Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 52.9 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 6.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 102.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 462.5 mm |
| 1990 | 14.4 mm | 5.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 1.6 mm | 8.5 mm | 28.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 95.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 416.8 mm |
| 1991 | 14.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 106.7 mm | 80.1 mm | 2.3 mm | 497.3 mm |
| 1992 | 28.7 mm | 12.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 9.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 592.2 mm |
| 1993 | 0.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 446.5 mm |
| 1994 | 49.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 427.0 mm |
| 1995 | 19.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 5.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 328.9 mm |
| 1996 | 51.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 24.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 178.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 632.3 mm |
| 1997 | 35.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 7.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 140.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 474.4 mm |
| 1998 | 24.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 4.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 403.8 mm |
| 1999 | 20.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 207.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 525.8 mm |
| 2000 | 8.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 121.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 156.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 633.4 mm |
| 2001 | 41.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 383.0 mm |
| 2002 | 13.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 492.0 mm |
| 2003 | 42.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 345.8 mm |
| 2004 | 18.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 83.0 mm | 465.2 mm |
| 2005 | 23.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 490.6 mm |
| 2006 | 24.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 292.0 mm |
| 2007 | 12.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 343.6 mm |
| 2008 | 29.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 163.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 575.5 mm |
| 2009 | 44.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 89.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 602.4 mm |
| 2010 | 98.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 145.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 664.6 mm |
| 2011 | 88.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 15.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 311.4 mm |
| 2012 | 38.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 5.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 97.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 501.6 mm |
| 2013 | 90.2 mm | 111.1 mm | 91.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 36.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 10.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 176.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 632.3 mm |
| 2014 | 72.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 113.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 18.1 mm | 8.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 483.5 mm |
| 2015 | 25.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 384.0 mm |
| 2016 | 40.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 395.2 mm |
| 2017 | 27.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 14.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 233.4 mm |
| 2018 | 9.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 96.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 56.8 mm | 610.1 mm |
| 2019 | 20.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 151.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 554.4 mm |
| 2020 | 8.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 0.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 188.1 mm | 491.9 mm |
| 2021 | 86.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 422.0 mm |
| 2023 | 40.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 3.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 316.9 mm |
| 2024 | 25.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 108.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 432.3 mm |
| 2025 | 38.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 94.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 122.8 mm | 78.1 mm | 508.4 mm |
| 2026 | 60.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 28.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 23.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 98.6 mm (2010) |
111.1 mm (2013) |
113.0 mm (2014) |
117.2 mm (2009) |
113.4 mm (2008) |
121.6 mm (2000) |
70.2 mm (2019) |
75.9 mm (2015) |
178.7 mm (1996) |
144.0 mm (2000) |
207.6 mm (1999) |
188.1 mm (2020) |
664.6 mm (2010) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1993) |
0.2 mm (2000) |
0.0 mm (1994) |
4.6 mm (2007) |
1.6 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
1.4 mm (2021) |
1.0 mm (2017) |
0.8 mm (2024) |
2.3 mm (1991) |
233.4 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 95.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 153.5 mm | 140.3 mm | 196.5 mm | 155.1 mm | 664.6 mm |
| 95 | 88.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 86.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 30.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 105.8 mm | 115.1 mm | 165.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 632.8 mm |
| 5 | 7.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 3.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 4.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 302.7 mm |
| 1 | 2.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 6.7 mm | 2.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 233.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
36.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 52.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 432.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
34.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 42.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 53.9 mm | 473.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
34.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 465.9 mm |