.2°C | 18.6°C | 30.3°C | 26.8°C | 31.7°C | 33.7°C | 35.0°C | 37.3°C | 28.2°C | 28.5°C | 24.1°C | 18.3°C | 37.3°C |
| 2002 | 18.7°C | 17.0°C | 23.0°C | 23.6°C | 27.2°C | 36.1°C | 36.7°C | 33.3°C | 29.4°C | 27.2°C | 22.0°C | 19.6°C | 36.7°C |
| 2003 | 17.0°C | 16.6°C | 19.3°C | 25.2°C | 28.5°C | 37.3°C | 39.5°C | 40.1°C | 30.1°C | 28.3°C | 23.6°C | 19.2°C | 40.1°C |
| 2004 | 18.0°C | 16.7°C | 20.4°C | 22.4°C | 25.4°C | 32.7°C | 37.3°C | 35.4°C | 32.6°C | 31.4°C | 24.1°C | 18.9°C | 37.3°C |
| 2005 | 16.6°C | 15.2°C | 20.1°C | 27.7°C | 33.3°C | 37.4°C | 38.5°C | 34.1°C | 31.4°C | 25.4°C | 24.1°C | 16.9°C | 38.5°C |
| 2006 | 15.5°C | 16.5°C | 21.8°C | 23.6°C | 30.6°C | 35.8°C | 38.0°C | 33.8°C | 31.5°C | 31.6°C | 22.5°C | 20.4°C | 38.0°C |
| 2007 | 19.0°C | 17.8°C | 22.1°C | 26.1°C | 32.9°C | 32.5°C | 35.7°C | 38.4°C | 33.1°C | 28.5°C | 20.0°C | 17.1°C | 38.4°C |
| 2008 | 18.5°C | 17.2°C | 20.1°C | 22.0°C | 27.2°C | 32.8°C | 36.2°C | 38.9°C | 36.0°C | 26.6°C | 22.6°C | 15.6°C | 38.9°C |
| 2009 | 15.4°C | 17.5°C | 19.4°C | 22.8°C | 36.0°C | 34.0°C | 43.0°C | 37.9°C | 33.3°C | 28.6°C | 24.2°C | 18.7°C | 43.0°C |
| 2010 | 15.4°C | 19.3°C | 22.5°C | 25.1°C | 28.9°C | 31.9°C | 37.8°C | 35.2°C | 31.1°C | 26.1°C | 23.4°C | 21.6°C | 37.8°C |
| 2011 | 18.8°C | 16.1°C | 20.2°C | 25.6°C | 30.1°C | 35.8°C | 36.5°C | 37.8°C | 33.5°C | 29.6°C | 23.6°C | 20.2°C | 37.8°C |
| 2012 | 17.8°C | 17.4°C | 23.7°C | 25.0°C | 30.9°C | 34.8°C | 38.0°C | 38.3°C | 31.2°C | 28.3°C | 22.6°C | 18.7°C | 38.3°C |
| 2013 | 18.4°C | 18.9°C | 18.7°C | 25.6°C | 24.9°C | 31.9°C | 36.6°C | 40.0°C | 32.0°C | 28.6°C | 23.8°C | 17.9°C | 40.0°C |
| 2014 | 18.1°C | 23.5°C | 20.9°C | 22.5°C | 25.3°C | 35.0°C | 35.2°C | 34.8°C | 31.9°C | 29.7°C | 26.0°C | 19.8°C | 35.2°C |
| 2015 | 20.7°C | 17.8°C | 22.2°C | 25.2°C | 29.3°C | 33.4°C | 39.3°C | 38.1°C | 35.1°C | 28.4°C | 23.0°C | 18.7°C | 39.3°C |
| 2016 | 18.4°C | 21.7°C | 24.1°C | 25.1°C | 28.7°C | 34.6°C | 37.7°C | 34.2°C | 32.6°C | 27.8°C | 24.3°C | 19.1°C | 37.7°C |
| 2017 | 16.5°C | 20.1°C | 22.8°C | 26.1°C | 30.5°C | 36.1°C | 38.3°C | 42.7°C | 31.6°C | 27.6°C | 23.4°C | 19.1°C | 42.7°C |
| 2018 | 20.3°C | 17.2°C | 22.2°C | 26.6°C | 28.4°C | 31.4°C | 35.9°C | 37.7°C | 33.1°C | 26.6°C | 22.6°C | 20.5°C | 37.7°C |
| 2019 | 19.3°C | 18.9°C | 21.3°C | 23.8°C | 24.9°C | 36.4°C | 37.5°C | 37.6°C | 32.5°C | 28.1°C | 23.2°C | 19.7°C | 37.6°C |
| 2020 | 18.2°C | 22.2°C | 20.5°C | 24.3°C | 29.0°C | 33.0°C | 41.0°C | 38.8°C | 32.4°C | 26.6°C | 22.4°C | 19.0°C | 41.0°C |
| 2021 | 18.6°C | 19.9°C | 23.7°C | 24.8°C | 26.7°C | 33.6°C | 37.8°C | 40.5°C | 33.5°C | 30.6°C | 21.9°C | 19.2°C | 40.5°C |
| 2022 | 16.2°C | 21.2°C | 21.2°C | 24.3°C | 32.9°C | 35.3°C | 38.9°C | 38.0°C | 32.8°C | 32.5°C | 24.5°C | 21.2°C | 38.9°C |
| 2023 | 19.4°C | 18.0°C | 24.3°C | 25.4°C | 29.0°C | 34.2°C | 40.6°C | 38.9°C | 33.0°C | 30.8°C | 23.7°C | 22.3°C | 40.6°C |
| 2024 | 19.0°C | 19.9°C | 22.6°C | 29.7°C | 28.8°C | 32.3°C | 39.6°C | 40.1°C | 35.5°C | 27.9°C | 24.3°C | 18.3°C | 40.1°C |
| 2025 | 19.5°C | 19.2°C | 21.0°C | 25.7°C | 31.6°C | 39.3°C | 38.5°C | 38.3°C | 33.5°C | 27.3°C | 24.5°C | 19.5°C | 39.3°C |
| 2026 | 17.4°C | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 21.2°C (06 janv. 2001) |
23.5°C (16 fév. 2014) |
30.3°C (24 mars 2001) |
29.7°C (15 avril 2024) |
36.0°C (22 mai 2009) |
39.3°C (15 juin 2025) |
43.0°C (23 juil. 2009) |
42.7°C (04 août 2017) |
36.0°C (11 sept. 2008) |
32.5°C (23 oct. 2022) |
26.0°C (04 nov. 2014) |
22.3°C (22 déc. 1989) |
43.0°C (23 juil. 2009) |
| Min | 14.2°C (04 janv. 1981) |
15.2°C (08 fév. 1982) |
17.7°C (14 mars 1983) |
19.2°C (19 avril 1989) |
21.0°C (08 mai 1980) |
28.5°C (30 juin 1992) |
31.4°C (08 juil. 1981) |
33.1°C (05 août 1990) |
27.4°C (12 sept. 1996) |
23.5°C (01 oct. 1989) |
19.7°C (22 nov. 1990) |
15.6°C (06 déc. 2008) |
17.4°C (13 janv. 2026) |
?
| 99 | 21.0°C | 22.9°C | 27.6°C | 28.8°C | 34.8°C | 38.4°C | 42.7°C | 41.7°C | 35.8°C | 32.1°C | 25.8°C | 22.3°C | 43.0°C |
| 95 | 20.3°C | 21.6°C | 24.0°C | 26.9°C | 32.9°C | 37.1°C | 40.9°C | 40.1°C | 35.1°C | 31.2°C | 24.9°C | 21.5°C | 42.3°C |
| 5 | 15.4°C | 16.0°C | 18.3°C | 20.1°C | 24.7°C | 30.0°C | 33.6°C | 33.8°C | 28.4°C | 23.6°C | 20.3°C | 16.1°C | 35.2°C |
| 1 | 14.8°C | 15.2°C | 17.7°C | 19.4°C | 22.1°C | 28.6°C | 32.0°C | 33.2°C | 27.8°C | 23.5°C | 19.8°C | 15.7°C | 34.9°C |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
18.6°C | 20.1°C | 22.3°C | 24.8°C | 28.5°C | 34.3°C | 38.2°C | 38.1°C | 32.9°C | 28.9°C | 23.5°C | 19.9°C | 39.1°C |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
17.7°C | 18.1°C | 21.0°C | 24.2°C | 28.9°C | 33.5°C | 37.2°C | 37.0°C | 31.6°C | 27.6°C | 23.0°C | 18.9°C | 38.2°C |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
17.3°C | 17.2°C | 20.3°C | 23.4°C | 28.3°C | 32.9°C | 36.6°C | 36.2°C | 31.3°C | 27.3°C | 22.6°C | 18.6°C | 37.6°C |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
17.7°C | 18.0°C | 20.8°C | 23.9°C | 28.3°C | 33.3°C | 37.0°C | 36.9°C | 31.7°C | 27.8°C | 22.8°C | 18.8°C | 38.1°C |