Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 90.5 mm | 182.5 mm | 152.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 217.2 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 136.9 mm | 103.8 mm | 217.0 mm | 162.4 mm | 223.2 mm | 121.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 258.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 180.6 mm | 120.8 mm | 1743.7 mm |
| 1970 | 140.3 mm | 302.5 mm | 124.7 mm | 174.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 111.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 120.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 1344.9 mm |
| 1971 | 261.9 mm | 91.6 mm | 122.7 mm | 96.8 mm | 88.5 mm | 126.7 mm | 137.1 mm | 108.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 153.3 mm | 30.8 mm | 1327.8 mm |
| 1972 | 134.4 mm | 183.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 89.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 46.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 96.2 mm | 150.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 1114.5 mm |
| 1973 | 141.7 mm | 129.9 mm | 8.2 mm | 71.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 133.1 mm | 164.5 mm | 47.9 mm | 72.9 mm | 181.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 153.6 mm | 1298.9 mm |
| 1974 | 101.5 mm | 157.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 121.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 119.4 mm | 224.1 mm | 181.4 mm | 189.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 1509.8 mm |
| 1975 | 207.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 130.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 188.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 156.9 mm | 172.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 164.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 1367.6 mm |
| 1976 | 51.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 90.7 mm | 99.1 mm | 132.1 mm | 303.0 mm | 203.4 mm | 182.0 mm | 1368.1 mm |
| 1977 | 146.6 mm | 247.1 mm | 143.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 160.8 mm | 159.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 234.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 120.1 mm | 99.8 mm | 1604.2 mm |
| 1978 | 197.3 mm | 138.6 mm | 206.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 268.2 mm | 1433.6 mm |
| 1979 | 149.5 mm | 171.8 mm | 200.2 mm | 176.4 mm | 208.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 125.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 228.8 mm | 131.9 mm | 279.1 mm | 1754.1 mm |
| 1980 | 155.1 mm | 165.1 mm | 166.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 153.4 mm | 143.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 227.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 133.1 mm | 1639.5 mm |
| 1981 | 187.3 mm | 81.7 mm | 214.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 257.7 mm | 150.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 119.2 mm | 172.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 350.5 mm | 1723.5 mm |
| 1982 | 144.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 108.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 106.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 192.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 287.4 mm | 1371.3 mm |
| 1983 | 87.9 mm | 147.5 mm | 100.1 mm | 244.6 mm | 205.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 17.5 mm | 99.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 165.9 mm | 1372.9 mm |
| 1984 | 260.7 mm | 136.5 mm | 125.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 178.6 mm | 95.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 226.6 mm | 148.4 mm | 134.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 1597.9 mm |
| 1985 | 95.6 mm | 107.3 mm | 129.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 175.9 mm | 121.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 4.9 mm | 21.4 mm | 66.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 983.8 mm |
| 1986 | 253.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 163.2 mm | 217.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 128.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 204.5 mm | 1521.2 mm |
| 1987 | 68.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 169.6 mm | 143.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 1256.4 mm |
| 1988 | 265.4 mm | 152.4 mm | 176.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 105.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 138.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 102.7 mm | 1409.8 mm |
| 1989 | 35.9 mm | 107.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 264.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 28.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 964.5 mm |
| 1990 | 71.3 mm | 246.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 126.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 144.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 121.8 mm | 222.4 mm | 151.5 mm | 108.6 mm | 1487.5 mm |
| 1991 | 78.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 102.4 mm | 113.3 mm | 113.8 mm | 166.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 1104.0 mm |
| 1992 | 43.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 109.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 194.7 mm | 108.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 170.1 mm | 230.4 mm | 191.0 mm | 131.1 mm | 1539.8 mm |
| 1993 | 20.5 mm | 9.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 168.7 mm | 147.3 mm | 212.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 201.1 mm | 158.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 359.1 mm | 1515.7 mm |
| 1994 | 226.1 mm | 193.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 188.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 266.1 mm | 153.5 mm | 227.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 1731.1 mm |
| 1995 | 214.7 mm | 244.1 mm | 136.4 mm | 115.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 182.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 207.7 mm | 1567.9 mm |
| 1996 | 139.5 mm | 188.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 156.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 102.4 mm | 130.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 280.7 mm | 73.3 mm | 1403.9 mm |
| 1997 | 58.9 mm | 139.7 mm | 3.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 180.7 mm | 230.9 mm | 86.3 mm | 140.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 244.2 mm | 210.3 mm | 1487.6 mm |
| 1998 | 172.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 308.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 230.6 mm | 197.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 94.3 mm | 1576.3 mm |
| 1999 | 154.3 mm | 154.4 mm | 119.0 mm | 154.0 mm | 213.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 148.9 mm | 179.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 264.8 mm | 1748.0 mm |
| 2000 | 46.7 mm | 209.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 195.3 mm | 124.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 139.3 mm | 107.0 mm | 126.9 mm | 166.7 mm | 328.4 mm | 80.5 mm | 1661.5 mm |
| 2001 | 178.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 285.3 mm | 245.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 133.3 mm | 109.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 87.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 1572.1 mm |
| 2002 | 41.1 mm | 153.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 138.4 mm | 125.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 121.2 mm | 55.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 219.3 mm | 140.4 mm | 1349.5 mm |
| 2003 | 137.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 91.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 123.7 mm | 230.3 mm | 164.2 mm | 134.8 mm | 1322.4 mm |
| 2004 | 284.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 172.3 mm | 120.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 193.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 169.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 126.2 mm | 1387.4 mm |
| 2005 | 86.7 mm | 71.1 mm | 86.6 mm | 184.4 mm | 102.7 mm | 97.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 136.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 126.7 mm | 167.3 mm | 1303.8 mm |
| 2006 | 73.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 242.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 84.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 147.1 mm | 149.5 mm | 166.3 mm | 194.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 1488.8 mm |
| 2007 | 130.4 mm | 232.1 mm | 141.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 204.4 mm | 211.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 114.9 mm | 69.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 155.7 mm | 1544.1 mm |
| 2008 | 177.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 243.4 mm | 194.3 mm | 198.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 129.3 mm | 171.7 mm | 122.1 mm | 1566.6 mm |
| 2009 | 148.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 246.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 153.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 196.8 mm | 145.5 mm | 1328.4 mm |
| 2010 | 119.8 mm | 123.4 mm | 130.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 153.8 mm | 115.1 mm | 228.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 1309.6 mm |
| 2011 | 44.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 85.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 78.1 mm | 123.9 mm | 171.0 mm | 96.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 323.8 mm | 1146.8 mm |
| 2012 | 124.9 mm | 10.7 mm | 45.2 mm | 247.0 mm | 164.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 94.1 mm | 103.8 mm | 191.6 mm | 1348.5 mm |
| 2013 | 121.2 mm | 127.0 mm | 170.4 mm | 129.5 mm | 225.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 118.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 157.9 mm | 230.3 mm | 233.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 1745.9 mm |
| 2014 | 182.7 mm | 230.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 35.1 mm | 184.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 242.3 mm | 121.4 mm | 1518.1 mm |
| 2015 | 148.1 mm | 128.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 211.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 1263.0 mm |
| 2016 | 280.8 mm | 212.7 mm | 156.9 mm | 158.3 mm | 221.7 mm | 98.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 112.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 180.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 1564.6 mm |
| 2017 | 61.4 mm | 136.4 mm | 158.6 mm | 72.1 mm | 132.0 mm | 154.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 104.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 274.0 mm | 1418.2 mm |
| 2018 | 349.5 mm | 89.6 mm | 183.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 105.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 34.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 234.5 mm | 1373.0 mm |
| 2019 | 114.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 103.3 mm | 134.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 92.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 173.1 mm | 346.0 mm | 261.6 mm | 1523.1 mm |
| 2020 | 96.7 mm | 109.1 mm | 123.7 mm | 90.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 134.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 210.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 289.1 mm | 1442.8 mm |
| 2021 | 238.6 mm | 128.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 161.8 mm | 179.9 mm | 117.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 189.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 218.3 mm | 1552.1 mm |
| 2023 | 103.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 179.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 116.0 mm | 152.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 69.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 205.0 mm | 326.1 mm | 218.2 mm | 1645.3 mm |
| 2024 | 109.7 mm | 178.6 mm | 153.6 mm | 139.6 mm | 218.4 mm | 129.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 216.9 mm | 123.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 1603.2 mm |
| 2025 | 226.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 118.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 104.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 221.7 mm | 144.0 mm | 162.8 mm | 1442.0 mm |
| 2026 | 210.5 mm | 309.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 128.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 349.5 mm (2018) |
309.0 mm (2026) |
285.3 mm (2001) |
308.6 mm (1998) |
257.7 mm (1981) |
230.9 mm (1997) |
184.7 mm (2014) |
234.6 mm (1977) |
266.1 mm (1994) |
303.0 mm (1976) |
346.0 mm (2019) |
359.1 mm (1993) |
1754.1 mm (1979) |
| Min | 20.5 mm (1993) |
9.9 mm (1993) |
3.5 mm (1997) |
6.5 mm (2011) |
47.4 mm (2003) |
20.6 mm (1976) |
13.0 mm (1979) |
16.5 mm (1985) |
4.9 mm (1985) |
17.1 mm (1978) |
15.2 mm (1978) |
19.1 mm (2015) |
964.5 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 313.1 mm | 305.4 mm | 261.8 mm | 283.7 mm | 239.4 mm | 220.5 mm | 177.0 mm | 221.8 mm | 261.7 mm | 262.3 mm | 336.1 mm | 354.3 mm | 1753.4 mm |
| 95 | 268.5 mm | 246.3 mm | 222.1 mm | 246.8 mm | 222.0 mm | 198.8 mm | 159.3 mm | 184.8 mm | 227.4 mm | 230.3 mm | 289.8 mm | 296.0 mm | 1744.7 mm |
| 5 | 43.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 1109.8 mm |
| 1 | 29.1 mm | 10.3 mm | 5.1 mm | 11.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 966.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
175.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 127.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 107.9 mm | 75.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 100.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 171.9 mm | 184.5 mm | 1477.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
135.2 mm | 114.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 129.4 mm | 126.3 mm | 100.5 mm | 87.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 126.0 mm | 157.8 mm | 156.5 mm | 1461.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
133.4 mm | 117.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 133.0 mm | 130.3 mm | 100.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 139.8 mm | 147.6 mm | 1439.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
139.0 mm | 130.9 mm | 103.7 mm | 115.8 mm | 131.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 84.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 118.4 mm | 139.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 150.9 mm | 1448.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
144.6 mm | 125.7 mm | 116.3 mm | 118.8 mm | 130.6 mm | 101.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 94.5 mm | 113.9 mm | 129.5 mm | 142.5 mm | 152.9 mm | 1451.6 mm |