Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 61.0 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 72.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 23.9 mm | 99.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 99.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 596.8 mm |
| 1972 | 84.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 140.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 738.8 mm |
| 1973 | 34.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 97.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 774.9 mm |
| 1974 | 68.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 112.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 201.6 mm | 244.5 mm | 191.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 1216.3 mm |
| 1975 | 89.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 162.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 127.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 934.6 mm |
| 1976 | 29.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 7.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 112.9 mm | 92.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 587.3 mm |
| 1977 | 113.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 19.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 188.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 883.4 mm |
| 1978 | 119.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 135.9 mm | 89.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 84.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 154.8 mm | 963.1 mm |
| 1979 | 45.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 143.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 79.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 145.5 mm | 179.5 mm | 957.3 mm |
| 1980 | 54.1 mm | 118.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 121.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 116.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 122.0 mm | 994.1 mm |
| 1981 | 104.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 175.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 142.2 mm | 152.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 159.2 mm | 1151.5 mm |
| 1982 | 80.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 70.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 168.6 mm | 101.9 mm | 162.8 mm | 970.3 mm |
| 1983 | 64.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 106.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 873.2 mm |
| 1984 | 187.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 134.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 149.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 935.1 mm |
| 1985 | 67.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 73.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 113.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 824.0 mm |
| 1986 | 136.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 122.6 mm | 75.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 81.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 148.5 mm | 949.0 mm |
| 1987 | 39.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 127.8 mm | 87.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 132.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 932.4 mm |
| 1988 | 164.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 918.5 mm |
| 1989 | 33.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 24.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 613.8 mm |
| 1990 | 80.3 mm | 130.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 97.9 mm | 710.1 mm |
| 1991 | 110.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 730.0 mm |
| 1992 | 5.9 mm | 24.4 mm | 72.7 mm | 61.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 173.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 139.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 952.2 mm |
| 1993 | 108.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 126.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 14.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 191.4 mm | 925.7 mm |
| 1994 | 97.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 109.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 101.9 mm | 115.3 mm | 1042.7 mm |
| 1995 | 164.9 mm | 122.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 150.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 846.5 mm |
| 1996 | 13.7 mm | 88.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 181.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 658.4 mm |
| 1997 | 12.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 255.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 110.7 mm | 913.1 mm |
| 1998 | 94.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 141.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 175.5 mm | 175.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 104.6 mm | 1021.0 mm |
| 1999 | 103.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 28.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 8.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 131.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 243.6 mm | 1011.5 mm |
| 2000 | 30.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 125.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 173.0 mm | 192.5 mm | 111.1 mm | 1197.0 mm |
| 2001 | 159.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 212.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 134.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 1136.3 mm |
| 2002 | 61.1 mm | 133.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 92.1 mm | 89.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 127.3 mm | 964.4 mm |
| 2003 | 98.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 743.9 mm |
| 2004 | 165.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 127.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 865.6 mm |
| 2005 | 89.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 133.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 772.0 mm |
| 2006 | 48.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 805.8 mm |
| 2007 | 63.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 115.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 922.6 mm |
| 2008 | 53.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 143.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 844.9 mm |
| 2009 | 60.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 709.2 mm |
| 2010 | 64.0 mm | 113.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 100.5 mm | 134.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 833.3 mm |
| 2011 | 51.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 201.4 mm | 715.0 mm |
| 2012 | 63.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 133.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 182.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 173.0 mm | 989.4 mm |
| 2013 | 72.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 45.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 92.3 mm | 135.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 849.7 mm |
| 2014 | 110.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 116.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 133.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 90.7 mm | 891.8 mm |
| 2015 | 133.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 45.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 110.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 838.1 mm |
| 2016 | 112.5 mm | 109.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 72.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 775.1 mm |
| 2017 | 55.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 81.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 147.2 mm | 187.9 mm | 880.9 mm |
| 2018 | 146.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 93.7 mm | 61.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 63.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 107.6 mm | 829.3 mm |
| 2019 | 58.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 141.8 mm | 116.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 871.5 mm |
| 2020 | 57.6 mm | 123.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 95.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 147.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 153.7 mm | 907.6 mm |
| 2021 | 98.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 33.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 116.3 mm | 157.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 118.7 mm | 910.3 mm |
| 2023 | 115.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 144.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 109.2 mm | 160.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 1063.7 mm |
| 2024 | 88.5 mm | 115.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 118.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 86.6 mm | 1010.3 mm |
| 2025 | 164.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 72.3 mm | 104.1 mm | 17.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 762.0 mm |
| 2026 | 83.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 68.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 187.8 mm (1984) |
138.5 mm (2026) |
212.0 mm (2001) |
141.6 mm (1998) |
175.2 mm (1981) |
255.5 mm (1997) |
162.1 mm (1975) |
173.9 mm (1992) |
201.6 mm (1974) |
244.5 mm (1974) |
192.5 mm (2000) |
243.6 mm (1999) |
1216.3 mm (1974) |
| Min | 5.9 mm (1992) |
8.0 mm (2023) |
9.7 mm (1993) |
3.8 mm (2026) |
16.5 mm (1990) |
2.0 mm (1976) |
8.7 mm (1999) |
7.4 mm (2003) |
17.6 mm (2014) |
16.8 mm (1995) |
21.7 mm (1995) |
8.0 mm (1971) |
587.3 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 175.7 mm | 135.8 mm | 175.1 mm | 137.1 mm | 155.7 mm | 203.3 mm | 147.4 mm | 158.1 mm | 187.5 mm | 211.2 mm | 191.7 mm | 220.8 mm | 1214.9 mm |
| 95 | 164.9 mm | 129.4 mm | 138.1 mm | 119.5 mm | 121.8 mm | 127.0 mm | 117.1 mm | 133.7 mm | 150.1 mm | 173.8 mm | 183.8 mm | 189.0 mm | 1146.2 mm |
| 5 | 24.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 6.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 12.4 mm | 21.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 629.4 mm |
| 1 | 9.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 9.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 588.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
98.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 885.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 106.1 mm | 881.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
85.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 87.4 mm | 84.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 892.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
80.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 95.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 894.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
85.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 883.6 mm |