Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 85.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 110.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 148.5 mm | 873.3 mm |
| 1972 | 114.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 111.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 732.5 mm |
| 1973 | 65.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 87.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 98.1 mm | 563.1 mm |
| 1974 | 33.1 mm | 136.7 mm | 113.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 98.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 801.9 mm |
| 1975 | 38.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 70.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 112.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 116.3 mm | 12.5 mm | 581.0 mm |
| 1976 | 20.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 638.5 mm |
| 1977 | 44.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 194.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 39.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 1.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 648.1 mm |
| 1978 | 107.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 127.0 mm | 107.7 mm | 97.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 22.7 mm | 10.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 751.1 mm |
| 1979 | 120.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 99.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 14.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 806.9 mm |
| 1980 | 76.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 101.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 655.2 mm |
| 1981 | 198.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 94.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 1.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 186.0 mm | 850.4 mm |
| 1982 | 101.1 mm | 112.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 117.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 117.1 mm | 771.3 mm |
| 1983 | 19.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 33.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 484.4 mm |
| 1984 | 90.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 662.6 mm |
| 1985 | 42.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 113.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 41.9 mm | 591.6 mm |
| 1986 | 149.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 7.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 596.2 mm |
| 1987 | 41.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 91.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 566.0 mm |
| 1988 | 113.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 121.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 7.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 690.2 mm |
| 1989 | 25.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 99.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 38.1 mm | 3.8 mm | 413.6 mm |
| 1990 | 19.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 106.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 89.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 700.8 mm |
| 1991 | 13.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 623.3 mm |
| 1992 | 111.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 127.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 170.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 898.4 mm |
| 1993 | 2.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 144.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 735.8 mm |
| 1994 | 40.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 157.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 620.8 mm |
| 1995 | 127.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 698.4 mm |
| 1996 | 86.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 119.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 191.4 mm | 142.4 mm | 1012.4 mm |
| 1997 | 75.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 96.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 564.2 mm |
| 1998 | 54.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 637.0 mm |
| 1999 | 73.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 156.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 830.0 mm |
| 2000 | 13.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 121.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 753.2 mm |
| 2001 | 100.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 587.9 mm |
| 2002 | 23.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 2003 | 57.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 145.2 mm | 677.1 mm |
| 2004 | 167.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 123.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 93.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 792.5 mm |
| 2005 | 34.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 568.3 mm |
| 2006 | 111.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 518.6 mm |
| 2007 | 19.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 706.2 mm |
| 2008 | 60.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 19.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 128.7 mm | 77.8 mm | 719.8 mm |
| 2009 | 107.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 28.8 mm | 129.3 mm | 28.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 581.7 mm |
| 2010 | 59.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 110.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 143.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 598.7 mm |
| 2011 | 25.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 59.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 556.7 mm |
| 2012 | 39.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 554.2 mm |
| 2013 | 121.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 120.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 208.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 821.8 mm |
| 2014 | 95.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 709.0 mm |
| 2015 | 42.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 15.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 422.5 mm |
| 2016 | 64.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 6.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 538.5 mm |
| 2017 | 43.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 129.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 18.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 37.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 535.3 mm |
| 2018 | 90.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 123.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 76.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 15.7 mm | 123.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 870.6 mm |
| 2019 | 67.1 mm | 25.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 118.9 mm | 97.5 mm | 99.8 mm | 705.7 mm |
| 2020 | 96.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 734.9 mm |
| 2021 | 94.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 160.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 731.9 mm |
| 2023 | 75.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 85.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 591.8 mm |
| 2024 | 39.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 120.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 90.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 661.5 mm |
| 2025 | 46.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 553.2 mm |
| 2026 | 155.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 198.6 mm (1981) |
136.7 mm (1974) |
129.0 mm (2017) |
157.8 mm (1994) |
194.0 mm (1977) |
127.5 mm (1992) |
116.0 mm (1987) |
105.7 mm (1983) |
160.6 mm (2021) |
170.4 mm (1992) |
208.9 mm (2013) |
186.0 mm (1981) |
1012.4 mm (1996) |
| Min | 2.2 mm (1993) |
5.0 mm (2023) |
8.0 mm (1997) |
12.8 mm (1982) |
6.5 mm (1989) |
5.0 mm (1976) |
2.8 mm (1994) |
1.9 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
7.4 mm (1975) |
3.2 mm (1978) |
2.0 mm (2015) |
413.6 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 181.6 mm | 129.9 mm | 127.9 mm | 150.5 mm | 163.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 112.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 160.4 mm | 199.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 1004.4 mm |
| 95 | 150.9 mm | 113.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 125.5 mm | 121.5 mm | 95.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 92.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 130.1 mm | 138.4 mm | 143.4 mm | 872.4 mm |
| 5 | 17.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 5.3 mm | 7.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 496.4 mm |
| 1 | 8.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 14.1 mm | 7.1 mm | 5.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 414.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
74.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 648.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
67.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 673.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
71.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 669.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
70.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 691.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
71.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 668.9 mm |