Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.9 mm | -- |
| 1973 | 29.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 102.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 657.0 mm |
| 1974 | 59.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 119.6 mm | 167.8 mm | 123.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 838.8 mm |
| 1975 | 52.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 65.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 114.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 725.3 mm |
| 1976 | 35.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 0.3 mm | 27.8 mm | 17.9 mm | 94.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 486.2 mm |
| 1977 | 81.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 626.1 mm |
| 1978 | 86.6 mm | 107.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 22.5 mm | 28.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 119.5 mm | 712.4 mm |
| 1979 | 38.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 148.4 mm | 788.9 mm |
| 1980 | 56.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 744.1 mm |
| 1981 | 61.1 mm | 40.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 121.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 131.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 121.6 mm | 832.6 mm |
| 1982 | 67.9 mm | 29.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 752.1 mm |
| 1983 | 38.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 19.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 629.1 mm |
| 1984 | 128.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 137.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 727.9 mm |
| 1985 | 52.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 56.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 640.8 mm |
| 1986 | 101.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 774.9 mm |
| 1987 | 24.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 83.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 647.1 mm |
| 1988 | 138.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 99.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 14.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 33.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 738.7 mm |
| 1989 | 20.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 22.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 471.6 mm |
| 1990 | 55.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 13.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 65.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 535.4 mm |
| 1991 | 73.1 mm | 21.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 28.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 541.4 mm |
| 1992 | 10.9 mm | 15.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 41.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 97.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 102.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 694.5 mm |
| 1993 | 61.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 37.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 2.4 mm | 133.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 121.3 mm | 716.8 mm |
| 1994 | 61.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 103.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 84.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 860.6 mm |
| 1995 | 128.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 85.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 86.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 638.7 mm |
| 1996 | 16.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 32.3 mm | 15.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 109.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 518.7 mm |
| 1997 | 11.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 188.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 664.4 mm |
| 1998 | 70.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 628.2 mm |
| 1999 | 74.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 147.6 mm | 716.7 mm |
| 2000 | 21.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 108.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 166.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 871.0 mm |
| 2001 | 120.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 846.8 mm |
| 2002 | 34.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 756.4 mm |
| 2003 | 98.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 608.6 mm |
| 2004 | 110.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 617.4 mm |
| 2005 | 56.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 572.4 mm |
| 2006 | 24.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 629.6 mm |
| 2007 | 43.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 112.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 781.4 mm |
| 2008 | 56.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 97.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 742.2 mm |
| 2009 | 39.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 590.3 mm |
| 2010 | 43.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 700.4 mm |
| 2011 | 27.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 134.8 mm | 532.8 mm |
| 2012 | 42.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 96.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 157.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 798.7 mm |
| 2013 | 66.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 109.1 mm | 115.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 713.8 mm |
| 2014 | 80.3 mm | 77.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 67.1 mm | 767.8 mm |
| 2015 | 75.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 34.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 642.0 mm |
| 2016 | 79.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 31.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 643.0 mm |
| 2017 | 37.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 104.5 mm | 632.7 mm |
| 2018 | 84.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 544.9 mm |
| 2019 | 49.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 123.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 734.8 mm |
| 2020 | 46.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 27.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 15.5 mm | 149.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 111.0 mm | 27.3 mm | 120.2 mm | 727.3 mm |
| 2021 | 79.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 92.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 45.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 764.9 mm |
| 2023 | 77.7 mm | 5.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 60.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 130.7 mm | 46.6 mm | 696.1 mm |
| 2024 | 91.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 123.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 755.4 mm |
| 2025 | 161.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 626.8 mm |
| 2026 | 58.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 88.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 161.0 mm (2025) |
109.0 mm (2026) |
151.0 mm (2001) |
111.0 mm (1983) |
137.8 mm (1984) |
188.2 mm (1997) |
166.2 mm (2000) |
149.2 mm (2020) |
133.1 mm (1993) |
167.8 mm (1974) |
130.7 mm (2023) |
148.4 mm (1979) |
871.0 mm (2000) |
| Min | 10.9 mm (1992) |
5.0 mm (2023) |
6.2 mm (1993) |
4.4 mm (2011) |
11.8 mm (1989) |
0.3 mm (1976) |
7.4 mm (1979) |
2.4 mm (1993) |
10.6 mm (1997) |
8.8 mm (1995) |
19.2 mm (1993) |
10.9 mm (1972) |
471.6 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 149.3 mm | 108.4 mm | 126.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 130.4 mm | 156.5 mm | 138.6 mm | 132.0 mm | 126.2 mm | 162.4 mm | 127.2 mm | 148.0 mm | 870.7 mm |
| 95 | 128.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 113.8 mm | 107.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 105.2 mm | 109.9 mm | 127.1 mm | 119.1 mm | 127.0 mm | 845.6 mm |
| 5 | 19.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 8.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 16.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 520.8 mm |
| 1 | 11.4 mm | 7.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 6.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 472.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
67.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 683.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
58.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 681.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 69.9 mm | 681.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
59.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 685.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
63.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 684.7 mm |