Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 34.0 mm | 109.7 mm | 60.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 3.6 mm | -- |
| 1964 | 20.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 43.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 612.0 mm |
| 1965 | 126.7 mm | 8.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 65.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 114.5 mm | 804.0 mm |
| 1966 | 61.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 43.1 mm | 148.3 mm | 157.4 mm | 108.9 mm | 874.5 mm |
| 1967 | 26.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 101.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 105.2 mm | 689.7 mm |
| 1968 | 69.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 602.4 mm |
| 1969 | 27.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 58.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 89.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 3.1 mm | 88.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 582.9 mm |
| 1970 | 67.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 581.2 mm |
| 1971 | 46.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 103.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 30.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 506.6 mm |
| 1972 | 70.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 99.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 538.5 mm |
| 1973 | 32.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 35.3 mm | 605.0 mm |
| 1974 | 45.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 100.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 132.9 mm | 181.2 mm | 125.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 851.3 mm |
| 1975 | 41.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 128.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 694.8 mm |
| 1976 | 33.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 7.8 mm | 5.7 mm | 1.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 444.7 mm |
| 1977 | 60.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 67.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 567.6 mm |
| 1978 | 76.9 mm | 97.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 108.7 mm | 750.6 mm |
| 1979 | 41.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 102.3 mm | 706.3 mm |
| 1980 | 40.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 3.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 680.4 mm |
| 1981 | 52.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 139.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 117.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 799.8 mm |
| 1982 | 63.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 82.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 132.1 mm | 83.6 mm | 114.1 mm | 777.9 mm |
| 1983 | 28.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 34.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 558.0 mm |
| 1984 | 98.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 116.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 36.3 mm | 676.2 mm |
| 1985 | 44.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 582.7 mm |
| 1986 | 77.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 29.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 85.0 mm | 616.7 mm |
| 1987 | 25.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 126.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 150.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 706.9 mm |
| 1988 | 113.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 61.5 mm | 695.0 mm |
| 1989 | 18.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 6.1 mm | 12.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 399.7 mm |
| 1990 | 42.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 455.1 mm |
| 1991 | 46.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 493.7 mm |
| 1992 | 22.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 685.9 mm |
| 1993 | 66.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 6.3 mm | 94.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 132.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 136.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 760.5 mm |
| 1994 | 60.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 66.6 mm | 797.2 mm |
| 1995 | 113.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 640.2 mm |
| 1996 | 14.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 505.0 mm |
| 1997 | 17.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 156.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 623.1 mm |
| 1998 | 65.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 710.8 mm |
| 1999 | 60.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 120.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 142.4 mm | 775.7 mm |
| 2000 | 14.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 144.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 129.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 818.2 mm |
| 2001 | 104.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 785.6 mm |
| 2002 | 37.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 727.6 mm |
| 2003 | 69.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 566.1 mm |
| 2004 | 107.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 551.2 mm |
| 2005 | 49.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 547.0 mm |
| 2006 | 29.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 713.2 mm |
| 2007 | 36.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 804.8 mm |
| 2008 | 48.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 709.6 mm |
| 2009 | 44.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 590.6 mm |
| 2010 | 42.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 680.5 mm |
| 2011 | 28.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 138.4 mm | 580.1 mm |
| 2012 | 36.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 149.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 107.5 mm | 772.7 mm |
| 2013 | 58.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 65.2 mm | 40.3 mm | 46.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 85.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 691.5 mm |
| 2014 | 84.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 827.3 mm |
| 2015 | 63.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 617.8 mm |
| 2016 | 67.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 26.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 79.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 625.2 mm |
| 2017 | 35.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 112.3 mm | 652.6 mm |
| 2018 | 76.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 89.9 mm | 126.1 mm | 50.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 18.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 697.9 mm |
| 2019 | 57.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 694.2 mm |
| 2020 | 39.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 40.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 100.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 668.3 mm |
| 2021 | 62.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 671.4 mm |
| 2023 | 56.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 92.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 698.3 mm |
| 2024 | 83.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 186.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 830.8 mm |
| 2025 | 140.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 17.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 563.7 mm |
| 2026 | 57.9 mm | 92.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 3.4 mm | 53.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 140.6 mm (2025) |
97.0 mm (1978) |
138.4 mm (2001) |
106.2 mm (1998) |
186.5 mm (2024) |
156.8 mm (1997) |
144.6 mm (2000) |
130.7 mm (2014) |
136.6 mm (1993) |
181.2 mm (1974) |
157.4 mm (1966) |
142.4 mm (1999) |
874.5 mm (1966) |
| Min | 14.4 mm (1996) |
3.4 mm (2023) |
6.3 mm (1993) |
3.4 mm (2026) |
5.7 mm (1976) |
1.7 mm (1976) |
9.3 mm (1990) |
5.4 mm (1981) |
12.4 mm (1997) |
3.1 mm (1969) |
16.4 mm (1978) |
3.6 mm (1963) |
399.7 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 132.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 161.7 mm | 142.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 125.3 mm | 135.0 mm | 162.2 mm | 137.9 mm | 140.0 mm | 869.6 mm |
| 95 | 112.7 mm | 90.9 mm | 91.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 125.5 mm | 115.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 116.1 mm | 125.2 mm | 147.5 mm | 112.1 mm | 114.5 mm | 827.3 mm |
| 5 | 18.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 13.1 mm | 5.3 mm | 21.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 7.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 493.7 mm |
| 1 | 14.4 mm | 6.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 6.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 409.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
60.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 72.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 683.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
53.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 63.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 677.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
53.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 658.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
51.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 647.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 47.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 59.5 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 662.9 mm |