Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 194.5 mm | 155.8 mm | -- |
| 1978 | 359.0 mm | 256.1 mm | 358.5 mm | 178.7 mm | 133.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 456.5 mm | 2314.0 mm |
| 1979 | 228.8 mm | 238.0 mm | 305.5 mm | 153.9 mm | 245.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 183.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 337.0 mm | 200.0 mm | 405.0 mm | 2448.7 mm |
| 1980 | 149.0 mm | 208.0 mm | 200.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 236.5 mm | 216.0 mm | 196.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 273.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 2136.5 mm |
| 1981 | 207.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 334.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 283.5 mm | 165.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 204.0 mm | -- | 48.0 mm | 518.4 mm | -- |
| 1982 | 310.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 152.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 166.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 387.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 485.0 mm | 2361.5 mm |
| 1983 | 97.5 mm | 212.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 423.0 mm | 276.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 130.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | 206.5 mm | -- |
| 1984 | 330.0 mm | 233.5 mm | 205.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 335.0 mm | 142.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 307.0 mm | 274.0 mm | 277.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 2403.5 mm |
| 1985 | 115.0 mm | 188.0 mm | 178.9 mm | 214.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 243.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 151.5 mm | 146.0 mm | 1475.4 mm |
| 1986 | 427.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 266.5 mm | 303.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 109.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 202.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 277.0 mm | 2234.2 mm |
| 1987 | 146.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 227.0 mm | 290.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 86.6 mm | 328.2 mm | 264.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 2130.3 mm |
| 1988 | 383.5 mm | 359.0 mm | 446.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 262.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 232.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 2520.0 mm |
| 1989 | 45.0 mm | 200.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 399.0 mm | 105.0 mm | -- | 58.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 115.0 mm | -- |
| 1990 | 120.0 mm | 442.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 255.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 253.0 mm | 325.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 2133.5 mm |
| 1991 | 133.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 128.5 mm | 20.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1994 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 468.6 mm | 301.4 mm | 344.8 mm | 255.6 mm | -- |
| 1995 | 347.2 mm | 395.6 mm | 262.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 205.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 372.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 185.0 mm | 445.0 mm | 2695.6 mm |
| 1996 | 285.2 mm | 279.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 237.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 211.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 132.4 mm | 191.4 mm | 477.8 mm | 171.6 mm | 2292.2 mm |
| 1997 | 87.4 mm | 269.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 273.4 mm | 399.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 156.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 225.4 mm | 397.0 mm | 398.2 mm | 2506.6 mm |
| 1998 | 335.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 123.8 mm | 457.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 377.6 mm | 363.0 mm | 168.4 mm | 141.6 mm | 2425.6 mm |
| 1999 | 244.0 mm | 209.2 mm | 171.4 mm | 245.4 mm | 203.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 148.4 mm | 266.0 mm | 203.6 mm | 121.4 mm | 448.6 mm | 2395.2 mm |
| 2000 | 39.6 mm | 304.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 238.8 mm | 188.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 224.8 mm | 97.4 mm | 174.4 mm | 232.6 mm | 512.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 2316.0 mm |
| 2001 | 259.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 465.6 mm | 306.2 mm | 123.2 mm | 93.6 mm | 204.4 mm | 142.2 mm | 119.0 mm | 146.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 2168.8 mm |
| 2002 | 56.4 mm | 233.6 mm | 129.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 127.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 166.8 mm | 163.4 mm | 242.6 mm | 313.4 mm | 191.0 mm | 1935.6 mm |
| 2003 | 212.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 154.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 359.8 mm | 196.2 mm | 175.4 mm | 1742.6 mm |
| 2004 | 460.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 141.0 mm | 244.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 257.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 244.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 179.0 mm | 1914.0 mm |
| 2005 | 103.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 177.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 134.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 167.6 mm | 136.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 237.6 mm | 1538.6 mm |
| 2006 | 91.4 mm | 190.6 mm | 369.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 214.0 mm | 233.0 mm | 148.4 mm | 211.8 mm | 156.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 1979.0 mm |
| 2007 | 211.4 mm | 403.0 mm | 266.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 243.0 mm | 222.8 mm | 203.6 mm | 155.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 250.8 mm | 2315.8 mm |
| 2008 | 267.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 346.6 mm | 317.8 mm | 283.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 78.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 232.5 mm | 212.3 mm | 230.4 mm | 2376.2 mm |
| 2009 | 227.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 297.9 mm | 87.9 mm | 166.1 mm | 66.7 mm | 161.9 mm | 66.4 mm | 122.9 mm | 364.4 mm | 265.5 mm | 1972.7 mm |
| 2010 | 179.9 mm | 207.7 mm | 193.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 185.2 mm | 154.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 162.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 340.1 mm | 217.2 mm | 1973.2 mm |
| 2011 | 61.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 155.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 234.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 85.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 578.4 mm | 1666.5 mm |
| 2012 | 166.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 363.9 mm | 169.6 mm | 144.3 mm | 130.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 118.4 mm | 184.8 mm | 373.4 mm | 1970.3 mm |
| 2013 | 176.4 mm | 200.8 mm | 256.2 mm | 160.6 mm | 268.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 144.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 239.0 mm | 406.0 mm | 124.3 mm | 2278.4 mm |
| 2014 | 270.5 mm | 317.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 136.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 215.2 mm | 151.1 mm | 83.0 mm | 118.2 mm | 379.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 2079.4 mm |
| 2015 | 167.2 mm | 167.3 mm | 181.3 mm | 147.5 mm | 130.9 mm | 179.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 151.4 mm | 206.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 177.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 1703.7 mm |
| 2016 | 516.4 mm | 353.7 mm | 234.5 mm | 259.4 mm | 275.2 mm | 148.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 35.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 109.6 mm | 262.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 2341.2 mm |
| 2017 | 98.9 mm | 209.1 mm | 200.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 205.2 mm | 275.0 mm | 89.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 148.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 169.0 mm | 441.0 mm | 2095.6 mm |
| 2018 | 572.9 mm | 141.3 mm | 279.5 mm | 139.3 mm | 108.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 30.5 mm | 25.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 122.1 mm | 344.0 mm | 1967.4 mm |
| 2019 | 166.9 mm | 74.5 mm | 160.4 mm | 168.5 mm | 131.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 70.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 248.6 mm | 581.1 mm | 457.2 mm | 2258.4 mm |
| 2020 | 155.9 mm | 252.5 mm | 192.2 mm | 120.7 mm | 187.6 mm | 230.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 121.1 mm | 345.7 mm | 90.6 mm | 429.8 mm | 2291.1 mm |
| 2021 | 350.6 mm | 169.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 71.9 mm | 304.3 mm | 212.4 mm | 139.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 181.0 mm | 108.3 mm | 140.4 mm | 389.6 mm | 2231.4 mm |
| 2023 | 167.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 388.7 mm | 183.3 mm | 115.2 mm | 197.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 82.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 389.9 mm | 639.6 mm | 365.4 mm | 2755.3 mm |
| 2024 | 253.1 mm | 251.9 mm | 295.1 mm | 218.2 mm | 316.0 mm | 161.3 mm | 128.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 335.3 mm | 238.5 mm | 190.3 mm | 211.3 mm | 2643.8 mm |
| 2025 | 390.1 mm | 99.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 162.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 132.4 mm | 198.2 mm | 386.3 mm | 220.2 mm | 266.6 mm | 2188.0 mm |
| 2026 | 278.8 mm | 506.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 38.8 mm | 192.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 572.9 mm (2018) |
506.7 mm (2026) |
465.6 mm (2001) |
457.4 mm (1998) |
335.0 mm (1984) |
399.4 mm (1997) |
290.0 mm (1987) |
257.8 mm (2004) |
468.6 mm (1994) |
389.9 mm (2023) |
639.6 mm (2023) |
578.4 mm (2011) |
2755.3 mm (2023) |
| Min | 39.6 mm (2000) |
8.4 mm (2012) |
7.4 mm (1997) |
7.2 mm (2011) |
60.8 mm (2003) |
29.8 mm (2003) |
19.0 mm (1983) |
30.5 mm (2018) |
4.5 mm (1985) |
26.7 mm (1978) |
39.0 mm (1978) |
22.6 mm (2016) |
1475.4 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 548.0 mm | 478.2 mm | 457.0 mm | 442.3 mm | 326.8 mm | 347.2 mm | 266.1 mm | 247.1 mm | 430.4 mm | 388.9 mm | 614.4 mm | 552.0 mm | 2755.3 mm |
| 95 | 453.7 mm | 401.5 mm | 384.8 mm | 392.0 mm | 301.2 mm | 253.8 mm | 223.4 mm | 180.6 mm | 368.3 mm | 385.1 mm | 506.9 mm | 479.4 mm | 2646.4 mm |
| 5 | 57.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 72.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 1660.1 mm |
| 1 | 42.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 7.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 25.0 mm | 1475.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
274.0 mm | 191.8 mm | 205.2 mm | 146.0 mm | 173.2 mm | 165.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 93.1 mm | 114.0 mm | 169.3 mm | 284.6 mm | 287.7 mm | 2191.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
227.8 mm | 196.0 mm | 193.2 mm | 168.3 mm | 176.6 mm | 140.3 mm | 112.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 153.0 mm | 206.6 mm | 224.7 mm | 256.4 mm | 2179.4 mm |