Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 178.9 mm | 112.9 mm | 218.9 mm | -- |
| 1961 | 122.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 2.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 154.8 mm | 136.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 641.5 mm |
| 1962 | 26.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 23.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 78.9 mm | 175.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 616.6 mm |
| 1963 | 135.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 156.4 mm | 118.1 mm | 934.5 mm |
| 1964 | 0.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 171.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 213.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 155.9 mm | 745.8 mm |
| 1965 | 104.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 161.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 113.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 724.4 mm |
| 1966 | 98.5 mm | 164.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 183.7 mm | 122.7 mm | 140.2 mm | 892.8 mm |
| 1967 | 59.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 473.7 mm |
| 1968 | 46.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 10.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 27.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 163.7 mm | 159.9 mm | 698.0 mm |
| 1969 | 100.2 mm | 176.4 mm | 122.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 45.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 142.6 mm | 91.7 mm | 781.8 mm |
| 1970 | 51.4 mm | 109.0 mm | 176.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 70.6 mm | 111.9 mm | 567.0 mm |
| 1971 | 138.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 5.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 3.5 mm | 239.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 673.1 mm |
| 1972 | 82.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 621.7 mm |
| 1973 | 0.1 mm | 36.7 mm | -- | 35.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 220.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 49.3 mm | -- |
| 1974 | 62.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 0.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 7.9 mm | 61.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 571.1 mm |
| 1975 | 14.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 125.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 113.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 102.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 739.4 mm |
| 1976 | 24.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 79.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 92.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 159.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 888.4 mm |
| 1977 | 134.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 19.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 21.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 93.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 682.9 mm |
| 1978 | 101.4 mm | 102.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 216.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 130.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 134.7 mm | 965.1 mm |
| 1979 | 114.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 3.3 mm | 23.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 743.1 mm |
| 1980 | 105.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 120.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 9.1 mm | 2.9 mm | 168.9 mm | 211.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 888.2 mm |
| 1981 | 47.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 74.5 mm | 12.7 mm | 0.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 131.8 mm | 629.3 mm |
| 1982 | 72.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 89.3 mm | 133.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 150.1 mm | 131.9 mm | 110.4 mm | 902.5 mm |
| 1983 | 42.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 11.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 113.9 mm | 641.1 mm |
| 1984 | 116.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 158.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 79.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 129.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 829.2 mm |
| 1985 | 121.1 mm | 20.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 82.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 437.6 mm |
| 1986 | 145.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 628.1 mm |
| 1987 | 147.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 123.3 mm | 181.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 715.4 mm |
| 1988 | 49.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 81.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 536.1 mm |
| 1989 | 9.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 22.3 mm | 163.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 6.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 65.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 541.8 mm |
| 1990 | 15.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 133.4 mm | 5.9 mm | 10.2 mm | 8.3 mm | 16.9 mm | 0.4 mm | 127.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 614.2 mm |
| 1991 | 7.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 95.9 mm | 128.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 634.5 mm |
| 1992 | 8.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 66.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 183.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 133.4 mm | 783.5 mm |
| 1993 | 0.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 121.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 132.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 138.7 mm | 697.7 mm |
| 1994 | 62.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 109.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 647.0 mm |
| 1995 | 17.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 143.6 mm | 674.4 mm |
| 1996 | 59.4 mm | 123.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 186.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 822.2 mm |
| 1997 | 52.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 2.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 147.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 530.4 mm |
| 1998 | 32.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 493.7 mm |
| 1999 | 44.2 mm | 34.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 191.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 730.7 mm |
| 2000 | 6.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 154.4 mm | 242.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 784.2 mm |
| 2001 | 68.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 602.2 mm |
| 2002 | 22.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 128.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 153.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 711.4 mm |
| 2003 | 65.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 516.2 mm |
| 2004 | 46.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 147.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 118.4 mm | 807.0 mm |
| 2005 | 43.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 104.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 679.7 mm |
| 2006 | 32.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 438.2 mm |
| 2007 | 40.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 437.8 mm |
| 2008 | 62.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 113.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 220.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 795.8 mm |
| 2009 | 92.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 156.6 mm | 134.6 mm | 774.6 mm |
| 2010 | 153.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 114.6 mm | 207.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 898.2 mm |
| 2011 | 61.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 34.4 mm | 425.4 mm |
| 2012 | 77.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 121.3 mm | 4.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 124.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 751.0 mm |
| 2013 | 119.8 mm | 173.3 mm | 101.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 20.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 23.1 mm | 189.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 800.5 mm |
| 2014 | 134.0 mm | 111.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 119.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 670.0 mm |
| 2015 | 33.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 8.9 mm | 41.1 mm | 0.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 94.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 1.8 mm | 441.8 mm |
| 2016 | 77.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 538.9 mm |
| 2017 | 30.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 347.6 mm |
| 2018 | 10.9 mm | 157.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 15.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 173.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 783.0 mm |
| 2019 | 26.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 8.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 248.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 658.9 mm |
| 2020 | 16.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 7.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 115.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 211.7 mm | 585.9 mm |
| 2021 | 88.7 mm | 35.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 449.9 mm |
| 2023 | 93.9 mm | 10.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 89.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 155.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 588.0 mm |
| 2024 | 100.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 96.2 mm | 142.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 771.9 mm |
| 2025 | 29.1 mm | 35.3 mm | 145.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.7 mm | -- | 17.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 162.7 mm | 72.9 mm | -- |
| 2026 | 78.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 26.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 153.6 mm (2010) |
176.4 mm (1969) |
176.0 mm (1970) |
216.9 mm (1978) |
158.4 mm (1984) |
130.6 mm (1978) |
83.7 mm (1976) |
128.8 mm (2002) |
220.2 mm (1973) |
213.1 mm (1964) |
248.3 mm (2019) |
218.9 mm (1960) |
965.1 mm (1978) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1993) |
0.6 mm (2000) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
3.5 mm (1985) |
1.8 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
0.3 mm (1970) |
0.6 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
1.4 mm (1991) |
347.6 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 149.8 mm | 174.4 mm | 173.0 mm | 182.5 mm | 134.7 mm | 126.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 118.9 mm | 198.5 mm | 194.3 mm | 244.8 mm | 214.3 mm | 958.1 mm |
| 95 | 137.8 mm | 152.3 mm | 124.9 mm | 133.7 mm | 114.5 mm | 93.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 177.9 mm | 219.0 mm | 153.4 mm | 898.2 mm |
| 5 | 6.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 6.9 mm | 9.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 3.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 437.8 mm |
| 1 | 0.1 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.9 mm | 2.9 mm | 1.7 mm | 365.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
56.9 mm | 67.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 6.1 mm | 16.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 562.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
50.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 648.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
56.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 109.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 664.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
61.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 686.3 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
76.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 103.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 695.5 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
64.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 78.7 mm | 668.9 mm |