Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 38.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 105.5 mm | 117.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 605.6 mm |
| 1960 | 40.6 mm | 91.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 13.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 123.9 mm | 115.6 mm | 174.5 mm | 186.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 87.9 mm | 1095.1 mm |
| 1961 | 52.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 73.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 12.7 mm | 142.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 654.8 mm |
| 1962 | 54.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 80.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 94.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 655.8 mm |
| 1963 | 38.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 77.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 166.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 159.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 190.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 959.7 mm |
| 1964 | 26.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 51.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 592.6 mm |
| 1965 | 61.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 169.7 mm | 97.5 mm | 217.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 1115.1 mm |
| 1966 | 55.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 92.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 175.5 mm | 90.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 916.7 mm |
| 1967 | 54.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 106.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 111.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 778.9 mm |
| 1968 | 86.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 132.1 mm | 115.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 994.7 mm |
| 1969 | 35.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 106.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 91.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 774.2 mm |
| 1970 | 72.6 mm | 128.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 108.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 58.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 1001.8 mm |
| 1971 | 47.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 152.1 mm | 19.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 112.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 790.6 mm |
| 1972 | 44.4 mm | 122.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 125.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 14.8 mm | 85.3 mm | 63.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 726.4 mm |
| 1973 | 68.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 105.3 mm | 42.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 706.9 mm |
| 1974 | 37.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 113.9 mm | 118.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 854.8 mm |
| 1975 | 85.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 108.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 61.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 172.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 974.9 mm |
| 1976 | 44.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 109.2 mm | 186.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 824.6 mm |
| 1977 | 108.7 mm | 136.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 140.7 mm | 133.4 mm | 147.9 mm | 116.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 1256.6 mm |
| 1978 | 68.9 mm | 87.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 94.8 mm | 769.7 mm |
| 1979 | 129.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 44.1 mm | 87.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 40.1 mm | 131.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 189.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 1073.2 mm |
| 1980 | 61.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 85.2 mm | 106.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 138.7 mm | 115.3 mm | 134.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 1040.7 mm |
| 1981 | 83.5 mm | 42.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 128.7 mm | 104.0 mm | 124.7 mm | 71.1 mm | 127.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 1064.4 mm |
| 1982 | 73.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 111.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 128.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 113.5 mm | 181.4 mm | 122.9 mm | 1037.3 mm |
| 1983 | 26.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 225.4 mm | 221.2 mm | 33.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 33.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 944.3 mm |
| 1984 | 89.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 116.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 120.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 852.5 mm |
| 1985 | 66.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 217.9 mm | 108.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 808.9 mm |
| 1986 | 76.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 157.4 mm | 101.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 41.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 848.3 mm |
| 1987 | 41.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 111.4 mm | 163.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 116.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 80.1 mm | 1012.1 mm |
| 1988 | 87.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 101.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 175.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 102.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 150.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 1003.8 mm |
| 1989 | 15.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 53.3 mm | 220.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 120.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 770.0 mm |
| 1990 | 53.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 186.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 137.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 118.7 mm | 993.4 mm |
| 1991 | 21.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 133.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 25.3 mm | 281.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 118.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 973.7 mm |
| 1992 | 28.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 137.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 131.9 mm | 121.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 1011.8 mm |
| 1993 | 30.8 mm | 7.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 157.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 181.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 267.6 mm | 243.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 1245.9 mm |
| 1994 | 137.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 103.8 mm | 94.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 158.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 960.1 mm |
| 1995 | 88.6 mm | 113.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 134.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 37.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 138.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 1002.6 mm |
| 1996 | 52.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 207.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 916.1 mm |
| 1997 | 75.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 77.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 119.3 mm | 101.8 mm | 808.6 mm |
| 1998 | 64.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 146.3 mm | 58.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 136.5 mm | 105.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 802.5 mm |
| 1999 | 86.2 mm | 89.1 mm | 71.9 mm | 105.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 95.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 123.4 mm | 158.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 1021.1 mm |
| 2000 | 17.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 11.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 148.3 mm | 124.4 mm | 67.5 mm | 867.1 mm |
| 2001 | 80.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 186.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 108.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 932.6 mm |
| 2002 | 30.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 146.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 272.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 1027.2 mm |
| 2003 | 44.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 34.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 136.8 mm | 78.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 753.6 mm |
| 2004 | 99.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 103.8 mm | 146.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 170.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 893.2 mm |
| 2005 | 47.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 204.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 49.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 88.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 749.1 mm |
| 2006 | 38.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 109.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 145.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 929.4 mm |
| 2007 | 58.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 168.2 mm | 149.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 142.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 1028.9 mm |
| 2008 | 61.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 139.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 118.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 103.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 1013.3 mm |
| 2009 | 36.9 mm | 121.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 757.9 mm |
| 2010 | 62.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 84.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 165.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 935.0 mm |
| 2011 | 31.9 mm | 43.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 107.7 mm | 124.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 89.9 mm | 702.6 mm |
| 2012 | 77.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 130.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 162.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 960.5 mm |
| 2013 | 71.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 178.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 93.2 mm | 121.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 1022.2 mm |
| 2014 | 83.4 mm | 121.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 81.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 156.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 151.3 mm | 147.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 965.4 mm |
| 2015 | 99.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 110.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 26.8 mm | 599.9 mm |
| 2016 | 84.3 mm | 73.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 159.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 160.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 114.3 mm | 114.1 mm | 7.8 mm | 1074.0 mm |
| 2017 | 25.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 58.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 72.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 640.5 mm |
| 2018 | 132.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 106.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 152.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 15.7 mm | 81.5 mm | 82.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 902.5 mm |
| 2019 | 47.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 41.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 105.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 139.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 172.2 mm | 125.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 975.4 mm |
| 2020 | 30.5 mm | 36.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 162.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 117.3 mm | 741.1 mm |
| 2021 | 94.6 mm | 40.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 176.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 160.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 141.9 mm | 47.4 mm | 124.1 mm | 1059.6 mm |
| 2023 | 46.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 190.4 mm | 129.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 901.0 mm |
| 2024 | 65.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 153.8 mm | 121.7 mm | 126.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 106.7 mm | 147.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 1131.5 mm |
| 2025 | 78.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 74.7 mm | 105.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 92.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 120.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 918.0 mm |
| 2026 | 83.1 mm | 105.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 103.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 137.3 mm (1994) |
136.2 mm (1977) |
186.3 mm (2001) |
225.4 mm (1983) |
221.2 mm (1983) |
186.7 mm (1990) |
181.9 mm (1993) |
159.2 mm (1963) |
281.0 mm (1991) |
243.6 mm (1993) |
272.7 mm (2002) |
140.8 mm (1981) |
1256.6 mm (1977) |
| Min | 15.2 mm (1989) |
1.0 mm (1959) |
10.5 mm (1973) |
4.6 mm (2007) |
16.8 mm (1959) |
0.4 mm (1976) |
6.3 mm (1983) |
24.6 mm (2009) |
9.2 mm (2014) |
6.4 mm (1969) |
9.3 mm (1978) |
7.8 mm (2016) |
592.6 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 133.8 mm | 131.3 mm | 164.9 mm | 221.9 mm | 219.0 mm | 173.6 mm | 174.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 272.3 mm | 209.0 mm | 230.4 mm | 129.9 mm | 1253.3 mm |
| 95 | 106.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 108.7 mm | 158.6 mm | 175.9 mm | 158.3 mm | 155.4 mm | 141.8 mm | 183.7 mm | 183.8 mm | 176.7 mm | 118.4 mm | 1115.1 mm |
| 5 | 25.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 13.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 27.1 mm | 640.5 mm |
| 1 | 16.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 7.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 10.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 9.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 594.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
71.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 83.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 84.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 873.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
61.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 78.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 102.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 907.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
59.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 83.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 81.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 90.1 mm | 100.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 932.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
63.7 mm | 61.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 97.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 932.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
61.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 893.3 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 88.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 904.9 mm |