Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
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1997 | -- | -- | -- | 23.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 61.8 mm | -- |
1998 | 51.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 8.7 mm | 3.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 453.1 mm |
1999 | 65.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 126.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 514.6 mm |
2000 | 4.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 199.4 mm | 137.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 719.4 mm |
2001 | 63.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 116.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 3.3 mm | 527.7 mm |
2002 | 31.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 183.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 171.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 853.1 mm |
2003 | 92.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 163.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 196.8 mm | 770.2 mm |
2004 | 27.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 112.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 404.1 mm |
2005 | 2.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 148.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 489.9 mm |
2006 | 54.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 154.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 548.2 mm |
2007 | 20.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 106.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 378.2 mm |
2008 | 86.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 112.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 152.8 mm | 107.4 mm | 149.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 1024.0 mm |
2009 | 69.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 122.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 668.0 mm |
2010 | 98.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 230.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 915.6 mm |
2011 | 43.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 199.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 635.8 mm |
2012 | 12.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 467.4 mm |
2013 | 36.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 717.4 mm |
2014 | 140.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 247.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 894.0 mm |
2015 | 74.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 2.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 188.9 mm | 21.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 708.9 mm |
2016 | 9.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 141.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 523.4 mm |
2017 | 42.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 342.4 mm |
2018 | 93.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 10.1 mm | 86.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 185.9 mm | 184.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 916.4 mm |
2019 | 14.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 189.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 622.7 mm |
2020 | 35.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 36.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 496.3 mm |
2021 | 35.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 135.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 569.5 mm |
2023 | 8.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 347.2 mm |
2024 | 20.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 181.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 612.7 mm |
2025 | 44.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 120.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 52.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 140.1 mm (2014) |
105.7 mm (2014) |
181.5 mm (2024) |
122.0 mm (2009) |
131.0 mm (2008) |
110.4 mm (2020) |
122.4 mm (2014) |
102.2 mm (2015) |
230.0 mm (2010) |
199.4 mm (2000) |
247.5 mm (2014) |
196.8 mm (2003) |
1024.0 mm (2008) |
Min | 2.8 mm (2005) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
2.6 mm (2019) |
6.2 mm (2023) |
2.0 mm (2015) |
0.6 mm (2021) |
0.2 mm (2020) |
0.4 mm (2001) |
8.6 mm (2018) |
1.2 mm (2017) |
16.4 mm (2004) |
3.3 mm (2001) |
342.4 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 129.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 165.6 mm | 119.5 mm | 127.2 mm | 101.1 mm | 115.9 mm | 98.1 mm | 217.8 mm | 196.7 mm | 235.1 mm | 174.3 mm | 1024.0 mm |
95 | 96.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 111.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 177.4 mm | 188.0 mm | 196.8 mm | 104.9 mm | 916.4 mm |
5 | 5.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.5 mm | 12.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 4.5 mm | 347.2 mm |
1 | 3.2 mm | 0.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 342.4 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
50.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 106.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 602.3 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
47.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 86.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 620.0 mm |