Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | 8.2°C | 8.5°C | 7.6°C | 9.6°C | 13.9°C | 14.3°C | 17.0°C | 15.7°C | 15.2°C | 15.5°C | 10.2°C | 10.5°C | 17.0°C |
1986 | 6.4°C | 0.0°C | 6.0°C | 6.5°C | 13.0°C | 19.6°C | 16.5°C | 14.2°C | 15.6°C | 13.6°C | 10.5°C | 8.9°C | 19.6°C |
1987 | 7.5°C | 9.5°C | 9.0°C | 13.8°C | 10.9°C | 17.9°C | 17.4°C | 19.1°C | 17.9°C | 12.8°C | 9.5°C | 11.2°C | 19.1°C |
1988 | 8.2°C | 5.0°C | 9.2°C | 12.3°C | 14.3°C | 13.6°C | 18.8°C | 16.3°C | 16.0°C | 15.0°C | 12.0°C | 8.7°C | 18.8°C |
1989 | 7.2°C | 9.3°C | 12.0°C | 8.0°C | 15.1°C | 15.0°C | 18.2°C | 16.4°C | 17.3°C | 14.6°C | 11.5°C | 12.5°C | 18.2°C |
1990 | 9.3°C | 10.0°C | 11.9°C | 8.5°C | 13.8°C | 14.2°C | 18.0°C | 19.9°C | 13.5°C | 16.3°C | 11.5°C | 7.8°C | 19.9°C |
1991 | 7.6°C | 8.2°C | 10.6°C | 9.8°C | 11.5°C | 16.1°C | 20.2°C | 16.9°C | 16.5°C | 13.3°C | 11.0°C | 10.8°C | 20.2°C |
1992 | 9.4°C | 9.5°C | 8.6°C | 10.1°C | 14.6°C | 16.7°C | 16.1°C | 18.9°C | 14.4°C | 10.5°C | 12.0°C | 8.5°C | 18.9°C |
1993 | 10.5°C | 5.1°C | 9.4°C | 9.7°C | 15.1°C | 15.8°C | 15.4°C | 15.6°C | 14.2°C | 11.5°C | 9.5°C | 11.6°C | 15.8°C |
1994 | 9.2°C | 8.4°C | 11.1°C | 11.8°C | 13.5°C | 15.8°C | 18.7°C | 21.7°C | 15.6°C | 12.9°C | 12.5°C | 11.5°C | 21.7°C |
1995 | 7.4°C | 9.5°C | 7.8°C | 9.0°C | 15.0°C | 17.3°C | 19.5°C | 19.0°C | 15.2°C | 14.0°C | 11.6°C | 9.9°C | 19.5°C |
1996 | 8.0°C | 6.5°C | 10.8°C | 11.3°C | 12.5°C | 16.7°C | 18.1°C | 16.7°C | 13.0°C | 13.0°C | 11.5°C | 8.3°C | 18.1°C |
1997 | 5.1°C | 9.5°C | 10.7°C | 10.4°C | 12.6°C | 15.7°C | 15.5°C | 18.9°C | 16.0°C | 16.5°C | 13.3°C | 11.0°C | 18.9°C |
1998 | 8.5°C | 9.0°C | 13.0°C | 9.5°C | 14.3°C | 16.2°C | 16.5°C | 15.3°C | 16.9°C | 14.0°C | 12.4°C | 8.7°C | 16.9°C |
1999 | 9.0°C | 7.8°C | 10.0°C | 10.6°C | 14.5°C | 15.4°C | 16.9°C | 16.5°C | 15.9°C | 13.6°C | 10.3°C | 7.9°C | 16.9°C |
2000 | 9.0°C | 8.5°C | 8.0°C | 11.2°C | 14.8°C | 16.5°C | 15.5°C | 17.5°C | 15.7°C | 13.5°C | 10.8°C | 12.0°C | 17.5°C |
2001 | 7.5°C | 8.9°C | 10.4°C | 9.5°C | 12.5°C | 18.4°C | 17.0°C | 19.2°C | 15.0°C | 16.0°C | 11.5°C | 10.2°C | 19.2°C |
2002 | 10.7°C | 11.0°C | 11.9°C | 10.4°C | 15.4°C | 16.9°C | 15.5°C | 16.1°C | 15.1°C | 13.3°C | 13.4°C | 11.1°C | 16.9°C |
2003 | 9.6°C | 8.3°C | 11.2°C | 12.1°C | 16.2°C | 17.0°C | 19.4°C | 20.2°C | 16.0°C | 13.5°C | 11.5°C | 11.2°C | 20.2°C |
2004 | 9.1°C | 11.7°C | 9.4°C | 10.9°C | 10.8°C | 17.1°C | 16.3°C | 18.8°C | 17.8°C | 14.4°C | 9.6°C | 8.7°C | 18.8°C |
2005 | 9.2°C | 9.0°C | 12.0°C | 13.2°C | 16.0°C | 19.7°C | 17.0°C | 17.9°C | 16.6°C | 16.0°C | 13.7°C | 7.1°C | 19.7°C |
2006 | 8.3°C | 6.3°C | 12.1°C | 12.0°C | 14.0°C | 16.9°C | 18.6°C | 15.3°C | 18.1°C | 15.5°C | 12.5°C | 11.0°C | 18.6°C |
2007 | 12.1°C | 9.0°C | 8.1°C | 12.5°C | 13.5°C | 14.6°C | 16.4°C | 17.7°C | 14.8°C | 15.0°C | 11.7°C | 10.7°C | 17.7°C |
2008 | 11.4°C | 9.6°C | 9.8°C | 12.5°C | 14.4°C | 16.1°C | 17.1°C | 16.5°C | 14.3°C | 13.8°C | 10.7°C | 8.5°C | 17.1°C |
2009 | 4.0°C | 6.0°C | 8.0°C | 11.2°C | 14.4°C | 18.9°C | 17.8°C | 17.4°C | 15.3°C | 16.6°C | 12.9°C | 9.9°C | 18.9°C |
2010 | 5.0°C | 7.2°C | 11.2°C | 10.9°C | 13.4°C | 15.0°C | 17.2°C | 19.1°C | 14.5°C | 14.0°C | 13.7°C | 5.5°C | 19.1°C |
2011 | 11.7°C | 10.2°C | 9.4°C | 12.0°C | 14.7°C | 18.9°C | 14.5°C | 19.6°C | 18.2°C | 15.9°C | 14.7°C | 11.0°C | 19.6°C |
2012 | 11.8°C | 8.0°C | 8.1°C | 9.5°C | 16.1°C | 18.9°C | 20.0°C | 18.1°C | 14.9°C | 14.6°C | 9.0°C | 12.0°C | 20.0°C |
2013 | 9.5°C | 5.9°C | 9.0°C | 11.1°C | 12.5°C | 15.1°C | 18.2°C | 17.0°C | 16.4°C | 16.5°C | 11.2°C | 8.0°C | 18.2°C |
2014 | 9.0°C | 8.0°C | 10.4°C | 12.5°C | 12.2°C | 17.7°C | 18.5°C | 16.5°C | 16.6°C | 15.0°C | 11.2°C | 11.0°C | 18.5°C |
2015 | 9.1°C | 8.2°C | 9.4°C | 12.0°C | 12.0°C | 15.8°C | 19.0°C | 18.5°C | 14.0°C | 14.0°C | 15.4°C | 11.5°C | 19.0°C |
2016 | 9.0°C | 10.5°C | 6.5°C | 10.2°C | 14.0°C | 18.0°C | 19.4°C | 17.5°C | 18.4°C | 10.0°C | 10.8°C | 7.5°C | 19.4°C |
2017 | 10.0°C | 9.0°C | 12.5°C | 8.8°C | 17.8°C | 21.0°C | 19.7°C | 17.1°C | 16.0°C | 15.5°C | 10.8°C | 9.7°C | 21.0°C |
2018 | 11.7°C | 6.3°C | 10.5°C | 12.5°C | 16.0°C | 16.1°C | 19.0°C | 17.0°C | 16.4°C | 15.5°C | 10.0°C | 12.4°C | 19.0°C |
2019 | 8.1°C | 8.0°C | 10.1°C | 10.9°C | 12.1°C | 18.8°C | 20.2°C | 17.5°C | 16.7°C | 15.0°C | 10.9°C | 10.0°C | 20.2°C |
2020 | 11.2°C | 9.8°C | 11.6°C | 13.0°C | 16.4°C | 18.2°C | 20.0°C | 21.5°C | 16.4°C | 13.2°C | 11.7°C | 12.9°C | 21.5°C |
2021 | 8.8°C | 10.0°C | 9.9°C | 11.5°C | 11.1°C | 16.8°C | 16.8°C | 15.2°C | 16.9°C | 14.9°C | 10.2°C | 12.7°C | 16.9°C |
2022 | 10.5°C | 9.2°C | 10.8°C | 12.0°C | 14.4°C | 18.1°C | 22.9°C | 18.4°C | 19.3°C | 15.0°C | 11.6°C | 13.5°C | 22.9°C |
2023 | 10.9°C | 11.2°C | 11.4°C | 13.9°C | 13.0°C | 17.5°C | 17.6°C | 19.0°C | 19.7°C | 17.0°C | 11.3°C | 10.3°C | 19.7°C |
2024 | 10.6°C | 11.5°C | 11.1°C | 14.5°C | 13.3°C | 16.5°C | 18.6°C | 20.2°C | 18.0°C | 15.4°C | 9.3°C | 8.1°C | 20.2°C |
2025 | 7.4°C | 11.1°C | 9.9°C | 11.7°C | 14.3°C | 17.8°C | 19.6°C | 17.4°C | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 12.1°C (19 janv. 2007) |
11.7°C (04 fév. 2004) |
13.0°C (29 mars 1998) |
14.5°C (06 avril 2024) |
17.8°C (27 mai 2017) |
21.0°C (21 juin 2017) |
22.9°C (19 juil. 2022) |
21.7°C (04 août 1994) |
19.7°C (10 sept. 2023) |
17.0°C (13 oct. 2023) |
15.4°C (07 nov. 2015) |
13.5°C (31 déc. 2022) |
22.9°C (19 juil. 2022) |
Min | 4.0°C (13 janv. 2009) |
0.0°C (01 fév. 1986) |
6.0°C (23 mars 1986) |
6.5°C (26 avril 1986) |
10.8°C (30 mai 2004) |
13.6°C (21 juin 1988) |
14.5°C (16 juil. 2011) |
14.2°C (02 août 1986) |
13.0°C (27 sept. 1996) |
10.0°C (17 oct. 2016) |
9.0°C (13 nov. 2012) |
5.5°C (11 déc. 2010) |
15.8°C (10 juin 1993) |
?
99 | 12.0°C | 11.6°C | 12.8°C | 14.3°C | 17.2°C | 20.5°C | 21.8°C | 21.6°C | 19.5°C | 16.8°C | 15.1°C | 13.3°C | 22.9°C |
95 | 11.7°C | 11.2°C | 12.1°C | 13.8°C | 16.2°C | 19.6°C | 20.2°C | 20.2°C | 18.4°C | 16.5°C | 13.8°C | 12.7°C | 21.5°C |
5 | 5.1°C | 5.1°C | 7.6°C | 8.5°C | 11.1°C | 14.3°C | 15.5°C | 15.3°C | 14.0°C | 11.5°C | 9.5°C | 7.5°C | 16.9°C |
1 | 4.4°C | 2.0°C | 6.2°C | 7.1°C | 10.8°C | 13.8°C | 14.9°C | 14.6°C | 13.2°C | 10.2°C | 9.1°C | 6.1°C | 15.8°C |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
9.8°C | 9.0°C | 10.3°C | 11.7°C | 13.9°C | 17.8°C | 19.3°C | 17.8°C | 17.0°C | 14.5°C | 11.4°C | 11.2°C | 19.8°C |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
9.1°C | 8.4°C | 10.1°C | 11.0°C | 14.1°C | 17.0°C | 17.8°C | 17.9°C | 15.8°C | 14.2°C | 11.7°C | 10.0°C | 18.9°C |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
8.9°C | 8.5°C | 10.0°C | 11.1°C | 13.9°C | 16.9°C | 17.9°C | 17.7°C | 16.1°C | 14.4°C | 11.5°C | 10.1°C | 19.0°C |