Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 222.2 mm | -- |
| 1967 | 95.4 mm | 144.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 135.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 106.5 mm | 102.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 136.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 1044.9 mm |
| 1968 | 134.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 48.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 186.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 155.7 mm | 153.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 138.0 mm | 1233.0 mm |
| 1969 | 117.1 mm | 85.2 mm | 174.0 mm | 149.6 mm | 191.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 106.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 232.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 153.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 1519.3 mm |
| 1970 | 111.5 mm | 248.2 mm | 113.7 mm | 134.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 1129.6 mm |
| 1971 | 209.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 74.5 mm | 138.0 mm | 116.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 1100.8 mm |
| 1972 | 98.9 mm | 146.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 133.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 942.1 mm |
| 1973 | 105.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 9.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 166.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 148.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 1160.9 mm |
| 1974 | 78.7 mm | 136.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 116.3 mm | 111.9 mm | 91.3 mm | 111.0 mm | 244.6 mm | 160.2 mm | 168.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 1428.8 mm |
| 1975 | 173.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 110.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 151.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 106.2 mm | 171.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 138.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 1243.2 mm |
| 1976 | 45.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 283.0 mm | 168.5 mm | 167.2 mm | 1212.9 mm |
| 1977 | 123.3 mm | 195.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 151.0 mm | 162.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 190.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 1369.4 mm |
| 1978 | 171.9 mm | 132.0 mm | 183.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 88.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 16.9 mm | 235.4 mm | 1220.2 mm |
| 1979 | 117.9 mm | 150.3 mm | 162.1 mm | 151.1 mm | 188.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 94.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 190.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 240.8 mm | 1478.9 mm |
| 1980 | 130.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 142.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 123.9 mm | 132.1 mm | 152.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 132.7 mm | 184.1 mm | 119.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 1510.3 mm |
| 1981 | 158.7 mm | 62.5 mm | 192.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 222.2 mm | 157.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 103.9 mm | 154.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 332.1 mm | 1559.8 mm |
| 1982 | 117.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 110.8 mm | 200.4 mm | 102.9 mm | 228.4 mm | 1246.3 mm |
| 1983 | 65.1 mm | 113.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 230.5 mm | 200.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 125.7 mm | 1173.9 mm |
| 1984 | 227.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 158.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 36.9 mm | 109.7 mm | 180.1 mm | 138.0 mm | 126.1 mm | 103.3 mm | 1445.0 mm |
| 1985 | 84.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 174.2 mm | 173.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 942.4 mm |
| 1986 | 220.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 141.6 mm | 198.3 mm | 89.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 173.2 mm | 1369.4 mm |
| 1987 | 76.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 79.7 mm | 203.9 mm | 138.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 178.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 1261.5 mm |
| 1988 | 219.5 mm | 117.3 mm | 162.7 mm | 91.2 mm | 233.9 mm | 63.3 mm | 107.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 142.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 92.7 mm | 1391.3 mm |
| 1989 | 28.9 mm | 114.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 217.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 29.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 98.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 932.6 mm |
| 1990 | 51.9 mm | 215.1 mm | 9.9 mm | 124.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 134.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 244.0 mm | 138.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 1321.2 mm |
| 1991 | 65.9 mm | 82.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 112.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 117.8 mm | 117.9 mm | 132.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 1004.4 mm |
| 1992 | 46.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 114.3 mm | 220.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 216.1 mm | 168.9 mm | 120.2 mm | 1453.9 mm |
| 1993 | 16.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 159.0 mm | 117.4 mm | 185.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 199.8 mm | 160.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 304.6 mm | 1456.2 mm |
| 1994 | 193.7 mm | 187.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 197.7 mm | 133.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 24.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 266.4 mm | 126.3 mm | 198.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 1631.6 mm |
| 1995 | 172.7 mm | 198.3 mm | 129.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 172.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 173.5 mm | 1302.9 mm |
| 1996 | 114.8 mm | 143.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 158.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 227.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 1264.1 mm |
| 1997 | 47.9 mm | 105.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 154.8 mm | 182.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 168.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 204.5 mm | 192.8 mm | 1310.7 mm |
| 1998 | 137.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 279.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 214.1 mm | 162.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 1321.2 mm |
| 1999 | 128.4 mm | 138.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 116.7 mm | 234.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 128.9 mm | 184.0 mm | 121.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 215.9 mm | 1590.6 mm |
| 2000 | 42.0 mm | 180.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 185.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 79.8 mm | 127.7 mm | 153.0 mm | 305.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 1435.1 mm |
| 2001 | 123.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 235.0 mm | 209.0 mm | 92.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 98.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 101.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 1365.0 mm |
| 2002 | 37.1 mm | 127.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 149.2 mm | 107.7 mm | 135.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 120.2 mm | 196.5 mm | 131.6 mm | 1322.9 mm |
| 2003 | 110.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 112.1 mm | 145.7 mm | 180.2 mm | 157.1 mm | 126.3 mm | 1171.5 mm |
| 2004 | 266.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 110.9 mm | 145.8 mm | 126.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 174.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 156.8 mm | 30.7 mm | 103.2 mm | 1259.1 mm |
| 2005 | 80.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 158.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 43.7 mm | 225.6 mm | 121.3 mm | 109.0 mm | 142.5 mm | 1249.9 mm |
| 2006 | 62.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 204.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 105.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 160.4 mm | 179.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 1333.5 mm |
| 2007 | 116.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 112.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 172.7 mm | 146.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 74.2 mm | 118.3 mm | 1273.2 mm |
| 2008 | 141.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 198.7 mm | 183.2 mm | 179.4 mm | 131.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 179.4 mm | 127.5 mm | 1503.0 mm |
| 2009 | 126.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 223.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 144.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 84.9 mm | 192.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 1174.7 mm |
| 2010 | 98.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 169.5 mm | 123.8 mm | 169.8 mm | 97.9 mm | 1164.0 mm |
| 2011 | 41.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 75.7 mm | 167.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 239.5 mm | 973.3 mm |
| 2012 | 116.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 234.2 mm | 162.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 157.3 mm | 1220.5 mm |
| 2013 | 102.3 mm | 107.7 mm | 124.5 mm | 110.8 mm | 202.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 149.1 mm | 177.9 mm | 217.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 1477.2 mm |
| 2014 | 159.5 mm | 163.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 160.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 125.5 mm | 45.4 mm | 216.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 1359.4 mm |
| 2015 | 132.3 mm | 111.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 101.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 1122.8 mm |
| 2016 | 253.3 mm | 161.6 mm | 138.3 mm | 142.2 mm | 234.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 89.3 mm | 176.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 1472.5 mm |
| 2017 | 62.9 mm | 102.3 mm | 115.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 190.7 mm | 96.2 mm | 79.7 mm | 93.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 215.2 mm | 1262.1 mm |
| 2018 | 300.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 129.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 185.0 mm | 1189.5 mm |
| 2019 | 99.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 113.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 177.5 mm | 300.6 mm | 217.3 mm | 1317.1 mm |
| 2020 | 67.1 mm | 96.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 67.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 107.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 205.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 233.7 mm | 1292.1 mm |
| 2021 | 207.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 133.6 mm | 167.5 mm | 115.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 168.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 192.3 mm | 1373.3 mm |
| 2023 | 82.3 mm | 30.9 mm | 162.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 135.5 mm | 153.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 180.3 mm | 267.3 mm | 171.3 mm | 1461.0 mm |
| 2024 | 90.2 mm | 151.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 139.4 mm | 227.4 mm | 148.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 33.9 mm | 185.4 mm | 145.7 mm | 87.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 1501.7 mm |
| 2025 | 169.9 mm | 45.9 mm | 78.3 mm | 111.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 118.6 mm | 171.4 mm | 118.3 mm | 122.9 mm | 1248.8 mm |
| 2026 | 149.8 mm | 246.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 121.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 300.4 mm (2018) |
248.2 mm (1970) |
235.0 mm (2001) |
279.7 mm (1998) |
234.9 mm (1999) |
220.8 mm (1992) |
167.6 mm (2011) |
190.0 mm (1977) |
266.4 mm (1994) |
283.0 mm (1976) |
305.3 mm (2000) |
332.1 mm (1981) |
1631.6 mm (1994) |
| Min | 16.2 mm (1993) |
9.0 mm (2012) |
3.2 mm (1997) |
13.5 mm (1967) |
35.9 mm (1991) |
12.6 mm (1976) |
12.5 mm (1983) |
11.2 mm (1985) |
1.4 mm (1985) |
14.6 mm (1978) |
16.9 mm (1978) |
16.0 mm (2015) |
932.6 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 280.4 mm | 247.0 mm | 217.3 mm | 253.3 mm | 234.5 mm | 211.2 mm | 167.1 mm | 184.3 mm | 254.0 mm | 260.8 mm | 302.6 mm | 316.2 mm | 1625.5 mm |
| 95 | 229.6 mm | 200.0 mm | 193.3 mm | 224.1 mm | 228.1 mm | 186.6 mm | 153.5 mm | 169.7 mm | 226.7 mm | 206.7 mm | 233.4 mm | 239.6 mm | 1529.4 mm |
| 5 | 40.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 32.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 965.6 mm |
| 1 | 23.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 934.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
151.6 mm | 100.3 mm | 103.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 116.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 99.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 149.6 mm | 150.5 mm | 1316.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
115.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 115.1 mm | 116.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 76.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 141.6 mm | 130.8 mm | 1309.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
112.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 123.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 72.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 1307.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
115.7 mm | 112.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 104.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 111.3 mm | 131.1 mm | 122.3 mm | 130.3 mm | 1302.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
120.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 96.2 mm | 103.9 mm | 123.3 mm | 96.4 mm | 75.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 110.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 126.4 mm | 130.1 mm | 1294.8 mm |