Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 58.6 mm | -- |
| 1980 | 94.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 173.2 mm | 5.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 178.2 mm | 165.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 862.8 mm |
| 1981 | 67.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 641.6 mm |
| 1982 | 46.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 121.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 163.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 831.8 mm |
| 1983 | 8.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 2.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 122.2 mm | 583.2 mm |
| 1984 | 72.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 207.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 846.1 mm |
| 1985 | 70.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 132.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 487.2 mm |
| 1986 | 112.2 mm | 139.7 mm | 121.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 873.6 mm |
| 1987 | 64.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 149.0 mm | 123.1 mm | 541.1 mm |
| 1988 | 74.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 24.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 3.1 mm | 8.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 518.4 mm |
| 1989 | 6.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 510.0 mm |
| 1990 | 43.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 181.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 654.6 mm |
| 1991 | 10.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 155.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 566.7 mm |
| 1992 | 26.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 169.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 585.9 mm |
| 1993 | 2.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 120.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 601.9 mm |
| 1994 | 64.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 528.0 mm |
| 1995 | 20.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 126.4 mm | 501.4 mm |
| 1996 | 96.4 mm | 150.6 mm | 146.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 169.4 mm | 972.6 mm |
| 1997 | 74.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 165.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 536.4 mm |
| 1998 | 55.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 112.8 mm | 570.6 mm |
| 1999 | 72.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 603.4 mm |
| 2000 | 46.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 247.0 mm | 128.2 mm | 720.8 mm |
| 2001 | 135.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 490.4 mm |
| 2002 | 17.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 189.8 mm | 101.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 739.2 mm |
| 2003 | 148.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 87.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 608.6 mm |
| 2004 | 78.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 186.8 mm | 851.0 mm |
| 2005 | 46.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 553.8 mm |
| 2006 | 96.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 523.6 mm |
| 2007 | 45.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 113.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 586.8 mm |
| 2008 | 79.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 178.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 209.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 826.4 mm |
| 2009 | 109.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 677.6 mm |
| 2010 | 165.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 50.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 198.4 mm | 154.8 mm | 94.5 mm | 1002.3 mm |
| 2011 | 96.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 36.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 131.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 660.8 mm |
| 2012 | 78.0 mm | 21.1 mm | 7.7 mm | 57.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 105.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 126.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 644.0 mm |
| 2013 | 81.6 mm | 65.7 mm | 177.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 13.3 mm | 8.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 157.3 mm | 27.2 mm | 740.8 mm |
| 2014 | 71.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 18.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 553.3 mm |
| 2015 | 23.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 143.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 503.0 mm |
| 2016 | 53.9 mm | 116.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 9.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 158.6 mm | 595.6 mm |
| 2017 | 249.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 35.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 15.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 598.4 mm |
| 2018 | 64.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 113.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 92.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 25.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 788.8 mm |
| 2019 | 57.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 11.1 mm | 18.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 13.1 mm | 181.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 479.8 mm |
| 2020 | 27.7 mm | 2.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 136.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 127.6 mm | 693.4 mm |
| 2021 | 103.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 153.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 647.2 mm |
| 2023 | 78.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 35.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 568.3 mm |
| 2024 | 63.9 mm | 88.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 20.9 mm | 13.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 48.7 mm | 583.1 mm |
| 2025 | 61.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 132.4 mm | 509.3 mm |
| 2026 | 189.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 249.1 mm (2017) |
150.6 mm (1996) |
177.5 mm (2013) |
121.2 mm (1982) |
178.4 mm (2008) |
105.7 mm (2023) |
103.8 mm (1986) |
70.8 mm (2002) |
136.0 mm (2020) |
198.4 mm (2010) |
247.0 mm (2000) |
186.8 mm (2004) |
1002.3 mm (2010) |
| Min | 2.2 mm (1993) |
2.4 mm (2020) |
1.4 mm (1994) |
8.8 mm (1985) |
2.6 mm (2006) |
0.2 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
2.2 mm (1987) |
0.4 mm (1995) |
7.4 mm (1981) |
4.4 mm (1991) |
479.8 mm (2019) |
?
| 99 | 222.4 mm | 145.8 mm | 164.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 176.1 mm | 100.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 130.2 mm | 194.5 mm | 230.0 mm | 179.0 mm | 1002.3 mm |
| 95 | 161.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 130.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 180.6 mm | 200.8 mm | 152.1 mm | 873.6 mm |
| 5 | 9.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 8.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 4.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 21.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 490.4 mm |
| 1 | 4.3 mm | 3.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 2.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 479.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
81.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 35.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 603.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
73.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 10.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 643.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
65.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 59.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 88.3 mm | 97.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 651.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
72.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 643.6 mm |