Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 47.5 mm | -- |
1984 | 127.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 138.7 mm | 18.6 mm | 73.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 171.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 862.2 mm |
1985 | 53.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 153.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 67.7 mm | 38.8 mm | 783.6 mm |
1986 | 107.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 77.3 mm | 69.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 781.6 mm |
1987 | 34.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 146.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 818.1 mm |
1988 | 129.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 99.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 89.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 869.8 mm |
1989 | 29.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 526.3 mm |
1990 | 53.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 71.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 90.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 596.4 mm |
1991 | 63.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 645.2 mm |
1992 | 10.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 37.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 179.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 130.7 mm | 97.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 835.6 mm |
1993 | 83.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 7.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 110.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 108.7 mm | 92.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 142.1 mm | 831.0 mm |
1994 | 73.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 93.3 mm | 91.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 112.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 870.4 mm |
1995 | 121.3 mm | 92.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 146.9 mm | 12.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 775.4 mm |
1996 | 15.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 569.5 mm |
1997 | 20.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 122.3 mm | 210.4 mm | 24.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 778.7 mm |
1998 | 69.5 mm | 15.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 124.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 26.7 mm | 140.6 mm | 130.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 107.3 mm | 885.3 mm |
1999 | 92.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 106.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 122.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 193.6 mm | 933.0 mm |
2000 | 27.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 108.4 mm | 125.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 170.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 152.3 mm | 134.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 1044.5 mm |
2001 | 104.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 168.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 141.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 926.9 mm |
2002 | 39.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 108.9 mm | 109.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 926.2 mm |
2003 | 86.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 9.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 690.2 mm |
2004 | 142.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 140.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 820.2 mm |
2005 | 58.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 62.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 113.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 689.4 mm |
2006 | 45.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 74.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 104.9 mm | 806.9 mm |
2007 | 46.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 84.7 mm | 111.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 79.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 914.7 mm |
2008 | 63.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 62.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 125.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 846.9 mm |
2009 | 47.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 98.7 mm | 94.0 mm | 662.9 mm |
2010 | 54.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 122.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 745.6 mm |
2011 | 47.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 7.1 mm | 23.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 135.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 37.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 166.8 mm | 701.3 mm |
2012 | 71.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 134.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 110.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 197.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 138.9 mm | 985.0 mm |
2013 | 69.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 92.4 mm | 140.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 820.6 mm |
2014 | 99.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 125.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 77.4 mm | 139.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 936.9 mm |
2015 | 94.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 720.3 mm |
2016 | 85.9 mm | 82.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 97.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 785.6 mm |
2017 | 56.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 130.5 mm | 149.2 mm | 834.9 mm |
2018 | 114.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 100.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 21.9 mm | 54.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 828.9 mm |
2019 | 58.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 156.4 mm | 133.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 811.9 mm |
2020 | 48.6 mm | 125.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 105.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 132.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 150.5 mm | 850.2 mm |
2021 | 111.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 142.5 mm | 79.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 849.9 mm |
2023 | 95.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 113.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 88.7 mm | 121.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 860.4 mm |
2024 | 87.7 mm | 79.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 115.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 954.1 mm |
2025 | 153.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 22.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 17.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 153.0 mm (2025) |
125.5 mm (2020) |
168.7 mm (2001) |
134.9 mm (2012) |
151.2 mm (2024) |
210.4 mm (1997) |
170.0 mm (2000) |
179.4 mm (1992) |
171.2 mm (1984) |
197.9 mm (2012) |
140.8 mm (2013) |
193.6 mm (1999) |
1044.5 mm (2000) |
Min | 10.7 mm (1992) |
6.4 mm (2023) |
7.9 mm (1993) |
7.1 mm (2011) |
10.4 mm (1990) |
10.4 mm (2000) |
9.4 mm (1999) |
8.0 mm (1993) |
12.1 mm (1997) |
12.0 mm (1995) |
19.5 mm (1995) |
22.9 mm (2016) |
526.3 mm (1989) |
?
99 | 148.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 148.9 mm | 130.8 mm | 146.2 mm | 187.8 mm | 161.0 mm | 163.7 mm | 161.7 mm | 181.7 mm | 138.4 mm | 182.9 mm | 1044.5 mm |
95 | 129.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 99.3 mm | 108.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 146.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 141.5 mm | 152.5 mm | 133.8 mm | 150.5 mm | 955.6 mm |
5 | 20.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 595.1 mm |
1 | 12.6 mm | 9.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 526.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
84.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 75.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 831.0 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
67.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 65.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 87.1 mm | 815.8 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 76.5 mm | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
73.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 809.4 mm |