Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 162.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 61.4 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 160.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 151.3 mm | 102.3 mm | 143.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 129.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 190.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 225.4 mm | 323.0 mm | 1644.8 mm |
| 1966 | 177.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 138.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 133.6 mm | 166.7 mm | 212.1 mm | 1399.9 mm |
| 1967 | 82.5 mm | 154.1 mm | 91.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 127.3 mm | 50.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 135.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 1008.8 mm |
| 1968 | 153.4 mm | 91.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 167.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 197.2 mm | 151.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 154.0 mm | 1251.4 mm |
| 1969 | 132.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 182.1 mm | 151.8 mm | 176.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 190.7 mm | 34.1 mm | 138.6 mm | 93.1 mm | 1455.2 mm |
| 1970 | 102.3 mm | 244.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 152.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 130.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 107.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 1127.5 mm |
| 1971 | 234.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 121.5 mm | 119.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | 43.6 mm | 169.9 mm | 25.3 mm | -- |
| 1972 | 105.8 mm | 172.9 mm | 97.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 94.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 139.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 958.5 mm |
| 1973 | 104.4 mm | 110.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 112.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 116.7 mm | 147.7 mm | 85.3 mm | 145.9 mm | 1029.8 mm |
| 1974 | 87.1 mm | 169.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 126.6 mm | 121.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 214.6 mm | 153.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 1397.2 mm |
| 1975 | 173.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 122.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 88.2 mm | 195.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 127.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 1143.6 mm |
| 1976 | 33.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 83.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 6.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 74.9 mm | 151.8 mm | 233.1 mm | 182.5 mm | 168.1 mm | 1187.7 mm |
| 1977 | 128.4 mm | 193.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 156.0 mm | 161.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 148.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 1260.6 mm |
| 1978 | 164.7 mm | 141.8 mm | 167.6 mm | 102.3 mm | 120.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 13.0 mm | 232.6 mm | 1222.3 mm |
| 1979 | 125.4 mm | 159.1 mm | 163.0 mm | 125.3 mm | 146.8 mm | 54.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 206.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 271.3 mm | 1472.9 mm |
| 1980 | 121.8 mm | 149.4 mm | 111.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 151.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 69.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 194.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 1362.6 mm |
| 1981 | 157.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 160.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 207.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 146.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 364.9 mm | 1418.2 mm |
| 1982 | 104.1 mm | 48.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 77.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 102.7 mm | 87.8 mm | 232.5 mm | 93.3 mm | 239.6 mm | 1262.2 mm |
| 1983 | 57.9 mm | 136.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 130.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 78.1 mm | 136.1 mm | 1077.4 mm |
| 1984 | 207.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 103.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 112.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 181.1 mm | 122.3 mm | 114.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 1309.2 mm |
| 1985 | 80.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 103.5 mm | 159.7 mm | 108.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 64.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 929.2 mm |
| 1986 | 243.1 mm | 95.3 mm | 120.0 mm | 198.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 14.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 102.2 mm | 68.5 mm | 139.3 mm | 1243.7 mm |
| 1987 | 76.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 180.7 mm | 106.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 1005.5 mm |
| 1988 | 222.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 166.6 mm | 110.6 mm | 182.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 116.9 mm | 111.6 mm | -- | 76.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 83.9 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 33.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 213.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 81.8 mm | 34.5 mm | 796.5 mm |
| 1990 | 52.5 mm | 185.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 136.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 207.3 mm | 144.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 1262.9 mm |
| 1991 | 55.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 82.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 172.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 924.9 mm |
| 1992 | 41.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 198.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 138.3 mm | -- | 162.0 mm | 108.9 mm | -- |
| 1993 | 8.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 12.6 mm | -- | -- | 182.9 mm | 94.6 mm | 91.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1994 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 111.2 mm | 148.3 mm | 70.0 mm | -- |
| 1995 | 116.5 mm | 166.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 128.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 160.3 mm | 1147.9 mm |
| 1996 | 83.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 55.1 mm | 131.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 82.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 198.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 1020.5 mm |
| 1997 | 57.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 1.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 153.1 mm | 182.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 131.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 164.3 mm | 169.9 mm | 1145.8 mm |
| 1998 | 125.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 236.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 135.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 216.8 mm | 160.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 1269.0 mm |
| 1999 | 104.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 224.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 67.4 mm | 139.9 mm | 165.3 mm | 120.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 150.2 mm | 1358.0 mm |
| 2000 | 29.4 mm | 137.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 157.1 mm | 98.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 124.8 mm | 120.1 mm | 272.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 1258.4 mm |
| 2001 | 137.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 216.8 mm | 161.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 92.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 86.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 1117.0 mm |
| 2002 | 32.1 mm | 116.8 mm | 37.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 113.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 110.3 mm | 143.4 mm | 118.5 mm | 1025.2 mm |
| 2003 | 91.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 155.9 mm | 142.6 mm | 141.4 mm | 933.0 mm |
| 2004 | 227.7 mm | 24.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 151.2 mm | 100.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 134.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 1055.9 mm |
| 2005 | 54.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 99.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 177.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 130.9 mm | 875.4 mm |
| 2006 | 64.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 144.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 87.8 mm | 124.4 mm | 131.9 mm | 114.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 1010.0 mm |
| 2007 | 100.2 mm | 178.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 183.4 mm | 100.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 119.7 mm | 1188.0 mm |
| 2008 | 134.9 mm | 31.0 mm | 197.7 mm | 244.9 mm | 187.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 185.8 mm | 131.7 mm | 1456.2 mm |
| 2009 | 125.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 217.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 172.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 1066.3 mm |
| 2010 | 88.5 mm | 112.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 147.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 199.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 1101.4 mm |
| 2011 | 32.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 125.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 209.2 mm | 764.7 mm |
| 2012 | 88.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 25.5 mm | 238.7 mm | 132.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 1044.3 mm |
| 2013 | 80.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 135.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 205.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 104.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 180.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 1237.0 mm |
| 2014 | 157.5 mm | 144.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 193.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 194.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 1240.5 mm |
| 2015 | 110.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 172.1 mm | 109.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 17.6 mm | 939.1 mm |
| 2016 | 238.2 mm | 156.4 mm | 137.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 186.1 mm | 134.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 139.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 1328.3 mm |
| 2017 | 64.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 114.5 mm | 120.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 18.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 197.4 mm | 1038.2 mm |
| 2018 | 279.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 141.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 165.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 88.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 149.2 mm | 1194.4 mm |
| 2019 | 121.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 94.3 mm | 103.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 80.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 173.2 mm | 266.1 mm | 217.1 mm | 1287.2 mm |
| 2020 | 79.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 99.2 mm | 123.7 mm | 89.3 mm | 126.2 mm | 6.7 mm | 110.2 mm | 90.1 mm | 209.2 mm | 26.5 mm | 261.2 mm | 1302.8 mm |
| 2021 | 182.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 148.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 151.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 199.1 mm | 1266.2 mm |
| 2023 | 84.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 113.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 99.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 174.9 mm | 252.6 mm | 189.5 mm | 1333.4 mm |
| 2024 | 95.5 mm | 144.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 207.2 mm | 153.5 mm | 91.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 173.6 mm | 102.5 mm | 83.1 mm | 90.7 mm | 1476.2 mm |
| 2025 | 155.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 58.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 197.7 mm | 117.0 mm | 139.6 mm | 1154.1 mm |
| 2026 | 136.7 mm | 245.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 104.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 279.4 mm (2018) |
245.8 mm (2026) |
216.8 mm (2001) |
244.9 mm (2008) |
224.2 mm (1999) |
198.3 mm (1992) |
193.0 mm (2014) |
197.2 mm (1968) |
216.8 mm (1998) |
233.1 mm (1976) |
272.1 mm (2000) |
364.9 mm (1981) |
1644.8 mm (1965) |
| Min | 8.1 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (1993) |
1.1 mm (1997) |
5.6 mm (2011) |
15.0 mm (1991) |
6.5 mm (1976) |
3.8 mm (1989) |
12.6 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
18.9 mm (2017) |
13.0 mm (1978) |
17.6 mm (2015) |
764.7 mm (2011) |
?
| 99 | 258.0 mm | 244.9 mm | 205.5 mm | 241.3 mm | 214.5 mm | 189.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 182.9 mm | 215.6 mm | 232.8 mm | 268.6 mm | 340.2 mm | 1629.6 mm |
| 95 | 234.3 mm | 185.8 mm | 168.3 mm | 219.2 mm | 205.2 mm | 165.0 mm | 126.1 mm | 141.2 mm | 192.0 mm | 207.5 mm | 226.8 mm | 261.7 mm | 1465.4 mm |
| 5 | 32.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 12.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 897.7 mm |
| 1 | 20.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 4.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 5.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 6.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 767.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
146.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 96.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 125.9 mm | 148.4 mm | 1214.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
101.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 106.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 79.7 mm | 94.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 113.3 mm | 1122.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
100.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 106.3 mm | 107.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 90.6 mm | 104.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 113.2 mm | 1129.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
108.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 112.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 78.3 mm | -- | 111.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 117.5 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
115.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 90.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 112.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 95.4 mm | 102.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 123.6 mm | 1178.1 mm |