Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 325.0 mm | 231.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 121.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 97.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 1558.1 mm |
| 1978 | 358.0 mm | 356.5 mm | 166.5 mm | 238.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 176.0 mm | 1712.5 mm |
| 1979 | 290.0 mm | 204.5 mm | 240.5 mm | 217.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 198.7 mm | 180.0 mm | 198.5 mm | 1762.2 mm |
| 1980 | 220.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 285.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 223.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 345.5 mm | 304.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 1692.3 mm |
| 1981 | 152.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 142.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 201.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 182.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 343.0 mm | 1382.0 mm |
| 1982 | 88.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 292.5 mm | 269.0 mm | 344.5 mm | 1515.0 mm |
| 1983 | 63.5 mm | 193.0 mm | 211.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 1174.5 mm |
| 1984 | 296.6 mm | 125.0 mm | 148.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 311.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 222.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 1767.5 mm |
| 1985 | 211.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 178.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 159.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 133.0 mm | 143.8 mm | 1007.1 mm |
| 1986 | 228.4 mm | 174.6 mm | 203.7 mm | 170.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 118.9 mm | 1244.3 mm |
| 1987 | 234.3 mm | 116.1 mm | 77.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 78.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 185.1 mm | 173.0 mm | 147.7 mm | 1133.4 mm |
| 1988 | 180.4 mm | 180.9 mm | 164.0 mm | 120.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 195.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 104.7 mm | 1160.0 mm |
| 1989 | 26.8 mm | 213.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 351.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 197.6 mm | 120.9 mm | 1284.9 mm |
| 1990 | 50.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 308.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 13.9 mm | 16.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 222.9 mm | 267.1 mm | 218.3 mm | 1336.4 mm |
| 1991 | 9.1 mm | 172.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 131.1 mm | 140.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 248.3 mm | 195.3 mm | 300.1 mm | 9.9 mm | 1369.2 mm |
| 1992 | 33.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 178.2 mm | 166.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 632.7 mm | 260.3 mm | 199.3 mm | 1850.4 mm |
| 1993 | 4.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 138.9 mm | 226.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 175.8 mm | 263.2 mm | 194.8 mm | 211.5 mm | 1362.3 mm |
| 1994 | 190.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 262.2 mm | 184.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 165.8 mm | 133.0 mm | 227.5 mm | 99.3 mm | 1392.6 mm |
| 1995 | 92.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 135.3 mm | 176.8 mm | 146.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 187.6 mm | 220.2 mm | 4.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 392.6 mm | 1576.6 mm |
| 1996 | 185.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 176.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 394.4 mm | 150.8 mm | 327.2 mm | 231.0 mm | 1972.0 mm |
| 1997 | 116.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 12.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 300.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 339.8 mm | 176.6 mm | 1250.4 mm |
| 1998 | 172.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 258.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 10.2 mm | 241.6 mm | 125.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 169.8 mm | 1309.3 mm |
| 1999 | 124.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 190.6 mm | 154.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 185.0 mm | 259.6 mm | 270.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 1514.6 mm |
| 2000 | 14.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 147.0 mm | 173.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 212.0 mm | 518.7 mm | 194.2 mm | 1529.1 mm |
| 2001 | 163.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 223.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 265.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 1164.8 mm |
| 2002 | 53.0 mm | 191.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 133.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 141.4 mm | 268.8 mm | 180.4 mm | 1419.6 mm |
| 2003 | 163.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 287.2 mm | 257.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 1139.8 mm |
| 2004 | 116.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 127.7 mm | 141.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 235.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 179.8 mm | 1184.4 mm |
| 2005 | 54.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 108.8 mm | 67.3 mm | 206.4 mm | 239.1 mm | 1022.8 mm |
| 2006 | 168.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 121.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 139.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 1012.4 mm |
| 2007 | 81.6 mm | 151.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 184.2 mm | 912.5 mm |
| 2008 | 168.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 118.5 mm | 155.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 0.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 258.3 mm | 571.0 mm | 287.3 mm | 1888.8 mm |
| 2009 | 364.2 mm | 144.3 mm | 194.4 mm | 197.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 5.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 153.1 mm | 323.8 mm | 485.0 mm | 2042.4 mm |
| 2010 | 353.2 mm | 218.7 mm | 110.9 mm | 99.8 mm | 189.9 mm | 115.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 315.1 mm | 380.9 mm | 186.4 mm | 2056.2 mm |
| 2011 | 117.7 mm | 140.3 mm | 140.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 2.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 198.9 mm | 1031.0 mm |
| 2012 | 165.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 243.3 mm | 196.3 mm | 17.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 82.9 mm | 267.7 mm | 261.2 mm | 187.8 mm | 1527.7 mm |
| 2013 | 239.6 mm | 241.3 mm | 272.7 mm | 157.6 mm | 158.1 mm | 18.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 332.0 mm | 154.9 mm | 1817.4 mm |
| 2014 | 365.5 mm | 284.1 mm | 125.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 32.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 28.9 mm | 282.4 mm | 171.9 mm | 1575.2 mm |
| 2015 | 103.3 mm | 187.8 mm | 122.3 mm | 105.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 19.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 187.7 mm | 94.3 mm | 11.4 mm | 995.9 mm |
| 2016 | 188.8 mm | 229.6 mm | 109.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 101.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 116.8 mm | 225.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 1306.8 mm |
| 2017 | 194.2 mm | 159.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 109.1 mm | 269.3 mm | 1025.2 mm |
| 2018 | 108.7 mm | 157.4 mm | 273.8 mm | 128.5 mm | 237.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 199.7 mm | 117.8 mm | 136.5 mm | 1634.5 mm |
| 2019 | 124.4 mm | 188.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 104.4 mm | 175.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 100.8 mm | 460.1 mm | 288.7 mm | 1764.6 mm |
| 2020 | 78.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 145.3 mm | 164.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 165.6 mm | 230.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 399.0 mm | 1487.8 mm |
| 2021 | 361.5 mm | 171.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 121.4 mm | 132.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 10.4 mm | -- | 18.6 mm | 222.8 mm | 256.3 mm | -- |
| 2023 | 306.5 mm | 103.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 92.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 124.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 319.2 mm | 486.0 mm | 131.2 mm | 1962.0 mm |
| 2024 | 74.6 mm | 271.0 mm | 338.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 174.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 134.7 mm | 286.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 125.0 mm | 1576.2 mm |
| 2025 | 161.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 284.5 mm | 208.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 106.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 182.0 mm | 172.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 1456.5 mm |
| 2026 | 466.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 466.8 mm (2026) |
356.5 mm (1978) |
338.0 mm (2024) |
351.2 mm (1989) |
311.5 mm (1984) |
300.8 mm (1997) |
131.0 mm (2019) |
187.6 mm (1995) |
394.4 mm (1996) |
632.7 mm (1992) |
571.0 mm (2008) |
485.0 mm (2009) |
2056.2 mm (2010) |
| Min | 4.5 mm (1993) |
15.4 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1994) |
18.2 mm (2007) |
14.5 mm (1979) |
0.6 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1988) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
3.5 mm (1985) |
4.5 mm (1995) |
17.5 mm (1981) |
9.9 mm (1991) |
912.5 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 418.2 mm | 322.5 mm | 313.1 mm | 330.9 mm | 276.8 mm | 229.5 mm | 119.6 mm | 157.7 mm | 335.2 mm | 497.7 mm | 546.4 mm | 444.6 mm | 2056.2 mm |
| 95 | 363.1 mm | 260.6 mm | 280.8 mm | 260.7 mm | 215.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 92.3 mm | 121.2 mm | 246.3 mm | 317.8 mm | 476.9 mm | 375.8 mm | 1972.0 mm |
| 5 | 19.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 5.9 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 1007.1 mm |
| 1 | 6.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 912.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
203.5 mm | 168.3 mm | 108.6 mm | 95.9 mm | 107.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 45.7 mm | -- | 134.7 mm | 229.0 mm | 195.9 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
143.8 mm | 120.9 mm | 115.7 mm | 130.5 mm | 96.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 121.7 mm | 164.8 mm | 233.9 mm | 189.5 mm | 1437.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
138.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 141.7 mm | 94.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 116.3 mm | 171.0 mm | 215.1 mm | 185.1 mm | 1399.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
171.6 mm | 132.9 mm | 133.3 mm | 133.1 mm | 103.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 100.0 mm | 166.1 mm | 211.0 mm | 181.9 mm | 1443.9 mm |