Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 30.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 113.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 552.9 mm |
| 1991 | 7.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 195.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 573.6 mm |
| 1992 | 16.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 111.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 439.6 mm |
| 1993 | 2.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 146.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 526.2 mm |
| 1994 | 134.5 mm | 114.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 296.2 mm | 199.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 1063.8 mm |
| 1995 | 55.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 147.4 mm | 132.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 127.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 149.2 mm | 912.6 mm |
| 1996 | 161.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 130.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 204.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 1011.8 mm |
| 1997 | 139.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 8.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 539.0 mm |
| 1998 | 32.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 211.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 632.8 mm |
| 1999 | 171.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 164.0 mm | 186.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 827.0 mm |
| 2000 | 5.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 139.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 230.0 mm | 132.2 mm | 269.6 mm | 136.4 mm | 1108.2 mm |
| 2001 | 93.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 523.0 mm |
| 2002 | 54.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 175.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 215.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 1093.7 mm |
| 2003 | 71.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 108.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 125.8 mm | 124.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 189.0 mm | 745.6 mm |
| 2004 | 30.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 136.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 473.8 mm |
| 2005 | 6.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 210.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 566.6 mm |
| 2006 | 123.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 120.4 mm | 531.2 mm |
| 2007 | 12.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 353.4 mm |
| 2008 | 66.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 144.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 177.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 221.8 mm | 1017.5 mm |
| 2009 | 86.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 110.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 131.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 154.6 mm | 835.4 mm |
| 2010 | 106.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 124.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 827.8 mm |
| 2011 | 43.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 160.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 168.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 708.4 mm |
| 2012 | 20.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 174.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 706.3 mm |
| 2013 | 68.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 727.8 mm |
| 2014 | 165.4 mm | 133.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 93.1 mm | 111.2 mm | 21.5 mm | 241.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 1015.5 mm |
| 2015 | 90.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 90.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 13.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 521.2 mm |
| 2016 | 21.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 6.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 141.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 611.7 mm |
| 2017 | 27.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 382.1 mm |
| 2018 | 66.7 mm | 27.0 mm | 81.1 mm | 111.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 272.0 mm | 141.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 961.4 mm |
| 2019 | 11.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 127.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 181.1 mm | 178.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 813.3 mm |
| 2020 | 35.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 497.3 mm |
| 2021 | 72.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 84.7 mm | 210.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 93.5 mm | 824.4 mm |
| 2023 | 12.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 23.9 mm | 97.6 mm | 98.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 522.2 mm |
| 2024 | 39.0 mm | 122.1 mm | 220.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 110.9 mm | 86.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 779.8 mm |
| 2025 | 55.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 155.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 48.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 684.3 mm |
| 2026 | 90.3 mm | 117.6 mm | 118.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 55.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 171.8 mm (1999) |
133.2 mm (2014) |
220.7 mm (2024) |
147.4 mm (1995) |
175.0 mm (2002) |
160.0 mm (2011) |
59.6 mm (2000) |
110.4 mm (2002) |
296.2 mm (1994) |
272.0 mm (2018) |
269.6 mm (2000) |
221.8 mm (2008) |
1108.2 mm (2000) |
| Min | 2.4 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (2005) |
0.4 mm (1997) |
6.6 mm (2006) |
3.2 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (2020) |
1.2 mm (2001) |
0.8 mm (2007) |
2.0 mm (2017) |
22.8 mm (1998) |
2.4 mm (1991) |
353.4 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 169.6 mm | 129.3 mm | 197.8 mm | 147.1 mm | 166.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 273.7 mm | 251.0 mm | 259.9 mm | 210.6 mm | 1108.2 mm |
| 95 | 162.7 mm | 118.7 mm | 127.7 mm | 141.5 mm | 146.1 mm | 115.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 216.8 mm | 202.8 mm | 222.9 mm | 164.9 mm | 1080.2 mm |
| 5 | 6.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.7 mm | 2.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 30.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 6.8 mm | 408.0 mm |
| 1 | 3.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 6.7 mm | 5.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.3 mm | 1.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 3.8 mm | 353.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
55.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 34.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 106.3 mm | 101.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 683.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 96.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 100.3 mm | 68.0 mm | 718.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 98.0 mm | 93.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 711.7 mm |