Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 36.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 48.2 mm | -- |
| 1956 | 75.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 5.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 418.9 mm |
| 1957 | 8.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 83.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 367.5 mm |
| 1958 | 25.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 1.9 mm | 2.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 128.0 mm | 484.5 mm |
| 1959 | 24.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 56.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 96.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 147.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 181.3 mm | 697.6 mm |
| 1960 | 101.5 mm | 87.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 3.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 115.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 221.8 mm | 905.9 mm |
| 1961 | 75.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 112.8 mm | 187.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 528.9 mm |
| 1962 | 8.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 196.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 507.8 mm |
| 1963 | 111.9 mm | 86.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 0.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 512.1 mm |
| 1964 | 0.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 87.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 107.2 mm | 393.6 mm |
| 1965 | 55.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 2.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 388.3 mm |
| 1966 | 71.9 mm | 103.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 146.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 574.4 mm |
| 1967 | 69.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 5.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 23.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 329.1 mm |
| 1968 | 37.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 116.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 437.9 mm |
| 1969 | 55.1 mm | 82.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 541.1 mm |
| 1970 | 48.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 191.4 mm | 394.7 mm |
| 1971 | 121.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 115.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 0.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 583.9 mm |
| 1972 | 129.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 2.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 485.2 mm |
| 1973 | 97.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 405.3 mm |
| 1974 | 55.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 457.0 mm |
| 1975 | 41.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 145.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 21.1 mm | 626.1 mm |
| 1976 | 34.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 7.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 159.5 mm | 81.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 650.0 mm |
| 1977 | 55.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 490.1 mm |
| 1978 | 108.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 106.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 2.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 63.3 mm | 578.0 mm |
| 1979 | 54.4 mm | 120.1 mm | 57.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 171.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 694.9 mm |
| 1980 | 53.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 13.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 0.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 148.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 623.1 mm |
| 1981 | 22.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 29.7 mm | 1.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 518.1 mm |
| 1982 | 32.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 13.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 123.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 492.7 mm |
| 1983 | 9.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 104.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 556.2 mm |
| 1984 | 53.3 mm | 114.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 153.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 699.3 mm |
| 1985 | 84.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 3.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 4.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 385.3 mm |
| 1986 | 117.4 mm | 112.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 519.3 mm |
| 1987 | 82.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 4.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 172.0 mm | 138.6 mm | 589.1 mm |
| 1988 | 31.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 87.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 301.9 mm |
| 1989 | 20.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 112.1 mm | 5.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 6.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 421.7 mm |
| 1990 | 33.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 4.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 11.5 mm | 14.6 mm | 184.5 mm | 138.9 mm | 89.5 mm | 672.7 mm |
| 1991 | 27.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 112.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 9.3 mm | 503.9 mm |
| 1992 | 11.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 37.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 3.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 167.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 468.9 mm |
| 1993 | 6.1 mm | 14.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 125.2 mm | 155.7 mm | 35.7 mm | 558.2 mm |
| 1994 | 68.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 28.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 391.6 mm |
| 1995 | 14.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 92.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 93.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 473.2 mm |
| 1996 | 74.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 40.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 120.7 mm | 69.7 mm | 651.6 mm |
| 1997 | 49.5 mm | 3.1 mm | 1.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 4.3 mm | 17.6 mm | 3.9 mm | 28.4 mm | 162.1 mm | 77.0 mm | 462.2 mm |
| 1998 | 31.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 8.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 5.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 390.1 mm |
| 1999 | 58.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 4.3 mm | 1.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 527.5 mm |
| 2000 | 9.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 84.1 mm | 10.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 147.6 mm | 204.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 697.2 mm |
| 2001 | 58.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 276.2 mm |
| 2002 | 31.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 5.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 121.4 mm | 126.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 590.2 mm |
| 2003 | 130.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 493.9 mm |
| 2004 | 47.3 mm | 27.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 73.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 18.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 17.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 545.9 mm |
| 2005 | 31.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 22.9 mm | 11.1 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 106.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 462.2 mm |
| 2006 | 14.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 0.9 mm | 5.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 302.4 mm |
| 2007 | 48.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 21.7 mm | 57.1 mm | 404.3 mm |
| 2008 | 56.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 267.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 5.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 151.4 mm | 177.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 870.6 mm |
| 2009 | 93.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 6.7 mm | 2.3 mm | 1.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 135.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 608.5 mm |
| 2010 | 117.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 2.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 192.9 mm | 83.9 mm | 778.8 mm |
| 2011 | 36.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 1.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 456.6 mm |
| 2012 | 66.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 124.7 mm | 192.1 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 205.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 34.9 mm | 801.6 mm |
| 2013 | 82.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 139.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 15.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 32.2 mm | 694.3 mm |
| 2014 | 72.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 0.9 mm | 15.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 151.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 498.6 mm |
| 2015 | 8.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 1.9 mm | 17.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 114.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 12.1 mm | 333.8 mm |
| 2016 | 47.7 mm | 108.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 4.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 2.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 145.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 525.3 mm |
| 2017 | 39.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 330.0 mm |
| 2018 | 42.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 142.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 1.7 mm | 6.8 mm | 20.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 97.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 695.0 mm |
| 2019 | 37.4 mm | 19.7 mm | 1.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 22.3 mm | 318.9 mm | 89.4 mm | 637.0 mm |
| 2020 | 16.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 63.9 mm | 149.1 mm | 579.3 mm |
| 2021 | 113.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 52.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 101.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 449.8 mm |
| 2023 | 40.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 14.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 27.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 95.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 431.1 mm |
| 2024 | 19.0 mm | 101.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 53.3 mm | 148.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 461.4 mm |
| 2025 | 52.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 521.3 mm |
| 2026 | 125.1 mm | 86.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 15.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 130.1 mm (2003) |
120.1 mm (1979) |
145.7 mm (1975) |
124.7 mm (2012) |
267.4 mm (2008) |
67.2 mm (2011) |
35.3 mm (1977) |
78.0 mm (1977) |
145.6 mm (2016) |
205.2 mm (2012) |
318.9 mm (2019) |
221.8 mm (1960) |
905.9 mm (1960) |
| Min | 0.2 mm (1964) |
2.0 mm (2020) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
0.8 mm (1970) |
0.3 mm (1979) |
0.0 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1957) |
0.6 mm (1970) |
0.7 mm (1972) |
9.3 mm (1991) |
276.2 mm (2001) |
?
| 99 | 129.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 143.7 mm | 116.0 mm | 215.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 190.9 mm | 239.9 mm | 200.8 mm | 892.8 mm |
| 95 | 119.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 107.4 mm | 107.1 mm | 112.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 49.7 mm | 93.7 mm | 163.8 mm | 190.5 mm | 144.4 mm | 778.8 mm |
| 5 | 8.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 3.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 15.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 329.1 mm |
| 1 | 4.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 2.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 285.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
46.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 106.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 497.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
47.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 5.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 533.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
48.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 37.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 5.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 94.9 mm | 61.0 mm | 520.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
53.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 529.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
59.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 41.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 511.9 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
54.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 43.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 6.1 mm | 11.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 523.3 mm |