Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | 121.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 184.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 87.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 1130.3 mm |
| 1959 | 139.6 mm | 0.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 14.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 670.8 mm |
| 1960 | 49.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 166.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 834.2 mm |
| 1961 | 108.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 1.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 13.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 95.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 81.2 mm | 728.8 mm |
| 1962 | 101.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 73.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 611.9 mm |
| 1963 | 17.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 37.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 21.1 mm | 108.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 607.9 mm |
| 1964 | 32.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 29.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 562.2 mm |
| 1965 | 112.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 90.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 172.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 116.1 mm | 135.9 mm | 1020.6 mm |
| 1966 | 82.1 mm | 101.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 67.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 23.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 135.5 mm | 814.8 mm |
| 1967 | 24.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 29.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 167.7 mm | 118.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 837.8 mm |
| 1968 | 110.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 79.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1969 | 46.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 45.5 mm | -- | 0.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 62.5 mm | -- |
| 1970 | 67.0 mm | 142.7 mm | 91.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 66.7 mm | 35.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 34.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 757.9 mm |
| 1971 | 69.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 154.9 mm | 126.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 155.9 mm | 15.8 mm | 21.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 7.7 mm | 769.6 mm |
| 1972 | 55.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 97.9 mm | 23.3 mm | 618.3 mm |
| 1973 | 47.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 90.0 mm | 597.0 mm |
| 1974 | 50.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 100.1 mm | 135.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 785.0 mm |
| 1975 | 77.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 97.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 739.2 mm |
| 1976 | 30.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 5.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 557.9 mm |
| 1977 | 76.5 mm | 141.4 mm | 62.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 65.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | 51.8 mm | 92.7 mm | 66.6 mm | -- |
| 1978 | 106.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 170.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 59.7 mm | -- | 21.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 147.0 mm | -- |
| 1979 | 47.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 164.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 13.7 mm | 111.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 120.2 mm | 955.7 mm |
| 1980 | 72.9 mm | 91.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 90.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 95.3 mm | 831.6 mm |
| 1981 | 113.7 mm | 51.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 164.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 114.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 160.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 1166.7 mm |
| 1982 | 113.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 105.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 164.4 mm | 881.2 mm |
| 1983 | 86.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 165.2 mm | 153.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 845.2 mm |
| 1984 | 172.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 105.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 179.1 mm | 145.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 1009.3 mm |
| 1985 | 49.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 85.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 5.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 635.2 mm |
| 1986 | 95.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 100.7 mm | 935.7 mm |
| 1987 | 33.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 137.3 mm | 129.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 164.0 mm | 96.1 mm | 50.5 mm | 934.0 mm |
| 1988 | 152.6 mm | 135.7 mm | 109.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 173.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 88.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 1084.0 mm |
| 1989 | 32.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 60.9 mm | 115.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 99.4 mm | 701.8 mm |
| 1990 | 60.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 13.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 41.1 mm | 113.1 mm | 89.4 mm | 100.7 mm | 730.9 mm |
| 1991 | 68.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 604.3 mm |
| 1992 | 13.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 136.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 126.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 783.4 mm |
| 1993 | 89.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 139.8 mm | 770.0 mm |
| 1994 | 118.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 898.4 mm |
| 1995 | 138.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 909.6 mm |
| 1996 | 55.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 117.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 180.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 693.8 mm |
| 1997 | 20.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 110.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 821.8 mm |
| 1998 | 79.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 172.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 114.0 mm | 173.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 833.6 mm |
| 1999 | 71.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 180.8 mm | 1036.8 mm |
| 2000 | 33.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 102.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 117.8 mm | 143.4 mm | 66.6 mm | 919.0 mm |
| 2001 | 79.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 122.0 mm | 121.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 139.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 113.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 1014.8 mm |
| 2002 | 33.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 746.4 mm |
| 2003 | 72.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 546.8 mm |
| 2004 | 125.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 86.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 101.3 mm | 30.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 817.4 mm |
| 2005 | 41.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 643.3 mm |
| 2006 | 28.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 689.2 mm |
| 2007 | 50.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 98.3 mm | 94.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 700.5 mm |
| 2008 | 59.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 52.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 682.0 mm |
| 2009 | 47.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 13.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 597.2 mm |
| 2010 | 40.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 134.5 mm | 77.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 132.6 mm | 750.2 mm |
| 2011 | 31.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 86.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 23.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 148.1 mm | 577.7 mm |
| 2012 | 52.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 154.1 mm | 106.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 812.2 mm |
| 2013 | 53.3 mm | 68.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 124.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 96.0 mm | 138.7 mm | 114.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 944.4 mm |
| 2014 | 71.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 97.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 103.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 738.9 mm |
| 2015 | 72.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 51.1 mm | 18.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 58.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 568.6 mm |
| 2016 | 71.0 mm | 85.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 199.1 mm | 102.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 854.4 mm |
| 2017 | 29.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 18.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 700.4 mm |
| 2018 | 170.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 696.3 mm |
| 2019 | 50.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 718.9 mm |
| 2020 | 30.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 116.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 717.8 mm |
| 2021 | 102.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 733.9 mm |
| 2023 | 76.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 82.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 770.8 mm |
| 2024 | 56.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 114.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 108.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 991.3 mm |
| 2025 | 79.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 633.4 mm |
| 2026 | 34.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 91.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 172.0 mm (1984) |
142.7 mm (1970) |
170.2 mm (1978) |
172.0 mm (1998) |
199.1 mm (2016) |
164.7 mm (1981) |
139.2 mm (2001) |
155.9 mm (1971) |
179.1 mm (1984) |
173.4 mm (1998) |
180.8 mm (1996) |
180.8 mm (1999) |
1166.7 mm (1981) |
| Min | 13.0 mm (1992) |
0.9 mm (1959) |
1.5 mm (1961) |
6.8 mm (2007) |
11.6 mm (1990) |
2.9 mm (1962) |
7.2 mm (2020) |
5.2 mm (1976) |
11.6 mm (2018) |
0.6 mm (1969) |
12.6 mm (1978) |
1.3 mm (1963) |
546.8 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 171.3 mm | 141.8 mm | 166.6 mm | 167.4 mm | 189.4 mm | 146.6 mm | 132.7 mm | 143.2 mm | 174.8 mm | 168.9 mm | 156.5 mm | 170.1 mm | 1157.6 mm |
| 95 | 139.2 mm | 132.2 mm | 119.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 154.2 mm | 108.7 mm | 107.4 mm | 131.6 mm | 143.1 mm | 156.3 mm | 119.0 mm | 146.4 mm | 1036.8 mm |
| 5 | 25.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 13.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 26.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 568.6 mm |
| 1 | 16.1 mm | 3.2 mm | 6.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 4.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 3.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 549.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
74.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 71.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 722.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 59.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 759.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
72.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 79.9 mm | 812.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
74.3 mm | 63.9 mm | 67.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 65.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 823.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
74.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 75.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 52.9 mm | 60.4 mm | -- | 70.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 80.0 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 77.3 mm | 782.1 mm |