Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 32.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 116.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 47.1 mm | 162.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 957.9 mm |
| 1988 | 178.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 108.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 941.5 mm |
| 1989 | 26.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 116.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 81.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 21.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 688.0 mm |
| 1990 | 50.4 mm | 127.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 29.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 748.8 mm |
| 1991 | 77.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 77.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 109.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 728.9 mm |
| 1992 | 12.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 97.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 157.5 mm | 62.8 mm | 893.5 mm |
| 1993 | 57.8 mm | 15.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 121.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 202.0 mm | 106.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 152.4 mm | 956.1 mm |
| 1994 | 140.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 164.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 154.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 100.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 1235.1 mm |
| 1995 | 165.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 118.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 1034.3 mm |
| 1996 | 98.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 69.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 195.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 882.3 mm |
| 1997 | 25.9 mm | 104.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 17.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 144.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 140.3 mm | 129.1 mm | 895.3 mm |
| 1998 | 136.2 mm | 16.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 226.9 mm | 21.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 153.5 mm | 151.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 1024.8 mm |
| 1999 | 83.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 102.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 177.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 220.4 mm | 1218.3 mm |
| 2000 | 37.8 mm | 142.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 110.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 161.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 115.0 mm | 208.9 mm | 119.4 mm | 1154.3 mm |
| 2001 | 113.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 200.3 mm | 137.9 mm | 99.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 260.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 1351.7 mm |
| 2002 | 54.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 21.9 mm | 107.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 172.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 142.5 mm | 171.1 mm | 132.1 mm | 1129.3 mm |
| 2003 | 123.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 93.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 141.1 mm | 101.3 mm | 101.6 mm | 927.7 mm |
| 2004 | 239.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 78.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 1048.5 mm |
| 2005 | 93.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 37.1 mm | 75.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 823.1 mm |
| 2006 | 49.8 mm | 82.5 mm | 166.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 129.5 mm | 116.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 956.2 mm |
| 2007 | 98.0 mm | 116.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 122.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 1037.3 mm |
| 2008 | 102.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 118.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 100.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 1084.2 mm |
| 2009 | 78.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 89.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 92.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 109.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 859.0 mm |
| 2010 | 48.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 59.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 132.5 mm | 125.9 mm | 943.2 mm |
| 2011 | 53.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 121.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 71.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 253.0 mm | 856.5 mm |
| 2012 | 81.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 130.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 75.3 mm | 160.7 mm | 861.5 mm |
| 2013 | 87.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 120.6 mm | 101.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 131.7 mm | 218.4 mm | 166.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 1176.5 mm |
| 2014 | 94.1 mm | 130.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 84.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 132.6 mm | 128.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 129.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 1095.4 mm |
| 2015 | 131.1 mm | 73.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 140.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 34.8 mm | 923.5 mm |
| 2016 | 133.3 mm | 142.5 mm | 116.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 179.8 mm | 130.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 6.9 mm | 29.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 119.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 1045.6 mm |
| 2017 | 52.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 123.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 102.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 103.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 156.6 mm | 970.8 mm |
| 2018 | 262.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 127.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 143.5 mm | 1058.9 mm |
| 2019 | 79.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 158.8 mm | 189.7 mm | 155.7 mm | 1009.1 mm |
| 2020 | 96.9 mm | 117.7 mm | 79.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 173.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 174.9 mm | 993.6 mm |
| 2021 | 140.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 113.3 mm | 121.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 26.6 mm | 165.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 164.6 mm | 1112.8 mm |
| 2023 | 103.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 53.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 136.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 1039.3 mm |
| 2024 | 83.0 mm | 140.3 mm | 122.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 147.7 mm | 157.5 mm | 79.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 141.4 mm | 108.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 1245.9 mm |
| 2025 | 110.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 118.3 mm | 109.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 870.2 mm |
| 2026 | 70.3 mm | 208.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 108.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 262.6 mm (2018) |
208.9 mm (2026) |
200.3 mm (2001) |
226.9 mm (1998) |
179.8 mm (2016) |
157.5 mm (2024) |
260.5 mm (2001) |
172.2 mm (2002) |
202.0 mm (1993) |
218.4 mm (2013) |
208.9 mm (2000) |
253.0 mm (2011) |
1351.7 mm (2001) |
| Min | 12.4 mm (1992) |
10.4 mm (2023) |
13.8 mm (1990) |
14.2 mm (2026) |
12.7 mm (1991) |
9.5 mm (1996) |
14.5 mm (2016) |
5.9 mm (2012) |
15.9 mm (2014) |
28.9 mm (2009) |
30.2 mm (2020) |
19.8 mm (2016) |
688.0 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 253.8 mm | 183.7 mm | 187.6 mm | 193.1 mm | 173.8 mm | 152.7 mm | 224.0 mm | 160.5 mm | 192.8 mm | 201.6 mm | 204.0 mm | 240.9 mm | 1351.7 mm |
| 95 | 184.5 mm | 142.3 mm | 139.5 mm | 131.6 mm | 149.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 137.0 mm | 140.1 mm | 167.3 mm | 163.8 mm | 190.6 mm | 181.7 mm | 1237.8 mm |
| 5 | 26.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 20.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 20.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 34.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 743.8 mm |
| 1 | 17.5 mm | 12.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 15.5 mm | 14.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 6.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 688.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
121.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 58.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 1027.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
97.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 82.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 75.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 102.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 1005.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
95.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 74.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 75.9 mm | 96.3 mm | 99.5 mm | 109.4 mm | 994.2 mm |