Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1956 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1957 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1958 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1959 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1960 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 137.3 mm | 212.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 92.2 mm | -- |
1961 | 22.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 116.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 6.5 mm | 79.6 mm | 118.1 mm | 177.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 676.0 mm |
1962 | 40.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 31.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 1.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 124.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 581.2 mm |
1963 | 71.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 36.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 177.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 882.3 mm |
1964 | 25.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 78.7 mm | 31.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 6.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 36.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 655.2 mm |
1965 | 41.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 0.9 mm | 5.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 613.1 mm |
1966 | 39.6 mm | 127.7 mm | 2.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 23.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 628.1 mm |
1967 | 8.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 8.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 0.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 252.1 mm |
1968 | 3.7 mm | 99.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 4.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 63.9 mm | 144.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 679.1 mm |
1969 | 66.9 mm | 43.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 85.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 33.7 mm | 88.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 39.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 633.4 mm |
1970 | 61.9 mm | 26.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 7.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 469.4 mm |
1971 | 54.1 mm | 10.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 109.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 585.8 mm |
1972 | 50.9 mm | 210.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 221.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 148.4 mm | 985.0 mm |
1973 | 55.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 45.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 14.1 mm | 18.0 mm | 25.3 mm | 161.2 mm | 26.9 mm | 114.1 mm | 603.0 mm |
1974 | 56.1 mm | 117.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 7.3 mm | 156.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 12.1 mm | 619.7 mm |
1975 | 17.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 27.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 80.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 585.2 mm |
1976 | 49.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 89.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 224.6 mm | 84.1 mm | 45.4 mm | 771.8 mm |
1977 | 67.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 36.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 112.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 750.5 mm |
1978 | 231.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 141.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 13.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 728.2 mm |
1979 | 81.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 13.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 290.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 699.4 mm |
1980 | 34.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 108.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 32.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 418.6 mm |
1981 | 23.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 80.3 mm | 38.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 31.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 166.7 mm | 517.1 mm |
1982 | 25.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 104.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 410.1 mm |
1983 | 0.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 28.1 mm | 105.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 6.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 74.9 mm | 573.0 mm |
1984 | 48.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 113.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 95.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 651.6 mm |
1985 | 23.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 109.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 99.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 33.9 mm | 0.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 29.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 459.9 mm |
1986 | 122.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 640.6 mm |
1987 | 65.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 164.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 755.3 mm |
1988 | 99.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 141.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 589.6 mm |
1989 | 6.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 299.2 mm |
1990 | 22.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 78.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 474.5 mm |
1991 | 8.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 140.6 mm | 124.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 511.4 mm |
1992 | 21.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 37.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 118.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 483.7 mm |
1993 | 4.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 175.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 282.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 778.5 mm |
1994 | 142.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 215.7 mm | 107.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 9.3 mm | 814.8 mm |
1995 | 32.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 106.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 109.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 669.0 mm |
1996 | 141.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 153.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 843.9 mm |
1997 | 123.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 501.4 mm |
1998 | 40.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 85.9 mm | 56.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 510.7 mm |
1999 | 118.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 156.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 632.6 mm |
2000 | 3.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 697.4 mm |
2001 | 58.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 29.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 473.4 mm |
2002 | 32.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 124.2 mm | 80.1 mm | 138.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 833.2 mm |
2003 | 61.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 14.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 151.8 mm | 566.7 mm |
2004 | 19.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 23.5 mm | 320.0 mm |
2005 | 4.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 179.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 525.3 mm |
2006 | 85.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 132.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 431.9 mm |
2007 | 11.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 78.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 330.5 mm |
2008 | 55.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 168.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 90.2 mm | 140.9 mm | 128.8 mm | 162.6 mm | 892.1 mm |
2009 | 59.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 17.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 152.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 97.3 mm | 703.4 mm |
2010 | 91.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 91.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 93.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 690.4 mm |
2011 | 39.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 33.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 99.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 141.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 622.3 mm |
2012 | 19.4 mm | 2.1 mm | 11.9 mm | 86.9 mm | 115.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 3.8 mm | 11.9 mm | 29.6 mm | 144.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 576.3 mm |
2013 | 52.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 65.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 13.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 610.6 mm |
2014 | 142.2 mm | 120.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 30.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 176.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 858.2 mm |
2015 | 62.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 21.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 507.7 mm |
2016 | 18.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 7.9 mm | 6.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 447.5 mm |
2017 | 27.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 335.5 mm |
2018 | 68.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 115.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 203.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 896.6 mm |
2019 | 8.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 15.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 132.6 mm | 196.0 mm | 144.8 mm | 776.8 mm |
2020 | 33.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 429.0 mm |
2021 | 55.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 129.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 618.6 mm |
2023 | 5.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 93.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 409.3 mm |
2024 | 24.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 151.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 13.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 600.3 mm |
2025 | 37.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 132.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 0.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 231.5 mm (1978) |
210.7 mm (1972) |
151.7 mm (2024) |
175.5 mm (1993) |
168.7 mm (2008) |
118.8 mm (1992) |
88.3 mm (1965) |
115.1 mm (2018) |
282.4 mm (1993) |
290.4 mm (1979) |
196.0 mm (2019) |
166.7 mm (1981) |
985.0 mm (1972) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1956) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
252.1 mm (1967) |
?
99 | 175.5 mm | 158.4 mm | 139.9 mm | 138.5 mm | 151.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 81.4 mm | 113.3 mm | 240.4 mm | 248.9 mm | 184.5 mm | 164.1 mm | 962.9 mm |
95 | 138.6 mm | 117.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 174.1 mm | 210.7 mm | 153.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 882.3 mm |
5 | 4.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 12.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 330.5 mm |
1 | 1.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 2.1 mm | 4.1 mm | 263.9 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
46.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 81.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 586.6 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
52.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 78.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 609.0 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
51.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 13.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 586.0 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
59.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 87.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 618.7 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
50.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 19.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 606.3 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
46.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 33.9 mm | 15.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 568.0 mm |