Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | 101.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 124.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 42.9 mm | 247.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 158.7 mm | 88.4 mm | 1104.5 mm |
| 1970 | 105.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 906.0 mm |
| 1971 | 106.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 126.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 837.6 mm |
| 1972 | 80.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 80.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 120.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 41.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 785.5 mm |
| 1973 | 75.8 mm | 104.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 133.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 878.3 mm |
| 1974 | 74.3 mm | 125.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 87.0 mm | 146.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 119.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 891.6 mm |
| 1975 | 107.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 164.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 110.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 838.8 mm |
| 1976 | 19.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 14.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 33.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 123.7 mm | 171.3 mm | 107.7 mm | 833.8 mm |
| 1977 | 121.0 mm | 197.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 130.3 mm | 112.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 53.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 1048.0 mm |
| 1978 | 158.1 mm | 114.9 mm | 139.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 58.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 173.3 mm | 876.5 mm |
| 1979 | 128.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 177.8 mm | 118.5 mm | 158.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 39.8 mm | 36.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 191.8 mm | 1163.5 mm |
| 1980 | 118.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 101.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 50.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 144.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 846.0 mm |
| 1981 | 77.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 113.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 144.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 144.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 233.9 mm | 1015.5 mm |
| 1982 | 83.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 211.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 284.1 mm | 1110.9 mm |
| 1983 | 43.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 152.9 mm | 156.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 912.3 mm |
| 1984 | 161.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 128.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 86.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 177.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 942.1 mm |
| 1985 | 65.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 110.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 148.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 3.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 106.9 mm | 875.4 mm |
| 1986 | 187.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 93.9 mm | 211.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 84.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 106.3 mm | 992.2 mm |
| 1987 | 35.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 124.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 215.4 mm | 142.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 886.1 mm |
| 1988 | 215.7 mm | 83.3 mm | 111.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 130.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 1010.0 mm |
| 1989 | 37.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 153.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 57.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 715.9 mm |
| 1990 | 69.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 162.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 867.2 mm |
| 1991 | 75.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 134.6 mm | 124.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 832.4 mm |
| 1992 | 21.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 174.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 153.2 mm | 184.2 mm | 118.0 mm | 1061.9 mm |
| 1993 | 21.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 147.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 226.8 mm | 170.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 226.0 mm | 1139.4 mm |
| 1994 | 195.4 mm | 147.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 177.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 216.6 mm | 133.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 1454.6 mm |
| 1995 | 195.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 124.4 mm | 980.0 mm |
| 1996 | 120.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 174.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 873.4 mm |
| 1997 | 32.3 mm | 77.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 128.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 159.4 mm | 163.6 mm | 889.1 mm |
| 1998 | 166.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 198.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 967.0 mm |
| 1999 | 73.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 155.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 213.2 mm | 1061.0 mm |
| 2000 | 16.6 mm | 101.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 124.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 146.2 mm | 275.8 mm | 131.4 mm | 1052.0 mm |
| 2001 | 119.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 157.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 813.0 mm |
| 2002 | 23.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 129.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 150.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 819.2 mm |
| 2003 | 95.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 108.8 mm | 40.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 171.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 98.0 mm | 859.1 mm |
| 2004 | 141.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 139.1 mm | 26.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 806.2 mm |
| 2005 | 33.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 126.1 mm | 749.8 mm |
| 2006 | 38.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 169.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 103.9 mm | 116.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 912.2 mm |
| 2007 | 72.8 mm | 127.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 134.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 894.4 mm |
| 2008 | 102.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 109.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 118.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 959.3 mm |
| 2009 | 127.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 208.2 mm | 110.1 mm | 950.7 mm |
| 2010 | 80.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 202.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 824.0 mm |
| 2011 | 34.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 78.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 151.1 mm | 615.8 mm |
| 2012 | 41.7 mm | 14.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 161.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 145.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 152.5 mm | 855.3 mm |
| 2013 | 159.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 87.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 154.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 1035.7 mm |
| 2014 | 163.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 103.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 115.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 937.7 mm |
| 2015 | 82.3 mm | 69.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 155.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 43.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 773.5 mm |
| 2016 | 227.7 mm | 123.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 119.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 870.6 mm |
| 2017 | 38.5 mm | 90.8 mm | 74.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 116.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 154.5 mm | 854.3 mm |
| 2018 | 176.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 112.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 157.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 142.4 mm | 1027.5 mm |
| 2019 | 68.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 124.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 246.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 1044.6 mm |
| 2020 | 69.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 141.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 194.3 mm | 967.9 mm |
| 2021 | 107.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 165.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 135.2 mm | 890.9 mm |
| 2023 | 110.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 104.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 20.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 152.2 mm | 195.0 mm | 146.2 mm | 1104.6 mm |
| 2024 | 25.2 mm | 98.5 mm | 126.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 148.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 136.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 921.3 mm |
| 2025 | 148.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 89.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 84.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 902.1 mm |
| 2026 | 141.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 227.7 mm (2016) |
197.5 mm (1977) |
177.8 mm (1979) |
211.6 mm (1986) |
158.4 mm (1979) |
165.7 mm (2021) |
133.1 mm (1973) |
174.7 mm (1992) |
247.0 mm (1969) |
215.4 mm (1987) |
275.8 mm (2000) |
284.1 mm (1982) |
1454.6 mm (1994) |
| Min | 16.6 mm (2000) |
6.2 mm (1993) |
7.6 mm (1990) |
2.5 mm (1984) |
3.4 mm (2011) |
2.5 mm (1976) |
3.2 mm (2020) |
7.4 mm (1978) |
3.3 mm (1985) |
0.8 mm (1978) |
7.2 mm (1978) |
12.7 mm (2015) |
615.8 mm (2011) |
?
| 99 | 221.0 mm | 190.1 mm | 173.2 mm | 204.3 mm | 157.2 mm | 160.9 mm | 119.7 mm | 163.9 mm | 235.9 mm | 213.2 mm | 259.9 mm | 256.5 mm | 1422.6 mm |
| 95 | 195.1 mm | 138.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 165.4 mm | 148.2 mm | 136.9 mm | 106.3 mm | 135.6 mm | 177.3 mm | 170.9 mm | 203.7 mm | 216.4 mm | 1123.7 mm |
| 5 | 21.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 25.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 762.8 mm |
| 1 | 18.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 9.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 3.3 mm | 8.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 626.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
116.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 109.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 941.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
93.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 91.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 106.6 mm | 929.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
90.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 99.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 109.1 mm | 940.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
96.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 93.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 954.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
96.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 71.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 102.9 mm | 929.3 mm |