Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1991 | -- | -- | 44.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 0.8 mm | -- |
| 1992 | 22.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 355.4 mm |
| 1993 | 3.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 16.0 mm | -- | 34.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 13.8 mm | -- |
| 1994 | 74.2 mm | 143.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 170.6 mm | 214.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 907.4 mm |
| 1995 | 46.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 146.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 711.3 mm |
| 1996 | 155.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 134.6 mm | 198.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 866.2 mm |
| 1997 | 70.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 448.8 mm |
| 1998 | 40.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 172.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 553.4 mm |
| 1999 | 115.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 157.1 mm | 145.4 mm | 125.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 707.3 mm |
| 2000 | 9.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 166.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 577.4 mm |
| 2001 | 92.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 447.4 mm |
| 2002 | 29.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 107.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 128.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 812.8 mm |
| 2003 | 58.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 163.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 264.1 mm | 778.1 mm |
| 2004 | 18.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 436.2 mm |
| 2005 | 4.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 166.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 97.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 474.8 mm |
| 2006 | 104.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 9.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 129.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 450.1 mm |
| 2007 | 10.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 288.0 mm |
| 2008 | 51.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 140.6 mm | 164.6 mm | 772.1 mm |
| 2009 | 89.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 101.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 7.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 191.1 mm | 107.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 131.9 mm | 826.1 mm |
| 2010 | 146.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 28.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 825.3 mm |
| 2011 | 54.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 92.9 mm | 31.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 25.5 mm | 87.9 mm | 141.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 665.8 mm |
| 2012 | 23.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 148.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 46.9 mm | 114.4 mm | 139.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 640.1 mm |
| 2013 | 63.8 mm | 15.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 111.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 681.8 mm |
| 2014 | 145.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 203.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 829.2 mm |
| 2015 | 108.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 503.1 mm |
| 2016 | 21.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 14.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 434.4 mm |
| 2017 | 42.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 340.0 mm |
| 2018 | 51.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 140.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 29.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 293.7 mm | 128.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 1007.8 mm |
| 2019 | 13.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 109.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 123.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 540.5 mm |
| 2020 | 24.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 450.4 mm |
| 2021 | 66.6 mm | 25.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 218.6 mm | 146.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 708.8 mm |
| 2023 | 7.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 379.2 mm |
| 2024 | 39.4 mm | 145.9 mm | 130.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 613.2 mm |
| 2025 | 39.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 38.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 137.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 135.0 mm | 738.3 mm |
| 2026 | 109.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 42.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 155.0 mm (1996) |
145.9 mm (2024) |
130.6 mm (2024) |
146.6 mm (1995) |
148.4 mm (2012) |
110.1 mm (2010) |
61.1 mm (2011) |
134.6 mm (1996) |
198.4 mm (1996) |
293.7 mm (2018) |
203.4 mm (2014) |
264.1 mm (2003) |
1007.8 mm (2018) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1991) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
1.0 mm (2019) |
2.4 mm (2006) |
1.0 mm (2015) |
0.2 mm (2001) |
0.0 mm (1992) |
0.0 mm (2008) |
0.0 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1990) |
0.8 mm (1991) |
288.0 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 152.1 mm | 145.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 144.5 mm | 137.7 mm | 107.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 196.0 mm | 268.9 mm | 191.3 mm | 231.3 mm | 1007.8 mm |
| 95 | 145.9 mm | 124.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 112.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 178.9 mm | 215.6 mm | 153.6 mm | 145.4 mm | 901.2 mm |
| 5 | 6.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 6.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.1 mm | 1.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 342.3 mm |
| 1 | 3.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 288.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
53.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 577.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
56.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 601.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 602.6 mm |