Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 34.8 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 40.5 mm | 107.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 67.2 mm | -- | 199.7 mm | 86.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 114.0 mm | -- |
| 1964 | 20.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 110.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 3.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 106.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 724.0 mm |
| 1965 | 68.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 9.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 80.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 432.3 mm |
| 1966 | 36.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 108.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 518.1 mm |
| 1967 | -- | 61.6 mm | 12.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | 24.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1968 | 0.5 mm | 84.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 547.3 mm |
| 1969 | 57.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 102.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 108.7 mm | 255.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 970.1 mm |
| 1970 | 83.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 0.6 mm | -- | 5.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 78.4 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 83.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 61.1 mm | -- | 35.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | 48.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1972 | 142.0 mm | 190.8 mm | 63.0 mm | -- | 48.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 27.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 130.3 mm | -- |
| 1973 | 83.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 187.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 710.9 mm |
| 1974 | 91.7 mm | 165.9 mm | 127.6 mm | 119.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 4.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 104.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 1.3 mm | 745.1 mm |
| 1975 | 31.7 mm | 77.3 mm | 126.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 23.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 16.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 662.1 mm |
| 1976 | 62.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 365.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 890.6 mm |
| 1977 | 74.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 133.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 5.3 mm | 242.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 874.8 mm |
| 1978 | 128.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 22.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 637.4 mm |
| 1979 | 125.0 mm | 37.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 310.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 683.0 mm |
| 1980 | 29.3 mm | 5.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 111.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 485.2 mm |
| 1981 | 45.9 mm | 35.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 546.7 mm |
| 1982 | 16.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 4.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 5.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 12.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 166.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 467.2 mm |
| 1983 | 0.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 31.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 5.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 447.2 mm |
| 1984 | 53.9 mm | 42.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 6.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 1.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 9.9 mm | 184.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 523.6 mm |
| 1985 | 8.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 113.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 503.0 mm |
| 1986 | 159.2 mm | 130.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 87.6 mm | 1.7 mm | 4.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 17.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 119.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 748.8 mm |
| 1987 | 68.3 mm | 142.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 29.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 620.2 mm |
| 1988 | 118.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 123.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 623.2 mm |
| 1989 | 38.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 248.0 mm |
| 1990 | 38.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 108.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 141.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 715.2 mm |
| 1991 | 45.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 545.2 mm |
| 1992 | 15.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 415.6 mm |
| 1993 | 0.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 125.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 126.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 560.0 mm |
| 1994 | 46.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 275.8 mm | 120.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 765.1 mm |
| 1995 | 31.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 219.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 128.6 mm | 126.2 mm | 768.8 mm |
| 1996 | 215.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 122.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 214.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 1052.2 mm |
| 1997 | 89.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 415.4 mm |
| 1998 | 59.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 495.4 mm |
| 1999 | 69.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 147.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 597.0 mm |
| 2000 | 8.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 539.6 mm |
| 2001 | 80.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 168.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 541.5 mm |
| 2002 | 17.6 mm | 46.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 94.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 628.8 mm |
| 2003 | 74.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 136.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 187.7 mm | 740.9 mm |
| 2004 | 40.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 157.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 475.8 mm |
| 2005 | 2.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 189.1 mm | 73.6 mm | 97.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 623.4 mm |
| 2006 | 110.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 135.5 mm | 60.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 420.8 mm |
| 2007 | 23.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 369.9 mm |
| 2008 | 70.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 592.7 mm |
| 2009 | 71.6 mm | 99.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 137.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 2.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 692.6 mm |
| 2010 | 112.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 77.2 mm | 40.3 mm | 97.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 723.5 mm |
| 2011 | 32.4 mm | 22.5 mm | 110.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 247.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 612.8 mm |
| 2012 | 9.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 26.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 295.7 mm |
| 2013 | 29.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 16.8 mm | 8.3 mm | 11.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 57.1 mm | 440.6 mm |
| 2014 | 103.3 mm | 73.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 27.5 mm | 85.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 190.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 709.0 mm |
| 2015 | 52.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 151.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 20.6 mm | 723.7 mm |
| 2016 | 21.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 446.6 mm |
| 2017 | 31.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 313.3 mm |
| 2018 | 92.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 66.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 247.3 mm | 136.3 mm | 16.8 mm | 848.0 mm |
| 2019 | 8.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 28.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 372.0 mm |
| 2020 | 41.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 48.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 399.8 mm |
| 2021 | 23.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 118.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 446.1 mm |
| 2023 | 5.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 259.1 mm |
| 2024 | 23.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 52.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 671.6 mm |
| 2025 | 57.2 mm | 100.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 15.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 204.4 mm | 674.6 mm |
| 2026 | 75.9 mm | 124.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 50.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 215.8 mm (1996) |
190.8 mm (1972) |
173.4 mm (2024) |
137.9 mm (2009) |
133.3 mm (1977) |
112.0 mm (1988) |
86.2 mm (1977) |
151.0 mm (2015) |
275.8 mm (1994) |
365.7 mm (1976) |
247.4 mm (2011) |
204.4 mm (2025) |
1052.2 mm (1996) |
| Min | 0.2 mm (1983) |
0.4 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (2019) |
0.0 mm (1965) |
1.7 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1963) |
0.0 mm (1987) |
2.2 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
1.0 mm (1991) |
248.0 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 181.3 mm | 175.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 130.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 85.6 mm | 126.1 mm | 242.0 mm | 333.0 mm | 228.2 mm | 194.4 mm | 1041.5 mm |
| 95 | 128.6 mm | 130.5 mm | 113.3 mm | 114.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 189.1 mm | 247.7 mm | 184.6 mm | 126.2 mm | 880.3 mm |
| 5 | 2.7 mm | 4.2 mm | 1.9 mm | 6.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 2.1 mm | 5.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 13.7 mm | 3.1 mm | 307.1 mm |
| 1 | 0.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 249.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
42.2 mm | 39.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 502.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
53.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 43.6 mm | 570.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 54.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 52.1 mm | 580.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
66.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 612.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
60.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 45.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 596.3 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 27.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 578.6 mm |